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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

12. Crevice Corrosion

Author : Pietro Pedeferri (Deceased)

Published in: Corrosion Science and Engineering

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Crevice corrosion is a form of localized corrosion related to the presence of sub-millimetric interstices (gaps, screens, deposits) on the surface of a metal. The mechanism involves the consumption of oxygen in the gap and the impossibility to restore it, with consequent setup of a differential aeration macrocell. This chapter presents the main aspects of metal and environment composition affecting the onset of crevice corrosion and—like in the previous chapter—proposes empirical parameters, as Critical Crevice Gap Size (CCGS), which help predict it.

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Literature
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go back to reference Oldfield JW (1987) Test techniques for pitting and crevice corrosion resistance of stainless steels and nickel alloys in chloride containing environments. Int Mater Rev 32:153–170CrossRef Oldfield JW (1987) Test techniques for pitting and crevice corrosion resistance of stainless steels and nickel alloys in chloride containing environments. Int Mater Rev 32:153–170CrossRef
go back to reference Oldfield JW, Sutton WH (1978a) Crevice corrosion of stainless steels: I. A mathematical model. II. Brit Corros J 13:13–22CrossRef Oldfield JW, Sutton WH (1978a) Crevice corrosion of stainless steels: I. A mathematical model. II. Brit Corros J 13:13–22CrossRef
go back to reference Oldfield JW, Sutton WH (1978b) Crevice corrosion of stainless steels: II. Experimental studies. Brit Corros J 13:104–111CrossRef Oldfield JW, Sutton WH (1978b) Crevice corrosion of stainless steels: II. Experimental studies. Brit Corros J 13:104–111CrossRef
go back to reference Shreir LL, Jarman RA, Burstein GT (1994) Corrosion. Butterworth-Heinemann, London, UK Shreir LL, Jarman RA, Burstein GT (1994) Corrosion. Butterworth-Heinemann, London, UK
Metadata
Title
Crevice Corrosion
Author
Pietro Pedeferri (Deceased)
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97625-9_12

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