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2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Compaction Characteristics of Crushed Solidified Soil

Authors : Atsuko Sato, Hirochika Hayashi, Gen Chujo

Published in: Sustainable Construction Resources in Geotechnical Engineering

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

Since soil material produced at construction sites is soft, it is mixed with a stabilizer (e.g., cement, lime) as a way to use it more effectively if it cannot be used for earthworks as such. By mixing soft soil with a stabilizer that enhances strength, this method improves the soft soil. However, as solidification continues to progress after construction, the material may become stronger than is necessary, complicating re-excavation. If constructed on soft ground, it may also cause cracking of an earth structure because it cannot follow ground subsidence. Therefore, the authors focused on crushed solidified soil as a material with low strength development even when mixed with a solidifier and conducted studies on its use as a civil engineering material. Crushed solidified soil is prepared by mixing the target soil with a solidifier and crushing it after a certain period of time to make it compactable. If an embankment is constructed using crushed solidified soil, it is considered appropriate to use a quality management method based on the degree of compaction as with construction using ordinary soil. Therefore, we conducted a compaction test on crushed solidified soils prepared using several different soil materials as well as different conditions. As a result, it was found that the compaction curve of crushed solidified soil was influenced by the original soil, solidifier, time mixing with a solidifier to crushing and time from crushing to the compaction test.

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Literature
1.
go back to reference Sato A, Hatakeyama O (2020) Influence of preparation conditions on solidified-crushed soil characteristics and strength. In: Proceedings of the 14th National symposium on ground improvement. Japan Society of Material Science, pp 175–182 (online) Sato A, Hatakeyama O (2020) Influence of preparation conditions on solidified-crushed soil characteristics and strength. In: Proceedings of the 14th National symposium on ground improvement. Japan Society of Material Science, pp 175–182 (online)
2.
go back to reference Sato A, Hatakeyama O (2021) Example of construction embankment of Kitamura retarding basin by crushed solidified soil. Japanese Geotechnical Society, Hokkaido Branch, Technical Report No. 61, pp 229–236 (online) Sato A, Hatakeyama O (2021) Example of construction embankment of Kitamura retarding basin by crushed solidified soil. Japanese Geotechnical Society, Hokkaido Branch, Technical Report No. 61, pp 229–236 (online)
3.
go back to reference Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism: Standard Specifications for Road and River Construction (2022) Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism: Standard Specifications for Road and River Construction (2022)
4.
go back to reference Test method for cone index of compacted soils, JIS A 1228. Japanese Industrial Standard (2020) Test method for cone index of compacted soils, JIS A 1228. Japanese Industrial Standard (2020)
5.
go back to reference Funane H, Takahashi H, Nishimura S, Lin C, Hatakeyama K (2022) Consideration on quality evaluation in cement improvement method of embankment material. Japanese Geotechnical Society, Hokkaido Branch, Technical Report No. 62 (Online) Funane H, Takahashi H, Nishimura S, Lin C, Hatakeyama K (2022) Consideration on quality evaluation in cement improvement method of embankment material. Japanese Geotechnical Society, Hokkaido Branch, Technical Report No. 62 (Online)
Metadata
Title
Compaction Characteristics of Crushed Solidified Soil
Authors
Atsuko Sato
Hirochika Hayashi
Gen Chujo
Copyright Year
2024
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9227-0_6