2008 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Contour Context Selection for Object Detection: A Set-to-Set Contour Matching Approach
Authors : Qihui Zhu, Liming Wang, Yang Wu, Jianbo Shi
Published in: Computer Vision – ECCV 2008
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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We introduce a shape detection framework called
Contour Context Selection
for detecting objects in cluttered images using only one exemplar. Shape based detection is invariant to changes of object appearance, and can reason with geometrical abstraction of the object. Our approach uses salient contours as integral tokens for shape matching. We seek a maximal, holistic matching of shapes, which checks shape features from a large spatial extent, as well as long-range contextual relationships among object parts. This amounts to finding the correct figure/ground contour labeling, and optimal correspondences between control points on/around contours. This removes
accidental alignments
and does not hallucinate objects in background clutter, without negative training examples. We formulate this task as a set-to-set contour matching problem. Naive methods would require searching over ’exponentially’ many figure/ground contour labelings. We simplify this task by encoding the shape descriptor algebraically in a linear form of contour figure/ground variables. This allows us to use the reliable optimization technique of Linear Programming. We demonstrate our approach on the challenging task of detecting bottles, swans and other objects in cluttered images.