Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Coral Reefs of the Gulf: Adaptation to Climatic Extremes in the World’s Hottest Sea

Authors : Bernhard M. Riegl, Sam J. Purkis

Published in: Coral Reefs of the Gulf

Publisher: Springer Netherlands

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This book treats coral reefs in the water body enclosed between Iran and the Arabian peninsula that in this book we refer to as “The Gulf”. The area is variably also known as the Persian or Arabian Gulf, or as the ROPME Inner Sea Area. The Gulf has a long research history and a compilation of present knowledge about its reefs is timely. In 16 chapters, this book guides the reader through environmental and geological determinants of reefbuilding, through the dynamics of reef corals and reef fishes, to the taxonomy of key reef organisms. Also the importance of artificial structures as novel reef substrates is discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abuzinada AH, Krupp F (1994) The status of coastal and marine habitats two years after the Gulf War oil spill. Cour Forsch Inst Senckenberg 166:80 Abuzinada AH, Krupp F (1994) The status of coastal and marine habitats two years after the Gulf War oil spill. Cour Forsch Inst Senckenberg 166:80
go back to reference Alsharhan AS, Kendall CGstC (2003) Holocene coastal carbonates and evaporites of the southern Arabian Gulf and their ancient analogues. Earth Sci Rev 61:191–243CrossRef Alsharhan AS, Kendall CGstC (2003) Holocene coastal carbonates and evaporites of the southern Arabian Gulf and their ancient analogues. Earth Sci Rev 61:191–243CrossRef
go back to reference Basson PW, Murray JW (1995) Temporal variations in four species of intertidal foraminifera, Bahrain, Persian Gulf. Micropaleontology 41(1):69–76CrossRef Basson PW, Murray JW (1995) Temporal variations in four species of intertidal foraminifera, Bahrain, Persian Gulf. Micropaleontology 41(1):69–76CrossRef
go back to reference Basson P, Burchard JH, Hardy JT, Price A (1977) Biotopes of the western Arabian Gulf. Aramco Department of Loss Prevention and Environmental Affairs, Dhahran, 284 p Basson P, Burchard JH, Hardy JT, Price A (1977) Biotopes of the western Arabian Gulf. Aramco Department of Loss Prevention and Environmental Affairs, Dhahran, 284 p
go back to reference Benzoni F (2006) Psammocora albopicta sp. nov., a new species of scleractinian coral from the Indo-West Pacific (Scleractinia; Siderastreidae). Zootaxa 1358:49–57 Benzoni F (2006) Psammocora albopicta sp. nov., a new species of scleractinian coral from the Indo-West Pacific (Scleractinia; Siderastreidae). Zootaxa 1358:49–57
go back to reference Biggs HEJ (1973) The marine mollusca of the Trucial Coast, Persian Gulf. Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist Zool 24:343–421 Biggs HEJ (1973) The marine mollusca of the Trucial Coast, Persian Gulf. Bull Brit Mus Nat Hist Zool 24:343–421
go back to reference Borgensen F (1939) Marine algae from the Iranian Gulf. In: Jessen K, Sparck R (eds) Danish scientific investigations in Iran I. Einar Munksgaard, Copenhagen Borgensen F (1939) Marine algae from the Iranian Gulf. In: Jessen K, Sparck R (eds) Danish scientific investigations in Iran I. Einar Munksgaard, Copenhagen
go back to reference Bosch DT, Dance SP, Moolenbeek RG, Oliver PG (1995) Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Motivate, Dubai, 296 p Bosch DT, Dance SP, Moolenbeek RG, Oliver PG (1995) Seashells of Eastern Arabia. Motivate, Dubai, 296 p
go back to reference Burchard JE (1979) Coral fauna of the western Persian Gulf. ARAMCO, Dhahran, 129 pp Burchard JE (1979) Coral fauna of the western Persian Gulf. ARAMCO, Dhahran, 129 pp
go back to reference Burt J, Bartholomew A, Usseglio P (2008) Recovery of corals a decade after a bleaching event in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Mar Biol 154:27–36 Burt J, Bartholomew A, Usseglio P (2008) Recovery of corals a decade after a bleaching event in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Mar Biol 154:27–36
go back to reference Cherif OH, Al-Ghabdan A-N, Al-Rifaihy A (1997) Distribution of foraminifera in the Persian Gulf. Micropaleontology 43(3):253–280CrossRef Cherif OH, Al-Ghabdan A-N, Al-Rifaihy A (1997) Distribution of foraminifera in the Persian Gulf. Micropaleontology 43(3):253–280CrossRef
go back to reference Claereboudt MR (2006) Reef corals and coral reefs of the Gulf of Oman. Historical Society of Oman, Oman, 344 pp Claereboudt MR (2006) Reef corals and coral reefs of the Gulf of Oman. Historical Society of Oman, Oman, 344 pp
go back to reference Coles SL (1988) Limitations of reef coral development in the Persian Gulf: temperature or algal competition? In: Proceedings of the 6th international coral reef symposium, vol 3. Australia, pp 211–216 Coles SL (1988) Limitations of reef coral development in the Persian Gulf: temperature or algal competition? In: Proceedings of the 6th international coral reef symposium, vol 3. Australia, pp 211–216
go back to reference De Clerck O, Coppejans E (1996) Marine algae of the Jubail marine wildlife sanctuary, Saudi Arabia. In: Krupp F, Abuzinada AH, Nader IA (eds) A marine wildlife sanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. Environmental research and conservation following the 1991 Gulf War oil spill. NCWCD, Riyadh and Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt a.M, pp 199–286 De Clerck O, Coppejans E (1996) Marine algae of the Jubail marine wildlife sanctuary, Saudi Arabia. In: Krupp F, Abuzinada AH, Nader IA (eds) A marine wildlife sanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. Environmental research and conservation following the 1991 Gulf War oil spill. NCWCD, Riyadh and Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt a.M, pp 199–286
go back to reference Downing N (1985) Coral reef communities in an extreme environment: the Northwest Arabian Gulf. In: Proceedings of the 5th international coral reef congress, vol 6. Tahiti, pp 343–348 Downing N (1985) Coral reef communities in an extreme environment: the Northwest Arabian Gulf. In: Proceedings of the 5th international coral reef congress, vol 6. Tahiti, pp 343–348
go back to reference Downing N, Roberts C (1993) Has the Gulf War affected coral reefs of the northwestern Gulf? Mar Pollut Bull 27:149–156CrossRef Downing N, Roberts C (1993) Has the Gulf War affected coral reefs of the northwestern Gulf? Mar Pollut Bull 27:149–156CrossRef
go back to reference Emery KO (1956) Sediments and water of the Persian Gulf. Bull AAPG 401:2354–2383 Emery KO (1956) Sediments and water of the Persian Gulf. Bull AAPG 401:2354–2383
go back to reference Endlicher SL, Diesing CM (1845) Enumeratio algarum, quas ad oram Karek, sinus Persici, legit Theodorus Kotschy. Botanische Zeitung 3:268–269 Endlicher SL, Diesing CM (1845) Enumeratio algarum, quas ad oram Karek, sinus Persici, legit Theodorus Kotschy. Botanische Zeitung 3:268–269
go back to reference Evans G (1966) The recent sedimentary facies of the Persian Gulf region. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 259(1099):291–298CrossRef Evans G (1966) The recent sedimentary facies of the Persian Gulf region. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 259(1099):291–298CrossRef
go back to reference Evans G (1970) Coastal and nearshore sedimentation: a comparison of clastic and carbonate deposition. Proc Geologist Assoc Lond 81:493–508CrossRef Evans G (1970) Coastal and nearshore sedimentation: a comparison of clastic and carbonate deposition. Proc Geologist Assoc Lond 81:493–508CrossRef
go back to reference Evans G, Shearman DJ (1964) Recent celestite from sediments of the Trucial coast of the Persian Gulf. Nature 202(4930):385–386CrossRef Evans G, Shearman DJ (1964) Recent celestite from sediments of the Trucial coast of the Persian Gulf. Nature 202(4930):385–386CrossRef
go back to reference Evans G, Kendall CG, Skipwith PA (1964) Origin of the coastal flats, the sabkha, of the Trucial coast, Persian Gulf. Nature 202(4934):579–600CrossRef Evans G, Kendall CG, Skipwith PA (1964) Origin of the coastal flats, the sabkha, of the Trucial coast, Persian Gulf. Nature 202(4934):579–600CrossRef
go back to reference Evans G, Schmidt V, Bush P, Nelson H (1969) Stratigraphy and geologic history of the sabkha, Abu Dhabi, Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12:145–159CrossRef Evans G, Schmidt V, Bush P, Nelson H (1969) Stratigraphy and geologic history of the sabkha, Abu Dhabi, Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12:145–159CrossRef
go back to reference Fadlallah YH, Lindo RH, Lennon DJ (1992) Annual synchronous spawning event in Acropora sp. from the Persian Gulf. In: Proceedings of the 7th international coral reef symposium, abstracts, 29 p Fadlallah YH, Lindo RH, Lennon DJ (1992) Annual synchronous spawning event in Acropora sp. from the Persian Gulf. In: Proceedings of the 7th international coral reef symposium, abstracts, 29 p
go back to reference Fadlallah YH, Allen KW, Estudillo RA (1995a) Damage to shallow reef corals in the Gulf caused by periodic exposures to air during extreme low tides and low water temperatures (Tarut Bay, Eastern Saudi Arabia). In Ginsburg RN (ed) Global aspects of coral reefs: health, hazards and history. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, pp 371–377 Fadlallah YH, Allen KW, Estudillo RA (1995a) Damage to shallow reef corals in the Gulf caused by periodic exposures to air during extreme low tides and low water temperatures (Tarut Bay, Eastern Saudi Arabia). In Ginsburg RN (ed) Global aspects of coral reefs: health, hazards and history. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, pp 371–377
go back to reference Fadlallah YH, Allen KW, Estudillo RA (1995b) Mortality of shallow reef corals in the western Persian Gulf following aerial exposure in winter. Coral Reefs 14:99–107CrossRef Fadlallah YH, Allen KW, Estudillo RA (1995b) Mortality of shallow reef corals in the western Persian Gulf following aerial exposure in winter. Coral Reefs 14:99–107CrossRef
go back to reference Fischer P (1891) Liste des coquilles recueillis par F. Houssay dans le Golfe Persique. J Conch Paris 31:220–230 Fischer P (1891) Liste des coquilles recueillis par F. Houssay dans le Golfe Persique. J Conch Paris 31:220–230
go back to reference George JD, John DM (1999) High sea temperatures along the coast of Abu Dhabi (UAE), Persian Gulf – their impact upon corals and macroalgae. Reef Encounter 25:21–23 George JD, John DM (1999) High sea temperatures along the coast of Abu Dhabi (UAE), Persian Gulf – their impact upon corals and macroalgae. Reef Encounter 25:21–23
go back to reference George JD, John DM (2000a) The effects of recent prolonged high seawater temperatures on the coral reefs of Abu Dhabi (UAE). In: Proceedings of the international symposium on Extent of Coral Bleaching, Riyadh, pp 28–29 George JD, John DM (2000a) The effects of recent prolonged high seawater temperatures on the coral reefs of Abu Dhabi (UAE). In: Proceedings of the international symposium on Extent of Coral Bleaching, Riyadh, pp 28–29
go back to reference George JD, John DM (2000b) The coral reefs of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: past, present and future. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Arab international conference and Exhibition on Environment Biotechnology (Coastal Habitats), Abu Dhabi, 33 p George JD, John DM (2000b) The coral reefs of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: past, present and future. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Arab international conference and Exhibition on Environment Biotechnology (Coastal Habitats), Abu Dhabi, 33 p
go back to reference Gischler E, Lomando AJ (2005) Offshore sedimentary facies of a modern carbonate ramp, Kuwait, northwestern Arabian-Persian Gulf. Facies 50:443–462 Gischler E, Lomando AJ (2005) Offshore sedimentary facies of a modern carbonate ramp, Kuwait, northwestern Arabian-Persian Gulf. Facies 50:443–462
go back to reference Haas F (1952) Shells collected by the Peabody expedition to the near east. I. Molluscs from the Persian Gulf. Nautilus 65:114–118 Haas F (1952) Shells collected by the Peabody expedition to the near east. I. Molluscs from the Persian Gulf. Nautilus 65:114–118
go back to reference Hodgson G, Carpenter K (1995) Scleractinian corals of Kuwait with description of a new species. Pac Sci 49:227–246 Hodgson G, Carpenter K (1995) Scleractinian corals of Kuwait with description of a new species. Pac Sci 49:227–246
go back to reference Houbolt JJHC (1957) Surface sediments of the Persian Gulf near the Qatar peninsula. Doctoral thesis, University of Utrecht, Den Haag, Mouton and Co Houbolt JJHC (1957) Surface sediments of the Persian Gulf near the Qatar peninsula. Doctoral thesis, University of Utrecht, Den Haag, Mouton and Co
go back to reference Hsu KJ, Schneider JF (1973) Progress report on dolomitization, Abui Dhabi sabkhas, Arabian Gulf. In: Purser BH (ed) The Persian Gulf: Holocene carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis in a shallow epicontinental sea. Springer, New York, pp 409–422 Hsu KJ, Schneider JF (1973) Progress report on dolomitization, Abui Dhabi sabkhas, Arabian Gulf. In: Purser BH (ed) The Persian Gulf: Holocene carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis in a shallow epicontinental sea. Springer, New York, pp 409–422
go back to reference Illing LV, Wells AJ, Taylor JMC (1965) Penecontemporaneous dolomite in the Persian Gulf. In: Pray LC, Murray RC (eds) Dolomitization and limestone diagenesis, Special Publication 13. S.E.P.M, Tulsa, pp 89–113 Illing LV, Wells AJ, Taylor JMC (1965) Penecontemporaneous dolomite in the Persian Gulf. In: Pray LC, Murray RC (eds) Dolomitization and limestone diagenesis, Special Publication 13. S.E.P.M, Tulsa, pp 89–113
go back to reference IPCC (2007) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge University Press IPCC (2007) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge University Press
go back to reference Issel A (1865) Catalogo dei molluschi racolti dalla missione Italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Mem Acad Sci Torino (ser 2):387–439 Issel A (1865) Catalogo dei molluschi racolti dalla missione Italiana in Persia aggiuntavi la descrizione delle specie nuove o poco note. Mem Acad Sci Torino (ser 2):387–439
go back to reference John DM (2005) Marine plants. In: Hellyer P, Aspinall S (eds) The emirates a natural history. Trident Press, Peter Vine, pp 161–167, 351–352 John DM (2005) Marine plants. In: Hellyer P, Aspinall S (eds) The ­emirates a natural history. Trident Press, Peter Vine, pp 161–167, 351–352
go back to reference Kinsman DJJ (1964) Reef coral tolerance of high temperature and salinities. Nature 202:1280–1282CrossRef Kinsman DJJ (1964) Reef coral tolerance of high temperature and salinities. Nature 202:1280–1282CrossRef
go back to reference Krupp F, Abuzinada AH, Nader IA (1996) A marine wildlife sanctuary for the Persian Gulf. Environmental research and conservation following the 1991 Gulf war oil spill. NCWCD Riyadh and Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a.M., 511 pp Krupp F, Abuzinada AH, Nader IA (1996) A marine wildlife sanctuary for the Persian Gulf. Environmental research and conservation following the 1991 Gulf war oil spill. NCWCD Riyadh and Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a.M., 511 pp
go back to reference Kukal Z, Saadallah A (1973) Aeolian admixtures in the sediments of the northern Persian Gulf. In: Purser BH (ed) The Persian Gulf. Holocene carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis in an epicontinental sea. Springer, Berlin, pp 115–122 Kukal Z, Saadallah A (1973) Aeolian admixtures in the sediments of the northern Persian Gulf. In: Purser BH (ed) The Persian Gulf. Holocene carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis in an epicontinental sea. Springer, Berlin, pp 115–122
go back to reference Lees GM (1948) The physical geography of southeast Arabia. Geographical J 121:141–145, 441 p Lees GM (1948) The physical geography of southeast Arabia. Geographical J 121:141–145, 441 p
go back to reference Lees GM, Falcon NL (1952) The geographical history of the Mesopotamian plains. Geographical J 118:24–39CrossRef Lees GM, Falcon NL (1952) The geographical history of the Mesopotamian plains. Geographical J 118:24–39CrossRef
go back to reference Lutze GF, Grabert B, Seibold E (1971) Lebendbeobachtungen an Grosz-Foraminiferen (Heterostegina) aus dem Persischen Golf. “Meteor” Forsch Ergebnisse Reihe C 6:21–40 Lutze GF, Grabert B, Seibold E (1971) Lebendbeobachtungen an Grosz-Foraminiferen (Heterostegina) aus dem Persischen Golf. “Meteor” Forsch Ergebnisse Reihe C 6:21–40
go back to reference Melvill JC (1897) Description of thirty-four species of marine mollusca from the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman (mostly collected by F.W. Townsend Esq.). Mem Proc Manchester Lit Philos Soc 41(7):1–26 Melvill JC (1897) Description of thirty-four species of marine mollusca from the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman (mostly collected by F.W. Townsend Esq.). Mem Proc Manchester Lit Philos Soc 41(7):1–26
go back to reference Melvill JC (1898) Further investigations into the molluscan fauna of the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a description of fourty species (mostly dredged by F.W. Townsend Esq.). Mem Proc Manchester Lit Philos Soc 42(4):1–36 Melvill JC (1898) Further investigations into the molluscan fauna of the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a description of fourty species (mostly dredged by F.W. Townsend Esq.). Mem Proc Manchester Lit Philos Soc 42(4):1–36
go back to reference Melvill JC (1899) Notes on the Mollusca of the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, mostly dredged by Mr. F.W. Townsend, with descriptions of twentyseven species. Ann Mag Nat Hist (Series 7) 4:81–101CrossRef Melvill JC (1899) Notes on the Mollusca of the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, mostly dredged by Mr. F.W. Townsend, with des­criptions of twentyseven species. Ann Mag Nat Hist (Series 7) 4:81–101CrossRef
go back to reference Melvill JC (1904) Descriptions of twenty-three species of gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea, dredged by Mr. F.W. Townsend of the Indo-European telegraph service in 1903. Proc Malacological Soc Lond 6:51–60 Melvill JC (1904) Descriptions of twenty-three species of gastropoda from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea, dredged by Mr. F.W. Townsend of the Indo-European telegraph service in 1903. Proc Malacological Soc Lond 6:51–60
go back to reference Melvill JC (1917) A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and North Arabian Sea as evidenced mostly through the results of dredging carried out by Mr. F.W. Townsend, 1893–1914. Proc Malacological Soc Lond 12:140–201 Melvill JC (1917) A revision of the Turridae (Pleurotomidae) occurring in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and North Arabian Sea as evidenced mostly through the results of dredging carried out by Mr. F.W. Townsend, 1893–1914. Proc Malacological Soc Lond 12:140–201
go back to reference Melvill JC (1928) The marine mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and North Arabian Sea as evidenced mainly through the collections of Captain F.W. Townsend, 1893–1914. – Addenda, corrigenda and emanenda. Proc Malacological Soc Lond 18:93–117 Melvill JC (1928) The marine mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and North Arabian Sea as evidenced mainly through the collections of Captain F.W. Townsend, 1893–1914. – Addenda, corrigenda and emanenda. Proc Malacological Soc Lond 18:93–117
go back to reference Murray JW (1965a) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. Part 1. Rosalina adhaerens sp. Nov Ann Mag Nat Hist (Ser 13) 8:77–79 Murray JW (1965a) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. Part 1. Rosalina adhaerens sp. Nov Ann Mag Nat Hist (Ser 13) 8:77–79
go back to reference Murray JW (1965b) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 2. The Abu Dhabi region. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 1:307–332CrossRef Murray JW (1965b) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 2. The Abu Dhabi region. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 1:307–332CrossRef
go back to reference Murray JW (1966a) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 3. The Halat al Bahrani region. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 2:59–68CrossRef Murray JW (1966a) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 3. The Halat al Bahrani region. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 2:59–68CrossRef
go back to reference Murray JW (1966b) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 4. Khor al Bazam. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 2:153–169CrossRef Murray JW (1966b) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 4. Khor al Bazam. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 2:153–169CrossRef
go back to reference Murray JW (1966c) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 5. The shelf of the Trucial coast. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 2:267–278CrossRef Murray JW (1966c) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 5. The shelf of the Trucial coast. Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol 2:267–278CrossRef
go back to reference Murray JW (1970a) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 6. Living forams in the Abu Dhabi region. J Nat Hist 4:55–67CrossRef Murray JW (1970a) The foraminiferida of the Persian Gulf. 6. Living forams in the Abu Dhabi region. J Nat Hist 4:55–67CrossRef
go back to reference Murray JW (1970b) The foraminifera of the hypersaline Abu Dhabi lagoon, Persian Gulf. Lethaia 3:51–68CrossRef Murray JW (1970b) The foraminifera of the hypersaline Abu Dhabi lagoon, Persian Gulf. Lethaia 3:51–68CrossRef
go back to reference Newton L (1955a) The marine algae of Kuwait. In: Dickson V (ed) The wild flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain. Allan and Unwin, London, pp 100–102 Newton L (1955a) The marine algae of Kuwait. In: Dickson V (ed) The wild flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain. Allan and Unwin, London, pp 100–102
go back to reference Newton L (1955b) The marine algae of Bahrain. In: Dickson V (ed) The wild flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain. Allan and Unwin, London, pp 141–144 Newton L (1955b) The marine algae of Bahrain. In: Dickson V (ed) The wild flowers of Kuwait and Bahrain. Allan and Unwin, London, pp 141–144
go back to reference Purkis SJ, Riegl B (2005) Spatial and temporal dynamics of Arabian Gulf coral assemblages quantified from remote-sensing and in situ monitoring data (Jebel Ali, Dubai, U.A.E.). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 287:99–113 Purkis SJ, Riegl B (2005) Spatial and temporal dynamics of Arabian Gulf coral assemblages quantified from remote-sensing and in situ monitoring data (Jebel Ali, Dubai, U.A.E.). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 287:99–113
go back to reference Purkis SJ, Riegl B, Andréfouët S (2005) Remote sensing of geomorphology and facies patterns on a modern carbonate ramp (Arabian Gulf U.A.E.) J Sedim Res 75:861–876 Purkis SJ, Riegl B, Andréfouët S (2005) Remote sensing of geomorphology and facies patterns on a modern carbonate ramp (Arabian Gulf U.A.E.) J Sedim Res 75:861–876
go back to reference Purser BH (1973) The Persian Gulf. Holocene carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis in a shallow epicontinental sea. Springer, Berlin, 469 pp Purser BH (1973) The Persian Gulf. Holocene carbonate sedimentation and diagenesis in a shallow epicontinental sea. Springer, Berlin, 469 pp
go back to reference Riegl B (1999) Corals in a non-reef setting in the southern Persian Gulf (Dubai, UAE): fauna and community structure in response to recurring mass mortality. Coral Reefs 18:63–73CrossRef Riegl B (1999) Corals in a non-reef setting in the southern Persian Gulf (Dubai, UAE): fauna and community structure in response to recurring mass mortality. Coral Reefs 18:63–73CrossRef
go back to reference Riegl B (2002) Effects of the 1996 and 1998 sea surface temperature anomalies on corals and fish in Dubai (Persian Gulf). Mar Biol 140:29–40CrossRef Riegl B (2002) Effects of the 1996 and 1998 sea surface temperature anomalies on corals and fish in Dubai (Persian Gulf). Mar Biol 140:29–40CrossRef
go back to reference Riegl B (2003) Global climate change and coral reefs: different effects in two high latitude settings (Arabian Gulf, South Africa). Coral Reefs 22:433–446CrossRef Riegl B (2003) Global climate change and coral reefs: different effects in two high latitude settings (Arabian Gulf, South Africa). Coral Reefs 22:433–446CrossRef
go back to reference Riegl B, Purkis SJ (2009) Model of coral population response to accelerated bleaching and mass mortality in a changing climate. Ecol Model 220:192–208CrossRef Riegl B, Purkis SJ (2009) Model of coral population response to accelerated bleaching and mass mortality in a changing climate. Ecol Model 220:192–208CrossRef
go back to reference ROPME (1993) Final report of the scientific workshop on results of the R/V Mt. Mitchell cruise in the ROPME sea area, Kuwait, 24–28 January 1993 ROPME (1993) Final report of the scientific workshop on results of the R/V Mt. Mitchell cruise in the ROPME sea area, Kuwait, 24–28 January 1993
go back to reference Sale PF, Feary DA, Burt JA, Baumann AG, Cavalcante G, Drouillard K, Kjerfve B, Marquis E, Trick C, Usseglio P, van Lavieren H (2010) The growing need for sustainable ecological management of marine communities of the Persian Gulf. Ambio 40:4–17 Sale PF, Feary DA, Burt JA, Baumann AG, Cavalcante G, Drouillard K, Kjerfve B, Marquis E, Trick C, Usseglio P, van Lavieren H (2010) The growing need for sustainable ecological management of marine communities of the Persian Gulf. Ambio 40:4–17
go back to reference Samimi-Namin K, van Ofwegen L (2009) Some shallow water Octocorals (Coelenterata:Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa 2058:1–52 Samimi-Namin K, van Ofwegen L (2009) Some shallow water Octocorals (Coelenterata:Anthozoa) of the Persian Gulf. Zootaxa 2058:1–52
go back to reference Shearman DJ (1963) Recent anhydrite, gypsum, dolomite and halite from the coastal flats of the Arabian shore of the Persian Gulf. Proc Geologist Soc Lond 1607:63 Shearman DJ (1963) Recent anhydrite, gypsum, dolomite and halite from the coastal flats of the Arabian shore of the Persian Gulf. Proc Geologist Soc Lond 1607:63
go back to reference Sheppard CRC, Wells S (1988) Coral reefs of the world. Volume 2: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Gulf. UNEP/IUCN, Cambridge, 389 pp Sheppard CRC, Wells S (1988) Coral reefs of the world. Volume 2: Indian Ocean, Red Sea and Gulf. UNEP/IUCN, Cambridge, 389 pp
go back to reference Sheppard CRC, Sheppard ALS (1991) Coral and coral communities of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12, 170 p Sheppard CRC, Sheppard ALS (1991) Coral and coral communities of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia 12, 170 p
go back to reference Sheppard CRC, Price P, Roberts C (1992) Marine ecology of the Arabian region. Academic Press, London, pp 1–347 Sheppard CRC, Price P, Roberts C (1992) Marine ecology of the Arabian region. Academic Press, London, pp 1–347
go back to reference Sheppard CRC, Price ARG, Roberts CM (1992) Marine ecology of the Arabian region; patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments. Academic Press, London Sheppard CRC, Price ARG, Roberts CM (1992) Marine ecology of the Arabian region; patterns and processes in extreme tropical environments. Academic Press, London
go back to reference Sheppard CRC (1993) Physical environment of the Gulf relevant to marine pollution: an overview. Mar Pollut Bull 27:3–8CrossRef Sheppard CRC (1993) Physical environment of the Gulf relevant to marine pollution: an overview. Mar Pollut Bull 27:3–8CrossRef
go back to reference Sheppard CRC, Loughland R (2002) Coral mortality in response to increasing temperature in the southern Arabian Gulf. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 5:395–402CrossRef Sheppard CRC, Loughland R (2002) Coral mortality in response to increasing temperature in the southern Arabian Gulf. Aquat Ecosyst Health Manag 5:395–402CrossRef
go back to reference Sheppard C, Al-Husiani M, Al-Jamali F, Al-Yamani F, Baldwin R, Bishop J, Benzoni F, Dutrieux E, Dulvy Nicholas K, Durvasula SRV, Jones DA, Loughland R, Medio D, Nithyanandan M, Pillingm GM, Polikarpov I, Price ARG, Purkis S, Riegl Bd, Saburova M, Samimi-Namin K, Taylor O, Wilson S, Zainal K (2010) The Gulf: a young sea in decline. Mar Pollut Bull 60:13–38 Sheppard C, Al-Husiani M, Al-Jamali F, Al-Yamani F, Baldwin R, Bishop J, Benzoni F, Dutrieux E, Dulvy Nicholas K, Durvasula SRV, Jones DA, Loughland R, Medio D, Nithyanandan M, Pillingm GM, Polikarpov I, Price ARG, Purkis S, Riegl Bd, Saburova M, Samimi-Namin K, Taylor O, Wilson S, Zainal K (2010) The Gulf: a young sea in decline. Mar Pollut Bull 60:13–38
go back to reference Smith EA (1872) Remarks on several species of Bullidae, with descriptions of some hitherto undescribed forms, and of a new species of Planaxis. Ann Mag Nat Hist (Series 4) 9:344–355CrossRef Smith EA (1872) Remarks on several species of Bullidae, with descriptions of some hitherto undescribed forms, and of a new species of Planaxis. Ann Mag Nat Hist (Series 4) 9:344–355CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor JCM, Illing LV (1969) Holocene intertidal calcium carbonate cementation, Qatar, Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12:69–107CrossRef Taylor JCM, Illing LV (1969) Holocene intertidal calcium carbonate cementation, Qatar, Persian Gulf. Sedimentology 12:69–107CrossRef
go back to reference Veron JEN (2000) Corals of the world, 3 vols. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp 463, 429, 490 Veron JEN (2000) Corals of the world, 3 vols. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, pp 463, 429, 490
go back to reference von Martens E (1874) Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Haussknecht. Cassel, 129 pp von Martens E (1874) Ueber vorderasiatische Conchylien nach den Sammlungen des Prof. Haussknecht. Cassel, 129 pp
go back to reference Wallace CC (1999) Staghorn corals of the world. A revision of the genus Acropora. CSIRO Publications, Collingwood, 421 pp Wallace CC (1999) Staghorn corals of the world. A revision of the genus Acropora. CSIRO Publications, Collingwood, 421 pp
go back to reference Wells AJ (1962) Recent dolomite in the Persian Gulf. Nature 194(4825):274–275CrossRef Wells AJ (1962) Recent dolomite in the Persian Gulf. Nature 194(4825):274–275CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Coral Reefs of the Gulf: Adaptation to Climatic Extremes in the World’s Hottest Sea
Authors
Bernhard M. Riegl
Sam J. Purkis
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3008-3_1