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2018 | Book

Data Science Thinking

The Next Scientific, Technological and Economic Revolution

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About this book

This book explores answers to the fundamental questions driving the research, innovation and practices of the latest revolution in scientific, technological and economic development: how does data science transform existing science, technology, industry, economy, profession and education? How does one remain competitive in the data science field? What is responsible for shaping the mindset and skillset of data scientists?

Data Science Thinking paints a comprehensive picture of data science as a new scientific paradigm from the scientific evolution perspective, as data science thinking from the scientific-thinking perspective, as a trans-disciplinary science from the disciplinary perspective, and as a new profession and economy from the business perspective.

The topics cover an extremely wide spectrum of essential and relevant aspects of data science, spanning its evolution, concepts, thinking, challenges, discipline, and foundation, all the way to industrialization, profession, education, and the vast array of opportunities that data science offers. The book's three parts each detail layers of these different aspects.

The book is intended for decision-makers, data managers (e.g., analytics portfolio managers, business analytics managers, chief data analytics officers, chief data scientists, and chief data officers), policy makers, management and decision strategists, research leaders, and educators who are responsible for pursuing new scientific, innovation, and industrial transformation agendas, enterprise strategic planning, a next-generation profession-oriented course development, as well as those who are involved in data science, technology, and economy from an advanced perspective.

Research students in data science-related courses and disciplines will find the book useful for positing their innovative scientific journey, planning their unique and promising career, and competing within and being ready for the next generation of science, technology, and economy.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter

Concepts and Thinking

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. The Data Science Era
Abstract
We are living in the age of big data, advanced analytics, and data science. The trend of “big data growth” [29, 106, 266, 288, 413] (data deluge [210]) has not only triggered tremendous hype and buzz, but more importantly presents enormous challenges, which in turn have brought incredible innovation and economic opportunities.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 2. What Is Data Science
Abstract
The art of data science [197] has increasingly attracted interest from a wide range of domains and disciplines. Communities or proposers from diverse backgrounds have often had contrasting aspirations, and have accordingly presented very different views or demonstrated contrasting foci.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 3. Data Science Thinking
Abstract
What makes data science essential and different from existing developments in data mining, machine learning, statistics, and information science?
Longbing Cao

Challenges and Foundations

Frontmatter
Chapter 4. Data Science Challenges
Abstract
What are the greatest challenges of big data and data science? This question itself is problematic as data science is at a very early stage and has been built on existing disciplines. This chapter explores this important issue.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 5. Data Science Discipline
Abstract
What forms the data science discipline?
Longbing Cao
Chapter 6. Data Science Foundations
Abstract
This chapter addresses the fundamental question: what lays the foundations for data science as a new science? Several relevant disciplines and areas are included: cognitive science, statistics, information science, intelligence science, computing, social science, management, and communication studies.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 7. Data Science Techniques
Abstract
In the age of analytics, data analytics and learning form a comprehensive spectrum and evolutionary map that cover.
Longbing Cao

Industrialization and Opportunities

Frontmatter
Chapter 8. Data Economy and Industrialization
Abstract
Data science and big data analytics have led to next-generation economy innovation, competition and productivity [288], as typically shown by the rapidly updated big data landscape [26].
Longbing Cao
Chapter 9. Data Science Applications
Abstract
In principle, data science can be applied to any application area or business domain. However, data science projects are intrinsically different from ordinary software development and IT projects.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 10. Data Profession
Abstract
We are lucky to be living in the age of analytics, data science, and big data. These three fields represent probably the most promising areas and future direction in the current Information and Communications Technology (ICT) and Science, Engineering and Technology (SET) sectors and disciplines.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 11. Data Science Education
Abstract
An increasing number of data science courses are available from research institutions and professional course providers. However, most such courses may look like “old wine in new bottles”, i.e., they are a re-labeling and combination of existing subjects in statistics, business and IT.
Longbing Cao
Chapter 12. Prospects and Opportunities in Data Science
Abstract
There is continuing debate about how data science will evolve in the next 50 years and what it will ultimately look like.
Longbing Cao
Backmatter
Metadata
Title
Data Science Thinking
Author
Longbing Cao
Copyright Year
2018
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-95092-1
Print ISBN
978-3-319-95091-4
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95092-1

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