Skip to main content
Top

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Conditions for Appearance of Internal Intergranular Cracking Type Fracture Under Creep-Fatigue

Authors : Weisheng Zhou, Naoya Tada, Junji Sakamoto

Published in: Creep-Fatigue Fracture: Analysis of Internal Damage

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This Chapter presents analytical results based on the experimental results and observations of cracks in creep-fatigue tests of a stainless steel SUS304. Two fracture morphologies were observed in high-temperature creep-fatigue fracture: inner cracking type fracture due to coalescence of small internal intergranular cracks and surface cracking type due to growth of small surface intergranular cracks. The fracture morphologies are strongly dependent on loading conditions. The inner cracking type fracture occurs at low tensile strain rate and high compressive strain rate, as well as at high temperatures, on the other hand, the surface cracking type fracture occurs under the opposite conditions. Three-dimensional fracture mechanism maps were created for tensile strain rate, compressive strain rate, and temperature to visualize the relationship between loading conditions and fracture morphologies. For the same strain range at high temperatures, the fatigue life at fatigue cracking type fracture is the longest, followed by the fatigue life at surface intergranular cracking type fracture and the fatigue life at internal intergranular cracking type fracture.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference F. Garofalo, Fundamentals of Creep and Creep-Rupture in Metals (Macmillan, 1965) F. Garofalo, Fundamentals of Creep and Creep-Rupture in Metals (Macmillan, 1965)
2.
go back to reference S. Taira, R. Ohtani, High-temperature Strength of Materials (Ohmsha, 1980) (in Japanese). S. Taira, R. Ohtani, High-temperature Strength of Materials (Ohmsha, 1980) (in Japanese).
3.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, K. Komai, Kankyou kouon kyoudogaku. Sougou zairyou kyoudogaku kouza, Ohmsha 7, 177–346 (1984). ((in Japanese)) R. Ohtani, K. Komai, Kankyou kouon kyoudogaku. Sougou zairyou kyoudogaku kouza, Ohmsha 7, 177–346 (1984). ((in Japanese))
4.
go back to reference M. E. Evans, Mechanism of Creep Fracture (Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, 1984), pp. 15–25 M. E. Evans, Mechanism of Creep Fracture (Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, 1984), pp. 15–25
5.
go back to reference S. Usami, Y. Fukuda, S. Shida, Micro-crack initiation and propagation in 304 stainless steel plain specimen under fatigue-oxidation interaction at elevated temperature. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 33(369), 685–691 (1984) (in Japanese) S. Usami, Y. Fukuda, S. Shida, Micro-crack initiation and propagation in 304 stainless steel plain specimen under fatigue-oxidation interaction at elevated temperature. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 33(369), 685–691 (1984) (in Japanese)
6.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, T. Kinami, H. Sakamoto, Small crack propagation in high temperature creep-fatigue of 304 stainless steel. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A 52(480), 1824–1830 (1986) (in Japanese) R. Ohtani, T. Kinami, H. Sakamoto, Small crack propagation in high temperature creep-fatigue of 304 stainless steel. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A 52(480), 1824–1830 (1986) (in Japanese)
7.
go back to reference M. Okazaki, T. Endoh, T. Yada, T. Koizumi, Surface small crack growth behavior of sus304 stainless steel in low cycle fatigue under creep-fatigue condition at elevated temperature. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 36(410), 1232–1238 (1987) (in Japanese) M. Okazaki, T. Endoh, T. Yada, T. Koizumi, Surface small crack growth behavior of sus304 stainless steel in low cycle fatigue under creep-fatigue condition at elevated temperature. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 36(410), 1232–1238 (1987) (in Japanese)
8.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, H. Murayama, N. Tada, Simulation of initiation and early propagation of creep-fatigue small cracks based on the model of random fracture resistance of grain boundaries. Trans. Jpn. Soc Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 54(503), 1312–1310 (1988) (in Japanese) R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, H. Murayama, N. Tada, Simulation of initiation and early propagation of creep-fatigue small cracks based on the model of random fracture resistance of grain boundaries. Trans. Jpn. Soc Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 54(503), 1312–1310 (1988) (in Japanese)
9.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Numerical simulation of initiation and early propagation of creep-fatigue small cracks based on a model of random fracture resistance of grain boundaries, structural design for elevated temperature environments, ASME PVP, vol. 163, ed. by C. Becht, R. Ohtani, L.K. Severud, S.Y. Zamrik (ASME, New York, 1989), pp. 123–127 R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Numerical simulation of initiation and early propagation of creep-fatigue small cracks based on a model of random fracture resistance of grain boundaries, structural design for elevated temperature environments, ASME PVP, vol. 163, ed. by C. Becht, R. Ohtani, L.K. Severud, S.Y. Zamrik (ASME, New York, 1989), pp. 123–127
10.
go back to reference N. Tada, T. Kitamura, R. Ohtani, Monte carlo simulation of creep-fatigue small cracks based on a three-dimensional model of random fracture resistance of grain boundaries. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 56(524), 708–714 (1990) (in Japanese) N. Tada, T. Kitamura, R. Ohtani, Monte carlo simulation of creep-fatigue small cracks based on a three-dimensional model of random fracture resistance of grain boundaries. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 56(524), 708–714 (1990) (in Japanese)
11.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Stochastic simulation of initiation and growth of small surface cracks in creep-fatigue condition, in Proceeding of 4th International Conference on Fatigue and Fatigue Thresholds (Fatigue 90), Vol. IV (Materials and Component Engineering Pub., Birmingham, 1990), pp. 2143–2148 R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Stochastic simulation of initiation and growth of small surface cracks in creep-fatigue condition, in Proceeding of 4th International Conference on Fatigue and Fatigue Thresholds (Fatigue 90), Vol. IV (Materials and Component Engineering Pub., Birmingham, 1990), pp. 2143–2148
12.
go back to reference T. Kitamura, N. Tada, M. Abe, M. Yumita, R. Ohtani, Effect of compression-going strain rate on initiation and growth of small cracks under creep-fatigue condition. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Sers. A, 56(523), 575–581 (1990) (in Japanese) T. Kitamura, N. Tada, M. Abe, M. Yumita, R. Ohtani, Effect of compression-going strain rate on initiation and growth of small cracks under creep-fatigue condition. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Sers. A, 56(523), 575–581 (1990) (in Japanese)
13.
go back to reference N. Tada, Creep Fatigue Microcrack Initiation and Propagation in 304 Stainless Steel. Kyoto University Doctoral Dissertation (1992) (in Japanese) N. Tada, Creep Fatigue Microcrack Initiation and Propagation in 304 Stainless Steel. Kyoto University Doctoral Dissertation (1992) (in Japanese)
14.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, Creep-fatigue interaction under high-temperature conditions, in Handbook of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metallic Structures, 2, ed. by C. Andrea, Elsevier, The Netherlands, pp. 1347–1383(1994). R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, Creep-fatigue interaction under high-temperature conditions, in Handbook of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Metallic Structures, 2, ed. by C. Andrea, Elsevier, The Netherlands, pp. 1347–1383(1994).
15.
go back to reference K. Tokimasa, Research on High-temperature Creep Fatigue of Heat-resistant Steel (Kyoto University Doctoral Dissertation, 1991) (in Japanese) K. Tokimasa, Research on High-temperature Creep Fatigue of Heat-resistant Steel (Kyoto University Doctoral Dissertation, 1991) (in Japanese)
16.
go back to reference H. Kawasaki, F. Ueno, K. Aoto, M. Ichimiya, Y. Wada, Evaluation of long term creep-fatigue life for type 304 stainless steel. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 41(471), 1773–1778 (1992) (in Japanese) H. Kawasaki, F. Ueno, K. Aoto, M. Ichimiya, Y. Wada, Evaluation of long term creep-fatigue life for type 304 stainless steel. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 41(471), 1773–1778 (1992) (in Japanese)
17.
go back to reference W. Zhou, R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, A. Kosaka, Creep-fatigue intergranular fracture of inner cracking type in type 304 stainless steel. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 44(496), 78–83 (1995) (in Japanese) W. Zhou, R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, A. Kosaka, Creep-fatigue intergranular fracture of inner cracking type in type 304 stainless steel. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 44(496), 78–83 (1995) (in Japanese)
18.
go back to reference T. Kitamura, R. Ohtani, N. Tada, W. Zhou, Characterization of creep-fatigue fracture of type 304 stainless steel based on initiation and growth of small cracks. Presented at the 1995 ASME/JSME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, “Mechanics and New Criteria for Life Assessment and Integrity Analysis” (Honolulu, Hawaii 1995) T. Kitamura, R. Ohtani, N. Tada, W. Zhou, Characterization of creep-fatigue fracture of type 304 stainless steel based on initiation and growth of small cracks. Presented at the 1995 ASME/JSME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, “Mechanics and New Criteria for Life Assessment and Integrity Analysis” (Honolulu, Hawaii 1995)
19.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, N. Tada, T. Hashimoto, Difference between monotonic tension and creep-fatigue in the behavior of small crack initiation and early growth of 304 stainless steel at elevated temperature. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 38(432), 89–94 (1989) (in Japanese) R. Ohtani, N. Tada, T. Hashimoto, Difference between monotonic tension and creep-fatigue in the behavior of small crack initiation and early growth of 304 stainless steel at elevated temperature. J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Jpn. 38(432), 89–94 (1989) (in Japanese)
20.
go back to reference T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Y. Kuriyama, R. Ohtani, Distribution of grain-boundary length and inclination of type 304 stainless steel and its effects on small crack initiation and growth under creep-fatigue conditions. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 56(524), 702–707 (1990) (in Japanese) T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Y. Kuriyama, R. Ohtani, Distribution of grain-boundary length and inclination of type 304 stainless steel and its effects on small crack initiation and growth under creep-fatigue conditions. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 56(524), 702–707 (1990) (in Japanese)
21.
go back to reference T.-J. Chuang, K.I. Kagawa, J.R. Rice, L.B. Sills, Non-equilibrium models for diffusive cavitation of grain interfaces. Acta Metall. 27(3), 265–284 (1979)CrossRef T.-J. Chuang, K.I. Kagawa, J.R. Rice, L.B. Sills, Non-equilibrium models for diffusive cavitation of grain interfaces. Acta Metall. 27(3), 265–284 (1979)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference I.-W. Chen, A.S. Argon, Diffusive growth of grain-boundary cavities. Acta Metall. 29(10), 1759–1768 (1981)CrossRef I.-W. Chen, A.S. Argon, Diffusive growth of grain-boundary cavities. Acta Metall. 29(10), 1759–1768 (1981)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference R. Horiuchi, M. Otsuka, Mechanisms of intergranular fracture at high temperatures. Bullet. Jpn. Inst. Met. 22(4), 293–301 (1983) (in Japanese) R. Horiuchi, M. Otsuka, Mechanisms of intergranular fracture at high temperatures. Bullet. Jpn. Inst. Met. 22(4), 293–301 (1983) (in Japanese)
24.
go back to reference N. Tada, R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, M. Yamada, Inverse analysis on the distribution of internal small defects. Trans. Jpn Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A 59(558), 381–386 (1993) (in Japanese) N. Tada, R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, M. Yamada, Inverse analysis on the distribution of internal small defects. Trans. Jpn Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A 59(558), 381–386 (1993) (in Japanese)
25.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, Questions and solutions on the method of remaining-life evaluation of structural in high-temperature power plants. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 59(565), 2019–2026 (1993) (in Japanese) R. Ohtani, Questions and solutions on the method of remaining-life evaluation of structural in high-temperature power plants. Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. A, 59(565), 2019–2026 (1993) (in Japanese)
26.
go back to reference R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Cracking behavior of heat-resisting steels, alloys and a carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer at elevated temperatures. Mater. Sci. Eng.: A 143(1–2), 213–222 (1991) R. Ohtani, T. Kitamura, N. Tada, Cracking behavior of heat-resisting steels, alloys and a carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer at elevated temperatures. Mater. Sci. Eng.: A 143(1–2), 213–222 (1991)
27.
go back to reference Report of the High Temperature Creep-Fatigue Testing Committee of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Investigation of high temperature low-cycle fatigue properties of 18Cr-8Ni steel by strain range division (The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 1981) (in Japanese). Report of the High Temperature Creep-Fatigue Testing Committee of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, Investigation of high temperature low-cycle fatigue properties of 18Cr-8Ni steel by strain range division (The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, 1981) (in Japanese).
28.
go back to reference F.C. Monkman and N.J. Grant, An empirical relationship between rupture life and minimum creep rate in creep-rupture tests. Proc. ASME 56, 593–620 (1956) F.C. Monkman and N.J. Grant, An empirical relationship between rupture life and minimum creep rate in creep-rupture tests. Proc. ASME 56, 593–620 (1956)
29.
go back to reference S.S. Manson, Behavior of Materials Under Conditions of Thermal Stress (Proceedings of Heat Transfer Symposium, University of Michigan, 1953), pp.976–988 S.S. Manson, Behavior of Materials Under Conditions of Thermal Stress (Proceedings of Heat Transfer Symposium, University of Michigan, 1953), pp.976–988
30.
go back to reference L.F. Coffin Jr., A study of the effects of cyclic thermal stresses on a ductile metal. Trans. ASME 76, 931–949 (1954) L.F. Coffin Jr., A study of the effects of cyclic thermal stresses on a ductile metal. Trans. ASME 76, 931–949 (1954)
Metadata
Title
Conditions for Appearance of Internal Intergranular Cracking Type Fracture Under Creep-Fatigue
Authors
Weisheng Zhou
Naoya Tada
Junji Sakamoto
Copyright Year
2024
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1879-5_3

Premium Partners