Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

49. Computer Technology for Financial Service

Authors : Fang-Pang Lin, Cheng-Few Lee, Huimin Chung

Published in: Handbook of Financial Econometrics and Statistics

Publisher: Springer New York

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Securities trading is one of the few business activities where a few seconds processing delay can cost a company big fortune. The growing competition in the market exacerbates the situation and pushes further towards instantaneous trading even in split second. The key lies on the performance of the underlying information system. Following the computing evolution in financial services, it was a centralized process to begin with and gradually decentralized into a distribution of actual application logic across service networks. Financial services have tradition of doing most of its heavy-duty financial analysis in overnight batch cycles. However, in securities trading it cannot satisfy the need due to its ad hoc nature and requirement of fast response. New computing paradigms, such grid and cloud computing, aiming at scalable and virtually standardized distributed computing resources, are well suited to the challenge posed by the capital market practices. Both consolidate computing resources by introducing a layer of middleware to orchestrate the use of geographically distributed powerful computers and large storages via fast networks. It is nontrivial to harvest the most of the resources from this kind of architecture. Wiener process plays a central role in modern financial modeling. Its scaled random walk feature, in essence, allows millions of financial simulation to be conducted simultaneously. The sheer scale can only be tackled via grid or cloud computing. In this study the core computing competence for financial services is examined. Grid and cloud computing will be briefly described. How the underlying algorithm for financial analysis can take advantage of grid environment is chosen and presented. One of the most popular practiced algorithms Monte Carlo simulation is used in our case study for option pricing and risk management. The various distributed computational platforms are carefully chosen to demonstrate the performance issue for financial services.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abramson, D., et al. (2006). Deploying scientific applications to the PRAGMA grid testbed: strategies and lessons. In Sixth IEEE international symposium on cluster computing and the grid, Singapore, pp. 241–248. Abramson, D., et al. (2006). Deploying scientific applications to the PRAGMA grid testbed: strategies and lessons. In Sixth IEEE international symposium on cluster computing and the grid, Singapore, pp. 241–248.
go back to reference Ahmad, K., Gillam, L., & Cheng, D. (2005). Textual and quantitative analysis: Towards a new, e-mediated social science. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on e-Social science, Manchester, pp. 22–24. Ahmad, K., Gillam, L., & Cheng, D. (2005). Textual and quantitative analysis: Towards a new, e-mediated social science. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on e-Social science, Manchester, pp. 22–24.
go back to reference Almond, J., & Snelling, D. (1999). UNICORE: Uniform access to supercomputing as an element of electronic commerce. Future Generation Computer Systems, 15(5), 539–548.CrossRef Almond, J., & Snelling, D. (1999). UNICORE: Uniform access to supercomputing as an element of electronic commerce. Future Generation Computer Systems, 15(5), 539–548.CrossRef
go back to reference Amad, K., et al. (2004). Financial information grid –an ESRC e-Social social science pilot. In Proceedings of the third UK e-Science programme all-hands meeting, Nottingham. Amad, K., et al. (2004). Financial information grid –an ESRC e-Social social science pilot. In Proceedings of the third UK e-Science programme all-hands meeting, Nottingham.
go back to reference Antonov, I. A., & Saleev, V.M. (1979). An economic method of computing LP[tau]-sequences. USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, 19(1), 252–256.CrossRef Antonov, I. A., & Saleev, V.M. (1979). An economic method of computing LP[tau]-sequences. USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, 19(1), 252–256.CrossRef
go back to reference Atkins, D.E., et al. (2003). Revolutionizing science and engineering through cyberinfrastructure. Report of the National Science Foundation Blue-Ribbon Advisory Panel on Cyberinfrastructure. National Science Foundation. Atkins, D.E., et al. (2003). Revolutionizing science and engineering through cyberinfrastructure. Report of the National Science Foundation Blue-Ribbon Advisory Panel on Cyberinfrastructure. National Science Foundation.
go back to reference Bell, D., & Ludwig, A. S. (2005). Grid service discovery in the financial markets sector. In 7th international conference on information technology interfaces, Cavtat, Croatia. Bell, D., & Ludwig, A. S. (2005). Grid service discovery in the financial markets sector. In 7th international conference on information technology interfaces, Cavtat, Croatia.
go back to reference Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 637–654.CrossRef Black, F., & Scholes, M. (1973). The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy, 81, 637–654.CrossRef
go back to reference Bratley, P., & Fox, B. L. (1988). Algorithm 659: Implementing Sobol’s quasirandom sequence generator. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 14, 88–100.CrossRef Bratley, P., & Fox, B. L. (1988). Algorithm 659: Implementing Sobol’s quasirandom sequence generator. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 14, 88–100.CrossRef
go back to reference Bughin, J., Chui, M., & Manyika, J. (2010). Cloud, big data and smart assets: Ten tech-enabled business trends to watch. McKinsey Quarterly August, 7–8. Bughin, J., Chui, M., & Manyika, J. (2010). Cloud, big data and smart assets: Ten tech-enabled business trends to watch. McKinsey Quarterly August, 7–8.
go back to reference Chang, F., Dean, J., Ghemawat, S., Hsieh, W.C., Wallach, D.A., Burrows, M., Chandra, M., Fikes, A., Gruber, R.E. (2006). Big table: A distributed storage system for structured data. In OSDI 06: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, Seattle, WA, p. 15-15. Chang, F., Dean, J., Ghemawat, S., Hsieh, W.C., Wallach, D.A., Burrows, M., Chandra, M., Fikes, A., Gruber, R.E. (2006). Big table: A distributed storage system for structured data. In OSDI 06: Proceedings of the 7th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation, Seattle, WA, p. 15-15.
go back to reference Cheng, J., & Druzdzel, M. J. (2000). AIS-BN: An Adaptive importance sampling algorithm for evidential reasoning in large bayesian networks. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 13, 155–188. Cheng, J., & Druzdzel, M. J. (2000). AIS-BN: An Adaptive importance sampling algorithm for evidential reasoning in large bayesian networks. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 13, 155–188.
go back to reference Chen, G., Thulasiraman, P., & Thulasiram, R.K. (2006). Distributed quasi-monte carlo algorithm for option pricing on HNOWs using mpC. In Proceedings of the 39th annual simulation symposium (ANSS’06), Huntsville. Chen, G., Thulasiraman, P., & Thulasiram, R.K. (2006). Distributed quasi-monte carlo algorithm for option pricing on HNOWs using mpC. In Proceedings of the 39th annual simulation symposium (ANSS’06), Huntsville.
go back to reference Cizek, P., Härdle, W., & Weron, R. (2011). Statistical tools for finance and insurance. Berlin: Springer.CrossRef Cizek, P., Härdle, W., & Weron, R. (2011). Statistical tools for finance and insurance. Berlin: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Dean, J., & Ghemawat, S. (2004). Map reduce: Simpli_ed data processing on large clusters. In OSDI 04, San Francisco, CA, pp. 137–150. Dean, J., & Ghemawat, S. (2004). Map reduce: Simpli_ed data processing on large clusters. In OSDI 04, San Francisco, CA, pp. 137–150.
go back to reference Dowd, K. (2002). Measuring market risk. Chichester/England/New York: Wiley. Dowd, K. (2002). Measuring market risk. Chichester/England/New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Efon, B. (1981). Censored data and the bootstrap. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76(374), 312–319.CrossRef Efon, B. (1981). Censored data and the bootstrap. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 76(374), 312–319.CrossRef
go back to reference Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. (1986). Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy. Statistical Science, 1(1), 54–75.CrossRef Efron, B., & Tibshirani, R. (1986). Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy. Statistical Science, 1(1), 54–75.CrossRef
go back to reference Faure, H. (1982). Discrepance de Suites Associees a un Systeme de Numeration (en Dimension s). Acta Arithmetica, 41, 337–351. Faure, H. (1982). Discrepance de Suites Associees a un Systeme de Numeration (en Dimension s). Acta Arithmetica, 41, 337–351.
go back to reference Foster, I., & Kessleman, C. (2004). The grid: Blueprint for a new computing infrastructure (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann. Foster, I., & Kessleman, C. (2004). The grid: Blueprint for a new computing infrastructure (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann.
go back to reference Foster, I., Zhao, Y., Raicu, I., & Lu, S. (2008). Cloud computing and grid computing 360-degree compared. In Grid computing environments workshop, Austin, TX, pp. 1–10. Foster, I., Zhao, Y., Raicu, I., & Lu, S. (2008). Cloud computing and grid computing 360-degree compared. In Grid computing environments workshop, Austin, TX, pp. 1–10.
go back to reference Galanti, S., & Jung, A. (1997). Low-discrepancy sequences: Monte Carlo simulation of option prices. Journal of Derivatives, 5(1), 63–83.CrossRef Galanti, S., & Jung, A. (1997). Low-discrepancy sequences: Monte Carlo simulation of option prices. Journal of Derivatives, 5(1), 63–83.CrossRef
go back to reference Ghoshal, D., Canon, R. S., & Ramakrishnan, L. (2011). I/O performance of virtualized cloud environments. In The second international workshop on data intensive computing in the clouds, Seattle, WA, pp 71–80. Ghoshal, D., Canon, R. S., & Ramakrishnan, L. (2011). I/O performance of virtualized cloud environments. In The second international workshop on data intensive computing in the clouds, Seattle, WA, pp 71–80.
go back to reference Gillam, L., Ahmad, K., & Dear, G. (2005). Grid-enabling social scientists: The Fingrid infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on e-social science, Manchester, pp. 22–24. Gillam, L., Ahmad, K., & Dear, G. (2005). Grid-enabling social scientists: The Fingrid infrastructure. In Proceedings of the 1st international conference on e-social science, Manchester, pp. 22–24.
go back to reference Griffiths, P., & Remenyi, D. (2003). Information technology in financial services: A model for value creation. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 6(2), 107–116. Griffiths, P., & Remenyi, D. (2003). Information technology in financial services: A model for value creation. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 6(2), 107–116.
go back to reference Grimshaw, A. S., & Wulf, W. A. (1997). The legion vision of a worldwide virtual computer. Communications of the ACM, 40(1), 39–45.CrossRef Grimshaw, A. S., & Wulf, W. A. (1997). The legion vision of a worldwide virtual computer. Communications of the ACM, 40(1), 39–45.CrossRef
go back to reference Halton, J. H. (1960). On the efficiency of certain quasirandom sequences of points in evaluating multidimensional integrals. Numerische Mathematik, 2, 84–90.CrossRef Halton, J. H. (1960). On the efficiency of certain quasirandom sequences of points in evaluating multidimensional integrals. Numerische Mathematik, 2, 84–90.CrossRef
go back to reference Hauswald, R., & Marquez, R. (2003). Information technology and financial services competition. The Review of Financial Studies, 16(3), 921–948.CrossRef Hauswald, R., & Marquez, R. (2003). Information technology and financial services competition. The Review of Financial Studies, 16(3), 921–948.CrossRef
go back to reference Hull, J. C. (2003). Options, futures and other derivatives (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. Hull, J. C. (2003). Options, futures and other derivatives (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
go back to reference Joe, S., & Kuo, F. Y. (2003). Remark on algorithm 659: Implementing Sobol’s quasirandom sequence generator. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 29(1), 49–57.CrossRef Joe, S., & Kuo, F. Y. (2003). Remark on algorithm 659: Implementing Sobol’s quasirandom sequence generator. ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, 29(1), 49–57.CrossRef
go back to reference Korpela, E., et al. (2001). SETI@home-massively distributed computing for SETI. Computing in Science and Engineering, 3(1), 78–83.CrossRef Korpela, E., et al. (2001). SETI@home-massively distributed computing for SETI. Computing in Science and Engineering, 3(1), 78–83.CrossRef
go back to reference Koschnick, T. (2008). Cluster & security: Separating application environments. In Int’l Supercomputing conference and exhibition, Dresden, pp. 17–20. Koschnick, T. (2008). Cluster & security: Separating application environments. In Int’l Supercomputing conference and exhibition, Dresden, pp. 17–20.
go back to reference Kuipers, L., & Niederreiter, H. (1974). Uniform distribution of sequence. New York: Wiley. Kuipers, L., & Niederreiter, H. (1974). Uniform distribution of sequence. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Lauret, J., Walker, M., Goasguen, M., & Hajdu, L. (2010). From grid to cloud, the STAR experience. In SciDAC 2010 proceedings, Chattanooga, TN. Lauret, J., Walker, M., Goasguen, M., & Hajdu, L. (2010). From grid to cloud, the STAR experience. In SciDAC 2010 proceedings, Chattanooga, TN.
go back to reference Leto, A., et al. (2005). EGRID Project: Experience report on the implementation of a grid infrastructure for the analysis of financial data. In Proceedings of the international conference on information technology: Coding and computing, Las Vegas, NV. Leto, A., et al. (2005). EGRID Project: Experience report on the implementation of a grid infrastructure for the analysis of financial data. In Proceedings of the international conference on information technology: Coding and computing, Las Vegas, NV.
go back to reference Litzkow, M. J., Livny, M., & Mutka, M. W. (1988). Condor-a hunter of idle workstations. In 8th international conference on distributed computing systems, proceeding, San Jose, CA, pp. 104–111. Litzkow, M. J., Livny, M., & Mutka, M. W. (1988). Condor-a hunter of idle workstations. In 8th international conference on distributed computing systems, proceeding, San Jose, CA, pp. 104–111.
go back to reference Mell, P., Grance, T. (2011). The NIST definition of cloud computing (pp. 800-145). Special Publication. Mell, P., Grance, T. (2011). The NIST definition of cloud computing (pp. 800-145). Special Publication.
go back to reference Milojicic, S. D., et al. (2002). Peer-to-peer computing (HL laboratories research report). Milojicic, S. D., et al. (2002). Peer-to-peer computing (HL laboratories research report).
go back to reference Niederreiter, H. (1992). Random number generation and Quasi-Monte Carlo methods. In CBMS-NSF regional conference series in appl. math. Philadelphia, PA. Niederreiter, H. (1992). Random number generation and Quasi-Monte Carlo methods. In CBMS-NSF regional conference series in appl. math. Philadelphia, PA.
go back to reference Paskov, S. H., & Traub, J. F. (1995). Faster valuation of financial derivatives. Journal of Portfolio Management, 22(1), 113–120.CrossRef Paskov, S. H., & Traub, J. F. (1995). Faster valuation of financial derivatives. Journal of Portfolio Management, 22(1), 113–120.CrossRef
go back to reference Phillips, A., et al. (1984). Effects of information technology on financial services systems. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-CIT-202. Phillips, A., et al. (1984). Effects of information technology on financial services systems. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, OTA-CIT-202.
go back to reference Ramakrishnan, L., Canon, R. S., Muriki, K., Sakrejda, I., & Wright, N. J. (2011). Evaluating interconnect and virtualization performance for high performance computing. In Proceedings of 2nd international workshop on performance modeling, benchmarking and simulation of high performance computing systems, Seattle, WA, pp. 1–2. Ramakrishnan, L., Canon, R. S., Muriki, K., Sakrejda, I., & Wright, N. J. (2011). Evaluating interconnect and virtualization performance for high performance computing. In Proceedings of 2nd international workshop on performance modeling, benchmarking and simulation of high performance computing systems, Seattle, WA, pp. 1–2.
go back to reference Schmidt, A. B. (2005). Quantitative finance for physicists: An introduction. Academic Press Advanced Finance Series, Elsevier, Oxford. Schmidt, A. B. (2005). Quantitative finance for physicists: An introduction. Academic Press Advanced Finance Series, Elsevier, Oxford.
go back to reference Smarr, L., & Catlett, C. (1992). Metacomputing. Communications of the ACM archive, 35(6), 44–52.CrossRef Smarr, L., & Catlett, C. (1992). Metacomputing. Communications of the ACM archive, 35(6), 44–52.CrossRef
go back to reference Snir, M., et al. (1996). MPI: The complete reference. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Snir, M., et al. (1996). MPI: The complete reference. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
go back to reference Sobol, I. M. (1967). On the distribution of points in a cube and the approximate evaluation of integers. U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, 7(4), 86–112.CrossRef Sobol, I. M. (1967). On the distribution of points in a cube and the approximate evaluation of integers. U.S.S.R. Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, 7(4), 86–112.CrossRef
go back to reference Sobol, I. M., & Levitan, Y. L. (1976). The production of points uniformly distributed in a multidimensional cube. Tech. Rep. 40, Institute of Applied Mathematics, USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian). Sobol, I. M., & Levitan, Y. L. (1976). The production of points uniformly distributed in a multidimensional cube. Tech. Rep. 40, Institute of Applied Mathematics, USSR Academy of Sciences (in Russian).
go back to reference Stokes-Rees, I., et al. (2007). Multi-cluster parallel job submission: Experiences with Monte Carlo simulations for computational finance on Grid5000 (IRIS PicsouGrid Project Report). Stokes-Rees, I., et al. (2007). Multi-cluster parallel job submission: Experiences with Monte Carlo simulations for computational finance on Grid5000 (IRIS PicsouGrid Project Report).
go back to reference Strandell, E., Tilak, S., Chou, H. M., Wang, Y. T., Lin, F. P., Arzberger, P. Fountain, T. (2007). Data management at kenting's underwater ecological observatory. In Proceedings of the third International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, Melbourne, Australia. Strandell, E., Tilak, S., Chou, H. M., Wang, Y. T., Lin, F. P., Arzberger, P. Fountain, T. (2007). Data management at kenting's underwater ecological observatory. In Proceedings of the third International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, Melbourne, Australia.
go back to reference Tanaka, S. (2003). Joint development project applies grid computing technology to financial risk management. Nikkei Computer, special section on grid computing. Tanaka, S. (2003). Joint development project applies grid computing technology to financial risk management. Nikkei Computer, special section on grid computing.
go back to reference Tilak, S., Hubbard, P. Miller, M., & Fountain, T. (2007). The ring buffer network bus (RBNB) data turbine streaming data middleware for environmental observing systems. In Proceedings of third IEEE international conference on e-science and grid computing, Bangalore, India, pp. 125–133. Tilak, S., Hubbard, P. Miller, M., & Fountain, T. (2007). The ring buffer network bus (RBNB) data turbine streaming data middleware for environmental observing systems. In Proceedings of third IEEE international conference on e-science and grid computing, Bangalore, India, pp. 125–133.
go back to reference Weron, R. (2004). Handbook of computational statistics. Berlin: Springer. Weron, R. (2004). Handbook of computational statistics. Berlin: Springer.
go back to reference Yelick, K., Coghlan, S., Draney, B., Canon, R. S. (2011). The magellan report on cloud computing for science. ASCR, DOE. Washington, DC. Yelick, K., Coghlan, S., Draney, B., Canon, R. S. (2011). The magellan report on cloud computing for science. ASCR, DOE. Washington, DC.
go back to reference Yoon, J. (2008) Korea@Home (PC Grid project in Korea). GridAsia 2008: Singapore. Yoon, J. (2008) Korea@Home (PC Grid project in Korea). GridAsia 2008: Singapore.
Metadata
Title
Computer Technology for Financial Service
Authors
Fang-Pang Lin
Cheng-Few Lee
Huimin Chung
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7750-1_49