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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Complex Geoinformation Analysis of Multiple Natural Hazards Using Fuzzy Logic

Authors : Valentina Nikolova, Plamena Zlateva

Published in: Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Natural hazards are existence of natural components and processes, which create a situation that could negatively affect people, the economy and the environment. Rising public awareness about natural hazards could improve the quality of life, save financial resources and even save lives. The complicated essence of natural hazards and the interrelations between natural components require a complex analysis of natural hazard factors. In the current research, the factors are analysed by application of analytic hierarchy process. Spatial overlay analysis is done in GIS environment and as a result, landslide susceptibility and flood susceptibility maps are created. Single hazard maps are overlaid in order to receive a complex hazard level. A fuzzy logic with four inputs and one output is designed. This model is used to determine the complex level of hazard considering the factors interaction. The results of the current research and suggested approach could support decision makers in civil protection, territorial planning and management.

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Title: Complex Geoinformation Analysis of Multiple Natural Hazards Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Valentina Nikolova
Plamena Zlateva
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Intelligent Systems for Crisis Management
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-05329-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-05330-7

Copyright Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05330-7_5

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