Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Theory of Computing Systems 7/2020

08-04-2020

Complexity of Fall Coloring for Restricted Graph Classes

Authors: Juho Lauri, Christodoulos Mitillos

Published in: Theory of Computing Systems | Issue 7/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We strengthen a result by Laskar and Lyle (Discrete Appl. Math. 157, 330–338 2009) by proving that it is NP-complete to decide whether a bipartite planar graph can be partitioned into three independent dominating sets. In contrast, we show that this is always possible for every maximal outerplanar graph with at least three vertices. Moreover, we extend their previous result by proving that deciding whether a bipartite graph can be partitioned into k independent dominating sets is NP-complete for every k ≥ 3. We also strengthen a result by Henning et al. (Discrete Math. 309(23), 6451–6458 2009) by showing that it is NP-complete to determine if a graph has two disjoint independent dominating sets, even when the problem is restricted to triangle-free planar graphs. Finally, for every k ≥ 3, we show that there is some constant t depending only on k such that deciding whether a k-regular graph can be partitioned into t independent dominating sets is NP-complete. We conclude by deriving moderately exponential-time algorithms for the problem.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference de Berg, M., Khosravi, A.: Optimal binary space partitions for segments in the plane. International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 22(03), 187–205 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef de Berg, M., Khosravi, A.: Optimal binary space partitions for segments in the plane. International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 22(03), 187–205 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Björklund, A., Husfeldt, T., Koivisto, M.: Set partitioning via inclusion-exclusion. SIAM J. Comput. 39(2), 546–563 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Björklund, A., Husfeldt, T., Koivisto, M.: Set partitioning via inclusion-exclusion. SIAM J. Comput. 39(2), 546–563 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bodlaender, H. L., Downey, R. G., Fellows, M. R., Hermelin, D.: On problems without polynomial kernels. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 75(8), 423–434 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef Bodlaender, H. L., Downey, R. G., Fellows, M. R., Hermelin, D.: On problems without polynomial kernels. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 75(8), 423–434 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bodlaender, H. L., Thomassé, S., Yeo, A.: Kernel bounds for disjoint cycles and disjoint paths. Theor. Comput. Sci. 412(35), 4570–4578 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef Bodlaender, H. L., Thomassé, S., Yeo, A.: Kernel bounds for disjoint cycles and disjoint paths. Theor. Comput. Sci. 412(35), 4570–4578 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chartrand, G., Geller, D. P.: On uniquely colorable planar graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory 6(3), 271–278 (1969)MathSciNetCrossRef Chartrand, G., Geller, D. P.: On uniquely colorable planar graphs. Journal of Combinatorial Theory 6(3), 271–278 (1969)MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Courcelle, B.: The monadic second-order logic of graphs. I. Recognizable sets of finite graphs. Information and Computation 85(1), 12–75 (1990)MathSciNetCrossRef Courcelle, B.: The monadic second-order logic of graphs. I. Recognizable sets of finite graphs. Information and Computation 85(1), 12–75 (1990)MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Cygan, M., Fomin, F. V., Kowalik, Ł., Lokshtanov, D., Marx, D., Pilipczuk, M., Pilipczuk, M., Saurabh, S.: Parameterized Algorithms. Springer, Berlin (2015)MATH Cygan, M., Fomin, F. V., Kowalik, Ł., Lokshtanov, D., Marx, D., Pilipczuk, M., Pilipczuk, M., Saurabh, S.: Parameterized Algorithms. Springer, Berlin (2015)MATH
8.
go back to reference Dunbar, J. E., Hedetniemi, S. M., Hedetniemi, S., Jacobs, D. P., Knisely, J., Laskar, R., Rall, D. F.: Fall colorings of graphs. J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 33, 257–274 (2000)MathSciNetMATH Dunbar, J. E., Hedetniemi, S. M., Hedetniemi, S., Jacobs, D. P., Knisely, J., Laskar, R., Rall, D. F.: Fall colorings of graphs. J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 33, 257–274 (2000)MathSciNetMATH
9.
go back to reference Fomin, F. V., Thilikos, D. M.: New upper bounds on the decomposability of planar graphs. Journal of Graph Theory 51(1), 53–81 (2006)MathSciNetMATH Fomin, F. V., Thilikos, D. M.: New upper bounds on the decomposability of planar graphs. Journal of Graph Theory 51(1), 53–81 (2006)MathSciNetMATH
10.
go back to reference Garey, M., Johnson, D., Stockmeyer, L.: Some simplified NP-complete graph problems. Theor. Comput. Sci. 1(3), 237–267 (1976)MathSciNetMATH Garey, M., Johnson, D., Stockmeyer, L.: Some simplified NP-complete graph problems. Theor. Comput. Sci. 1(3), 237–267 (1976)MathSciNetMATH
11.
go back to reference Goddard, W., Henning, M. A.: Independent domination in graphs: a survey and recent results. Discret. Math. 313(7), 839–854 (2013)MathSciNetMATH Goddard, W., Henning, M. A.: Independent domination in graphs: a survey and recent results. Discret. Math. 313(7), 839–854 (2013)MathSciNetMATH
12.
go back to reference Golumbic, M. C.: Algorithmic graph theory and perfect graphs. Elsevier (2004) Golumbic, M. C.: Algorithmic graph theory and perfect graphs. Elsevier (2004)
13.
go back to reference Heggernes, P., Telle, J. A.: Partitioning graphs into generalized dominating sets. Nordic Journal of Computing 5(2), 128–142 (1998)MathSciNetMATH Heggernes, P., Telle, J. A.: Partitioning graphs into generalized dominating sets. Nordic Journal of Computing 5(2), 128–142 (1998)MathSciNetMATH
14.
go back to reference Henning, M. A., Lȯwenstein, C., Rautenbach, D.: Remarks about disjoint dominating sets. Discret. Math. 309(23), 6451–6458 (2009)MathSciNetMATH Henning, M. A., Lȯwenstein, C., Rautenbach, D.: Remarks about disjoint dominating sets. Discret. Math. 309(23), 6451–6458 (2009)MathSciNetMATH
15.
go back to reference Kaul, H., Mitillos, C.: On graph fall-coloring: Operators and heredity. J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 106, 125–151 (2018)MathSciNetMATH Kaul, H., Mitillos, C.: On graph fall-coloring: Operators and heredity. J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 106, 125–151 (2018)MathSciNetMATH
16.
go back to reference Kaul, H., Mitillos, C.: On graph fall-coloring: Existence and constructions. Graphs and Combinatorics 35(6), 1633–1646 (2019)MathSciNetMATH Kaul, H., Mitillos, C.: On graph fall-coloring: Existence and constructions. Graphs and Combinatorics 35(6), 1633–1646 (2019)MathSciNetMATH
17.
go back to reference Laskar, R., Lyle, J.: Fall colouring of bipartite graphs and cartesian products of graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 157(2), 330–338 (2009)MathSciNetMATH Laskar, R., Lyle, J.: Fall colouring of bipartite graphs and cartesian products of graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 157(2), 330–338 (2009)MathSciNetMATH
18.
go back to reference Leven, D., Galil, Z.: NP-Completeness of finding the chromatic index of regular graphs. Journal of Algorithms 4(1), 35–44 (1983)MathSciNetMATH Leven, D., Galil, Z.: NP-Completeness of finding the chromatic index of regular graphs. Journal of Algorithms 4(1), 35–44 (1983)MathSciNetMATH
19.
go back to reference Lewis, R.: A Guide to Graph Colouring. Springer, Berlin (2015) Lewis, R.: A Guide to Graph Colouring. Springer, Berlin (2015)
20.
go back to reference Maffray, F., Preissmann, M.: On the NP-completeness of the k-colorability problem for triangle-free graphs. Discret. Math. 162(1-3), 313–317 (1996)MathSciNetMATH Maffray, F., Preissmann, M.: On the NP-completeness of the k-colorability problem for triangle-free graphs. Discret. Math. 162(1-3), 313–317 (1996)MathSciNetMATH
21.
go back to reference Marx, D.: Graph colouring problems and their applications in scheduling. Electr. Eng. 48(1-2), 11–16 (2004) Marx, D.: Graph colouring problems and their applications in scheduling. Electr. Eng. 48(1-2), 11–16 (2004)
22.
go back to reference Mitillos, C.: Topics in graph fall-coloring. Ph.D. thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology (2016) Mitillos, C.: Topics in graph fall-coloring. Ph.D. thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology (2016)
23.
go back to reference Resende, M. G., Pardalos, P.M.: Handbook of optimization in telecommunications. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2008)MATH Resende, M. G., Pardalos, P.M.: Handbook of optimization in telecommunications. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin (2008)MATH
24.
go back to reference van Rooij, J. M. M., Bodlaender, H. L., Rossmanith, P.: Dynamic programming on tree decompositions using generalised fast subset convolution. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5757, pp 566–577. Springer (2009) van Rooij, J. M. M., Bodlaender, H. L., Rossmanith, P.: Dynamic programming on tree decompositions using generalised fast subset convolution. In: Proceedings of the 17th Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5757, pp 566–577. Springer (2009)
25.
go back to reference Telle, J. A., Proskurowski, A.: Algorithms for vertex partitioning problems on partial k-trees. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 10, 529–550 (1997)MathSciNetMATH Telle, J. A., Proskurowski, A.: Algorithms for vertex partitioning problems on partial k-trees. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 10, 529–550 (1997)MathSciNetMATH
Metadata
Title
Complexity of Fall Coloring for Restricted Graph Classes
Authors
Juho Lauri
Christodoulos Mitillos
Publication date
08-04-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Theory of Computing Systems / Issue 7/2020
Print ISSN: 1432-4350
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0490
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-020-09982-9

Other articles of this Issue 7/2020

Theory of Computing Systems 7/2020 Go to the issue

Premium Partner