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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

29. Crack Analysis of Wood Under Climate Variations

Authors : Nicolas Angellier, Rostand Moutou Pitti, Frédéric Dubois

Published in: Fracture, Fatigue, Failure and Damage Evolution, Volume 8

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The knowledge of crack driving forces such as energy release rate and stress intensity factors is very important in the assessment of the reliability of timber structures. This work deals with static and creep fracture tests in opening mode crack growth. They are performed in climatic chamber, which allows reproducing the real environment effects on the cracking of Double Cantilever Beam specimens machined in Douglas and White Fir species. The evolutions of the crack length are posted versus time. The aim of this work is to compare the obtained experimental results with numerical tools given by a finite element model. The numerical model is based on a new analytical formulation of the A-integral, generalized to viscoelastic orthotropic material, which allows taking into account the effect of thermal and hydric loads in the cracking process.

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Literature
1.
go back to reference Nguyen, S.L., Saifouni, O., Destrebecq, J.F., Pitti, R.M.: An incremental model for wood behaviour including hydro-lock effect. In: Final Cost Action FP0904 Conference, Recent Advances in the Field of TH and THM Wood Treatment, Skellefteå, Sweden, 19–21 May 2014 Nguyen, S.L., Saifouni, O., Destrebecq, J.F., Pitti, R.M.: An incremental model for wood behaviour including hydro-lock effect. In: Final Cost Action FP0904 Conference, Recent Advances in the Field of TH and THM Wood Treatment, Skellefteå, Sweden, 19–21 May 2014
2.
go back to reference Riahi, H., Pitti, R.M., Chateauneuf, A., Dubois, F.: Stochastic analysis of mixed mode fracture in timber material using polynomial chaos expansion. In: Final Cost Action FP0904 Conference, Recent Advances in the Field of TH and THM Wood Treatment, Skellefteå, 19–21 May 2014 Riahi, H., Pitti, R.M., Chateauneuf, A., Dubois, F.: Stochastic analysis of mixed mode fracture in timber material using polynomial chaos expansion. In: Final Cost Action FP0904 Conference, Recent Advances in the Field of TH and THM Wood Treatment, Skellefteå, 19–21 May 2014
3.
go back to reference Pitti, R.M., Diakhaté, M., Arteaga, E.B., Aoues, Y., Angellier, N., Riahi, H., Chateauneuf, A., Dubois, F.: ANR JCJC-2013 Project CLIMBOIS: effects of climatic and mechanical variations on the durability of timber structures: use of acoustic emission tool to evaluate wood mechanical behaviour. In: COST Action FP1302 Wood Music, Opening Conference. Paris, 26–28 Feb 2014 Pitti, R.M., Diakhaté, M., Arteaga, E.B., Aoues, Y., Angellier, N., Riahi, H., Chateauneuf, A., Dubois, F.: ANR JCJC-2013 Project CLIMBOIS: effects of climatic and mechanical variations on the durability of timber structures: use of acoustic emission tool to evaluate wood mechanical behaviour. In: COST Action FP1302 Wood Music, Opening Conference. Paris, 26–28 Feb 2014
4.
go back to reference Riahi, H., Pitti, R.M., Dubois, F.: On analytical formulation integrating mixed mode fracture and climate change in wood. In: COST Action FP0904 THMBP Workshop, Damage and Fracture Coupling with Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical effects, Bordeaux, 13–14 Apr 2014 Riahi, H., Pitti, R.M., Dubois, F.: On analytical formulation integrating mixed mode fracture and climate change in wood. In: COST Action FP0904 THMBP Workshop, Damage and Fracture Coupling with Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical effects, Bordeaux, 13–14 Apr 2014
5.
go back to reference Dubois, F., Chazal, C., Petit, C.: Viscoelastic crack growth process in wood timbers: an approach by finite element method for mode I fracture. Int. J. Fract. 113, 367–388 (2002)CrossRef Dubois, F., Chazal, C., Petit, C.: Viscoelastic crack growth process in wood timbers: an approach by finite element method for mode I fracture. Int. J. Fract. 113, 367–388 (2002)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Riahi, H., Pitti R.M., Dubois, F., Fournely, E., Chateauneuf, A.: Numerical fracture analysis coupling thermo-hygro mechanical and viscoelastic behaviour. In: 9th International Conference on the Mechanics of Time-dependent Materials, Montreal, 27–30 May 2014 Riahi, H., Pitti R.M., Dubois, F., Fournely, E., Chateauneuf, A.: Numerical fracture analysis coupling thermo-hygro mechanical and viscoelastic behaviour. In: 9th International Conference on the Mechanics of Time-dependent Materials, Montreal, 27–30 May 2014
7.
go back to reference Dubois, F., Pitti, R.M., Pop, O., Fournely, E.: Numerical model about fracture analysis and mechano-sorptive behavior in wood. In: 9th International Conference on the Mechanics of Time-dependent Materials (MTDM), Montreal, 27–30 May 2014 Dubois, F., Pitti, R.M., Pop, O., Fournely, E.: Numerical model about fracture analysis and mechano-sorptive behavior in wood. In: 9th International Conference on the Mechanics of Time-dependent Materials (MTDM), Montreal, 27–30 May 2014
Metadata
Title
Crack Analysis of Wood Under Climate Variations
Authors
Nicolas Angellier
Rostand Moutou Pitti
Frédéric Dubois
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21611-9_29

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