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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Crime and the Construction of Forensic Objectivity from 1850: Introduction

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Abstract

Introduces the edited collection, locating it in relation to relevant literature and introduces the historical and methodological approaches and themes represented in the work. The concept of forensic objectivity is introduced. Describes the logic of sub-sections, chapter ordering and inclusion of chapters. Brief description of chapters. The rationale for the ordering of chapters into three parts is described.

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Footnotes
1
L. Daston, Objectivity, New York: Zone Books, 2007; L. Daston and P. Galison, ‘The image of objectivity’, Representations, 1992, 40: 81–128.
 
2
A. Adam, A History of Forensic Science: British Beginnings in the Twentieth Century, Abingdon: Routledge, 2016, p. 25.
 
3
Ibid., p. 26.
 
4
Ibid., p. 13.
 
5
M.A. Crowther and B. White, On Soul and Conscience. The Medical Expert and Crime. 150 Years of Forensic Medicine in Glasgow, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988; N. Duvall, Forensic Medicine in Scotland, 1914–1939, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Manchester, 2013.
 
6
J.L. Mnookin, ‘The image of truth: Photographic evidence and the power of analogy’, Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities, 1998, 10(1), Article 1: 1–74, Available at: https://​digitalcommons.​law.​yale.​edu/​yjlh/​vol10/​iss1/​1, Accessed 8 May 2019.
 
7
For example, see T. Golan, Laws of Men and Laws of Nature: The History of Scientific Expert Testimony in England and America, Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2004; Adam, A History of Forensic Science.
 
8
D. Garland. ‘What is a “history of the present”? On Foucault’s genealogies and their critical preconditions’, Punishment and Society, 2014, 16(4): 365–384, p. 373.
 
9
National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences (NRCNAS), Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2009; Home Office, APCC, NPCC, Forensics Review. Review of the Provision of Forensic Science to the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales, July 2018, Available at: http://​www.​statewatch.​org/​news/​2019/​apr/​uk-ho-forensic-science-review-7-18.​pdf, July 2018, Accessed 10 June 2019.
 
10
Adam, A History of Forensic Science.
 
11
I. Burney and N. Pemberton, Murder and the Making of English CSI, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016.
 
12
Adam, A History of Forensic Science, p. 40.
 
13
The Criminal Justice Act (1967) allowed for written evidence from expert witnesses to be presented in court. See Adam, A History of Forensic Science, p. 42.
 
14
Adam, A History of Forensic Science, pp. 91–93.
 
15
For example, see ‘Murdered boys’ final remains laid to rest’, The Scotsman, 9 May 2009. In 1913 the bodies of two young boys were discovered in a well in West Lothian. The cold water and lime present in the well meant that the bodies were uniquely preserved. Medico-legal specialists, Sydney Smith and Henry Littlejohn from the University of Edinburgh kept some of the body parts for further study. A funeral service and cremation was finally held in 2009 at the request of a relative of the boys.
 
Literature
go back to reference Adam, A., A History of Forensic Science: British Beginnings in the Twentieth Century, Abingdon: Routledge, 2016. Adam, A., A History of Forensic Science: British Beginnings in the Twentieth Century, Abingdon: Routledge, 2016.
go back to reference Burney, I. and Pemberton, N., Murder and the Making of English CSI, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016. Burney, I. and Pemberton, N., Murder and the Making of English CSI, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016.
go back to reference Crowther, M.A. and White, B., On Soul and Conscience. The Medical Expert and Crime. 150 Years of Forensic Medicine in Glasgow, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988. Crowther, M.A. and White, B., On Soul and Conscience. The Medical Expert and Crime. 150 Years of Forensic Medicine in Glasgow, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1988.
go back to reference Daston, L., Objectivity, New York: Zone Books, 2007. Daston, L., Objectivity, New York: Zone Books, 2007.
go back to reference Daston, L. and Galison, P., ‘The image of objectivity’, Representations, 1992, 40: 81–128.CrossRef Daston, L. and Galison, P., ‘The image of objectivity’, Representations, 1992, 40: 81–128.CrossRef
go back to reference Duvall, N., Forensic Medicine in Scotland, 1914–1939, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. Duvall, N., Forensic Medicine in Scotland, 1914–1939, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Manchester, 2013.
go back to reference Garland, D., ‘What is a “history of the present”? On Foucault’s genealogies and their critical preconditions’, Punishment and Society, 2014, 16(4): 365–384, 373.CrossRef Garland, D., ‘What is a “history of the present”? On Foucault’s genealogies and their critical preconditions’, Punishment and Society, 2014, 16(4): 365–384, 373.CrossRef
go back to reference Golan, T., Laws of Men and Laws of Nature: The History of Scientific Expert Testimony in England and America, Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2004. Golan, T., Laws of Men and Laws of Nature: The History of Scientific Expert Testimony in England and America, Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 2004.
go back to reference National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences (NRCNAS), Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2009. National Research Council, National Academy of Sciences (NRCNAS), Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward, Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2009.
Metadata
Title
Crime and the Construction of Forensic Objectivity from 1850: Introduction
Author
Alison Adam
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28837-2_1