Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Computational Geometric Approaches to Equitable Districting: A Survey

Authors : Mehdi Behroozi, John Gunnar Carlsson

Published in: Optimal Districting and Territory Design

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Dividing a piece of land into sub-regions is a natural problem that belongs to many different domains within the world of operations research. There are many different tools that one can use to solve such problems, such as infinite-dimensional optimization, integer programming, or graph theoretic models. In this chapter, we summarize previous methods for solving districting problems that use computational geometry.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Adjiashvili, D., Peleg, D.: Equal-area locus-based convex polygon decomposition. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411(14–15), 1648–1667 (2010)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Adjiashvili, D., Peleg, D.: Equal-area locus-based convex polygon decomposition. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411(14–15), 1648–1667 (2010)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Anderson, S.P., De Palma, A., Thisse, J.F.: Demand for differentiated products, discrete choice models, and the characteristics approach. Rev. Econ. Stud. 56(1), 21–35 (1989)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Anderson, S.P., De Palma, A., Thisse, J.F.: Demand for differentiated products, discrete choice models, and the characteristics approach. Rev. Econ. Stud. 56(1), 21–35 (1989)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Aurenhammer, F.: Voronoi diagrams—a survey of a fundamental geometric data structure. ACM Comput. Surv. 23(3), 345–405 (1991)CrossRef Aurenhammer, F.: Voronoi diagrams—a survey of a fundamental geometric data structure. ACM Comput. Surv. 23(3), 345–405 (1991)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Aurenhammer, F., Hoffmann, F., Aronov, B.: Minkowski-type theorems and least-squares clustering. Algorithmica 20(1), 61–76 (1998)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Aurenhammer, F., Hoffmann, F., Aronov, B.: Minkowski-type theorems and least-squares clustering. Algorithmica 20(1), 61–76 (1998)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Barber, C.B., Dobkin, D.P., Huhdanpaa, H.: The quickhull algorithm for convex hulls. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 22(4), 469–483 (1996)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Barber, C.B., Dobkin, D.P., Huhdanpaa, H.: The quickhull algorithm for convex hulls. ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 22(4), 469–483 (1996)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Basu, A., Mitchell, J.S., Sabhnani, G.K.: Geometric algorithms for optimal airspace design and air traffic controller workload balancing. J. Exp. Algorithmics 14, 3–31 (2009)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Basu, A., Mitchell, J.S., Sabhnani, G.K.: Geometric algorithms for optimal airspace design and air traffic controller workload balancing. J. Exp. Algorithmics 14, 3–31 (2009)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Beardwood, J., Halton, J.H., Hammersley, J.M.: The shortest path through many points. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 55(4), 299–327 (1959)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Beardwood, J., Halton, J.H., Hammersley, J.M.: The shortest path through many points. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 55(4), 299–327 (1959)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Bespamyatnikh, S., Kirkpatrick, D., Snoeyink, J.: Generalizing ham sandwich cuts to equitable subdivisions. Discret. Comput. Geom. 24(4), 605–622 (2000)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Bespamyatnikh, S., Kirkpatrick, D., Snoeyink, J.: Generalizing ham sandwich cuts to equitable subdivisions. Discret. Comput. Geom. 24(4), 605–622 (2000)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bichot, C.E., Siarry, P. (eds.) Graph Partitioning. Wiley, New York (2011)MATH Bichot, C.E., Siarry, P. (eds.) Graph Partitioning. Wiley, New York (2011)MATH
14.
15.
go back to reference Boyd, T.D., Jameson, M.H.: Urban and rural land division in ancient Greece. Hesperia J. Am. Sch. Class. Stud. Athens 50(4), 327–342 (1981)CrossRef Boyd, T.D., Jameson, M.H.: Urban and rural land division in ancient Greece. Hesperia J. Am. Sch. Class. Stud. Athens 50(4), 327–342 (1981)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Brams, S.J., Taylor, A.D.: Fair Division: From Cake-Cutting to Dispute Resolution. Cambridge University, Cambridge (1996)MATHCrossRef Brams, S.J., Taylor, A.D.: Fair Division: From Cake-Cutting to Dispute Resolution. Cambridge University, Cambridge (1996)MATHCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Brieden, A., Gritzmann, P.: On optimal weighted balanced clusterings: gravity bodies and power diagrams. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 26(2), 415–434 (2012)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Brieden, A., Gritzmann, P.: On optimal weighted balanced clusterings: gravity bodies and power diagrams. SIAM J. Discret. Math. 26(2), 415–434 (2012)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Brieden, A., Gritzmann, P., Klemm, F.: Constrained clustering via diagrams: a unified theory and its application to electoral district design. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 263(1), 18–34 (2017)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Brieden, A., Gritzmann, P., Klemm, F.: Constrained clustering via diagrams: a unified theory and its application to electoral district design. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 263(1), 18–34 (2017)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Buot, J., Kano, M.: Weight-equitable subdivision of red and blue points in the plane. Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 28(1), 39–56 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Buot, J., Kano, M.: Weight-equitable subdivision of red and blue points in the plane. Int. J. Comput. Geom. Appl. 28(1), 39–56 (2018)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Carlsson, J.G., Devulapalli, R.: Dividing a territory among several facilities. INFORMS J. Comput. 25(4), 730–742 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef Carlsson, J.G., Devulapalli, R.: Dividing a territory among several facilities. INFORMS J. Comput. 25(4), 730–742 (2012)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Carlsson, J.G., Armbruster, B., Ye, Y.: Finding equitable convex partitions of points in a polygon efficiently. ACM Trans. Algorithms 6(4), 72 (2010)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Carlsson, J.G., Armbruster, B., Ye, Y.: Finding equitable convex partitions of points in a polygon efficiently. ACM Trans. Algorithms 6(4), 72 (2010)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
23.
24.
go back to reference Cortés, J.: Coverage optimization and spatial load balancing by robotic sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55(3), 749–754 (2010)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Cortés, J.: Coverage optimization and spatial load balancing by robotic sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 55(3), 749–754 (2010)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Didandeh, A., Bigham, B.S., Khosravian, M., Moghaddam, F.B.: Using Voronoi diagrams to solve a hybrid facility location problem with attentive facilities. Inf. Sci. 234(1), 203–216 (2013)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Didandeh, A., Bigham, B.S., Khosravian, M., Moghaddam, F.B.: Using Voronoi diagrams to solve a hybrid facility location problem with attentive facilities. Inf. Sci. 234(1), 203–216 (2013)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Fruchard, A., Magazinov, A.: Fair partitioning by straight lines. In: Adiprasito, K., Bárány, I., Vilcu, C. (eds.) Convexity and Discrete Geometry Including Graph Theory. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 148, pp. 161–165. Springer, Cham (2016)CrossRef Fruchard, A., Magazinov, A.: Fair partitioning by straight lines. In: Adiprasito, K., Bárány, I., Vilcu, C. (eds.) Convexity and Discrete Geometry Including Graph Theory. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 148, pp. 161–165. Springer, Cham (2016)CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Galvão, L.C., Novaes, A.G., De Cursi, J.S., Souza, J.C.: A multiplicatively-weighted Voronoi diagram approach to logistics districting. Comput. Oper. Res. 33(1), 93–114 (2006)MATHCrossRef Galvão, L.C., Novaes, A.G., De Cursi, J.S., Souza, J.C.: A multiplicatively-weighted Voronoi diagram approach to logistics districting. Comput. Oper. Res. 33(1), 93–114 (2006)MATHCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Geiß, D., Klein, R., Penninger, R., Rote, G.: Reprint of: optimally solving a transportation problem using Voronoi diagrams. Comput. Geom. 47(3), 499–506 (2014)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Geiß, D., Klein, R., Penninger, R., Rote, G.: Reprint of: optimally solving a transportation problem using Voronoi diagrams. Comput. Geom. 47(3), 499–506 (2014)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Ito, H., Uehara, H., Yokoyama, M.: 2-dimension ham sandwich theorem for partitioning into three convex pieces. In: Akiyama, J., Kano, M., Urabe, M. (eds.) Discrete and Computational Geometry: Japanese Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry (JCDCG 1998). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1763, pp. 129–157. Springer, Berlin (2000)CrossRef Ito, H., Uehara, H., Yokoyama, M.: 2-dimension ham sandwich theorem for partitioning into three convex pieces. In: Akiyama, J., Kano, M., Urabe, M. (eds.) Discrete and Computational Geometry: Japanese Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry (JCDCG 1998). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1763, pp. 129–157. Springer, Berlin (2000)CrossRef
34.
36.
go back to reference Marx, D., Pilipczuk, M.: Optimal parameterized algorithms for planar facility location problems using Voronoi diagrams. In: Bansal, N., Finocchi, I. (eds.) Algorithms—ESA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9294, pp. 865–877. Springer, Berlin (2015)MATHCrossRef Marx, D., Pilipczuk, M.: Optimal parameterized algorithms for planar facility location problems using Voronoi diagrams. In: Bansal, N., Finocchi, I. (eds.) Algorithms—ESA 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 9294, pp. 865–877. Springer, Berlin (2015)MATHCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Ogilvy, C.S.: Excursions in Geometry. Dover, Mineola (1990)MATH Ogilvy, C.S.: Excursions in Geometry. Dover, Mineola (1990)MATH
39.
go back to reference Okabe, A., Suzuki, A.: Locational optimization problems solved through Voronoi diagrams. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 98(3), 445–456 (1997)MATHCrossRef Okabe, A., Suzuki, A.: Locational optimization problems solved through Voronoi diagrams. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 98(3), 445–456 (1997)MATHCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Okabe, A., Boots, B., Sugihara, K., Chiu, S.N.: Spatial Tessellations: Concepts and Applications of Voronoi Diagrams, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester (2000)MATHCrossRef Okabe, A., Boots, B., Sugihara, K., Chiu, S.N.: Spatial Tessellations: Concepts and Applications of Voronoi Diagrams, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester (2000)MATHCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Paterson, M.S., Yao, F.F.: Efficient binary space partitions for hidden-surface removal and solid modeling. Discret. Comput. Geom. 5(5), 485–503 (1990)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Paterson, M.S., Yao, F.F.: Efficient binary space partitions for hidden-surface removal and solid modeling. Discret. Comput. Geom. 5(5), 485–503 (1990)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Pavone, M., Arsie, A., Frazzoli, E., Bullo, F.: Distributed algorithms for environment partitioning in mobile robotic networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(8), 1834–1848 (2011)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Pavone, M., Arsie, A., Frazzoli, E., Bullo, F.: Distributed algorithms for environment partitioning in mobile robotic networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(8), 1834–1848 (2011)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Pavone, M., Frazzoli, E., Bullo, F.: Adaptive and distributed algorithms for vehicle routing in a stochastic and dynamic environment. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(6), 1259–1274 (2011)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Pavone, M., Frazzoli, E., Bullo, F.: Adaptive and distributed algorithms for vehicle routing in a stochastic and dynamic environment. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 56(6), 1259–1274 (2011)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Reitsma, R., Trubin, S., Mortensen, E.: Weight-proportional space partitioning using adaptive Voronoi diagrams. Geoinformatica 11(3), 383–405 (2007)CrossRef Reitsma, R., Trubin, S., Mortensen, E.: Weight-proportional space partitioning using adaptive Voronoi diagrams. Geoinformatica 11(3), 383–405 (2007)CrossRef
45.
go back to reference Sakai, T.: Radial partitions of point sets in R 2. In: Proceedings of the Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry ’98 (Collection of Extended Abstracts), pp. 74–78. Tokai University, Tokyo (1998) Sakai, T.: Radial partitions of point sets in R 2. In: Proceedings of the Japan Conference on Discrete and Computational Geometry ’98 (Collection of Extended Abstracts), pp. 74–78. Tokai University, Tokyo (1998)
46.
go back to reference Schumacker, R.A., Brand, B., Gilliland, M.G., Sharp, W.H.: Study for applying computer-generated images to visual simulation. Technical report AFHRL-TR-69-14, US Air Force Human Resources Lab, Brooks Air Force Base, USA (1969) Schumacker, R.A., Brand, B., Gilliland, M.G., Sharp, W.H.: Study for applying computer-generated images to visual simulation. Technical report AFHRL-TR-69-14, US Air Force Human Resources Lab, Brooks Air Force Base, USA (1969)
47.
go back to reference Segal-Halevi, E., Nitzan, S., Hassidim, A., Aumann, Y.: Fair and square: cake-cutting in two dimensions. J. Math. Econ. 70(1), 1–28 (2017)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Segal-Halevi, E., Nitzan, S., Hassidim, A., Aumann, Y.: Fair and square: cake-cutting in two dimensions. J. Math. Econ. 70(1), 1–28 (2017)MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Shamos, M.I., Hoey, D.: Closest-point problems. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 151–162. IEEE, Berkeley (1975) Shamos, M.I., Hoey, D.: Closest-point problems. In: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 151–162. IEEE, Berkeley (1975)
49.
go back to reference Smith, W.D., Wormald, N.C.: Geometric separator theorems and applications. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 232–243. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (1998) Smith, W.D., Wormald, N.C.: Geometric separator theorems and applications. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, pp. 232–243. IEEE Computer Society, Washington (1998)
50.
51.
go back to reference Svec, L., Burden, S., Dilley, A.: Applying Voronoi diagrams to the redistricting problem. UMAP J. 28(3), 313–329 (2007) Svec, L., Burden, S., Dilley, A.: Applying Voronoi diagrams to the redistricting problem. UMAP J. 28(3), 313–329 (2007)
53.
go back to reference Xue, M.: Airspace sector redesign based on Voronoi diagrams. J. Aerosp. Comput. Inf. Commun. 6(12), 624–634 (2009)CrossRef Xue, M.: Airspace sector redesign based on Voronoi diagrams. J. Aerosp. Comput. Inf. Commun. 6(12), 624–634 (2009)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Computational Geometric Approaches to Equitable Districting: A Survey
Authors
Mehdi Behroozi
John Gunnar Carlsson
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34312-5_4