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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Commercial Banks and Savings Banks

Author : Felix I. Lessambo

Published in: The U.S. Banking System

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Both commercial banks and savings & loans provide banking and loan products to consumers. Commercial banks are classified as: retail banks and wholesale banks. Commercial banks are intermediaries between the central bank (FED) and the ultimate money borrowers. However, savings banks are financial institution whose primary purpose consists of accepting savings deposits and paying interest on those deposits.

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Footnotes
1
Timothy Clark, Astrid Dick, and others (2007): The Role of Retail Banking in the US Banking Industry-Risk, Return, and Industry Structure, FRBNY Economic Policy Review, December 2007, pp. 39–40.
 
2
Timothy Clark, Astrid Dick, and others (2007): The Role of Retail Banking in the US Banking Industry-Risk, Return, and Industry Structure, FRBNY Economic Policy Review, December 2007, p. 42.
 
3
Timothy Clark, Astrid Dick, and others (2007): The Role of Retail Banking in the US Banking Industry-Risk, Return, and Industry Structure, FRBNY Economic Policy Review, December 2007, p. 50.
 
4
Joe Peek and Eric S. Rosengren (2013): The Role of Banks in the Transmission of Monetary, Public Policy Discussion Papers, no. 13-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, MA.
 
5
Joe Peek and Eric S. Rosengren (2013): The Role of Banks in the Transmission of Monetary, Public Policy Discussion Papers, no. 13-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, MA, p. 4.
 
6
R.P. Kishan and T.P. Opiela (2000): Bank Size, Bank Capital, and the Bank Lending Channel, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 32(1): 121–141.
 
7
Joe Peek and Eric S. Rosengren (2013): The Role of Banks in the Transmission of Monetary, Public Policy Discussion Papers, no. 13-5, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, MA, p. 12.
 
8
E. Loutskina and P. Strahan (2009): Securitization and the Declining Impact of Bank Finance on Loan Supply-Evidence from Mortgage Originations, Journal of Finance 64(2): 861–889.
 
9
That is, banks with international operations are more able to insulate their lending activities from domestic liquidity shock, such as monetary policy tightening.
 
10
Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of 2009 (Credit CARD Act of 2009), 2009 Truth in Lending Act (TILA), 1968.
 
Metadata
Title
Commercial Banks and Savings Banks
Author
Felix I. Lessambo
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34792-5_6