Skip to main content
Disciplines
Automotive Business IT + Informatics Construction + Real Estate Electrical Engineering + Electronics Energy + Sustainability Insurance + Risk Finance + Banking Management + Leadership Marketing + Sales Mechanical Engineering + Materials
Events
DE
EN
Books
Journals
Topic Page
Marketing
Start single access now
Access for companies
EXTENDED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Published in:
2-D Nanosheets and Rod-Like WO3 Obtained via Chemical Precipitation Method for Detecting Formaldehyde Read chapter Read first chapter

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Current State Art of Hot Thermocouple Technology—Novel Way for the Study of Mold Flux High-Temperature Properties

Authors : Lei Zhang, Wanlin Wang, Lejun Zhou

Published in: TMS 2018 147th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Hot Thermocouple Technology has been developed and approved to be a novel method to study the high-temperature related properties of molten slag. In this study, it will first give the development of Hot Thermocouple Technology, and its typical application to the mold flux. One example of crystallization process of the mold flux for casting low carbon (LC flux) and medium carbon steels (MC flux) were investigated by using Double Hot Thermocouple Technology (DHTT). The results of LC flux showed that, the glass phase firstly formed at the low temperature side; then, the fine crystals precipitated at the liquid/glass interface and grew toward glass and later on to liquid phase. However, the crystals directly formed at the low temperature side when MC flux was under cooling process and grew toward the high temperature side; which indicated the crystallization ability of MC flux was stronger than LC flux. Another crystallization sample of CaO-SiO2-B2O3 based fluoride-free mold flux (F-free flux) was studied by using Single Hot Thermocouple Technology (SHTT), and the results showed the crystals first precipitated in the middle of sample and moved toward the thermocouple side, then the precipitated crystals grew up and new crystals formed in the middle of sample and moved toward the side, until the crystallization was completed and reached a steady state; the crystallization mechanism of the F-free flux was 1-dimensional growth.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now
previous chapter Mass Transfer in High-Temperature Laser Confocal Microscopy
next chapter Dislocation-Based Finite Element Modelling of Hydrogen Embrittlement in Steel Alloys
Literature
1.
Zhou LJ, Wang WL et al (2012) A kinetic study of the effect of basicity on the mold fluxes crystallization. Metall Mater Trans B 43(2):354–362CrossRef
2.
Mills KC, Fox AB, Li Z, Thackray RP (2005) Performance and properties of mould fluxes. Ironmak Steelmak 32(1):26–34CrossRef
3.
Wang WL, Cramb AW (2005) The observation of mold flux crystallization on radiative heat transfer. ISIJ Int 45(12):1864–1870CrossRef
4.
Yamauchi A, Sorimachi K, Sakuraya T, Fujii T (1993) Heat transfer between mold and strand through mold flux film in continuous casting of steel. ISIJ Int 33(1):140–147CrossRef
5.
Li C, Thomas BG (2004) Thermomechanical finite-element model of shell behavior in continuous casting of steel. Metall Mater Trans B 35(6):1151–1172CrossRef
6.
Sridhar S, Mills KC, Mallaband ST (2002) Powder consumption and melting rates of continuous casting fluxes. Ironmak Steelmak 29(3):194–198CrossRef
7.
Gu K, Wang WL, Zhou LJ et al (2012) The effect of basicity on the radiative heat transfer and interfacial thermal resistance in continuous casting. Metall Mater Trans B 43(4):937–945CrossRef
8.
Wang WL, Cramb AW (2010) Study of the effects of the mold surface and solid mold flux crystallization on radiative heat transfer rates in continuous casting. Steel Res Int 81(6):446–452CrossRef
9.
Wei J, Wang WL et al (2014) Effect of Na2O and B2O3 on the crystallization behavior of low fluorine mold fluxes for casting medium carbon steels. Metall Mater Trans B 45(2):643–652CrossRef
10.
Hering L, Heller HP, Fenzke HW (1992) Investigations for flux power selection in slab continuous-casting. Stahl Und Eisen 112(8):61–65
11.
Sakai H, Kawashima T, Shiomi T, Watanabeand K, Iida T (1997) Molten the interface. In: The final step involves the dissolution of the Slags, Slags and Salts’97 Conference, Warrendale, PA
12.
Bhamra M, Charlesworth M, Wong S, Sawyers VD, Cramb AW (1996). In: 54th Electric Furnace Conference, Dallas, TX, 9–12 Dec 1996
13.
Ordway F (1952) Techniques for growing and mounting small single crystals of refractory compounds. National Bureau of StandardsCrossRef
14.
Welch JH (1954) A simple microscope attachment for observing high-temperature phenomena. J Sci Instrum 31(12):458CrossRef
15.
Kuranaga T, Kashiwaya Y, Ishii K (1995). In: International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Technology for 2lst Century. JIM’95 Fall Meeting. Honolulu
16.
17.
Uhlman DR (1983) Glass formation, a contemporary view. J Am Ceram Soc 66(2):95–100CrossRef
18.
Kashiwaya Y, Cicutti CE et al (1998) Development of double and for in situ observation and single hot thermocouple technique measurement of mold slag crystallization. ISIJ Int 38(4):348–356CrossRef
19.
Kashiwaya Y, Cicutti CE, Cramb AW (1998) An investigation of the crystallization of a continuous casting mold slag using of the single hot thermocouple technique. ISIJ Int 38(4):357–365CrossRef
20.
Zhou LJ, Wang WL, Huang DY et al (2012) In situ observation and investigation of mold flux crystallization by using double hot thermocouple technology. Metall Mater Trans B 43(4):925–936CrossRef
21.
Sun NX, Liu XD, Lu K (1996) An explanation to the anomalous avrami exponent. Scripta Mater 34:1201–1207CrossRef
22.
Wang WL (2007) PhD thesis, Carnegie Mellon University
23.
Christian JW (2002) The theory of transformations in metals and alloys, 3rd edn. Pergamon Press Ltd, London, UK
Metadata
Title
Current State Art of Hot Thermocouple Technology—Novel Way for the Study of Mold Flux High-Temperature Properties
Authors
Lei Zhang
Wanlin Wang
Lejun Zhou
Copyright Year
2018
Book
TMS 2018 147th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72525-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-72526-0

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72526-0_19

Premium Partners

    Image Credits