Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Delay Based Wireless Scheduling and Server Assignment for Fog Computing Systems

Authors : Yuan Zhang, Mingyang Xie, Qiang Guo, Wei Heng, Peng Du

Published in: Ad Hoc Networks

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

To further reduce the delay in fog computing systems, new resource allocation algorithms are needed. Firstly, we have derived the recursive expressions of the communication and computing delays in the fog computing system without assuming the knowledge of the statistics of user application arrival traffic. Based on these analytical formulas, an optimization problem of delay minimization is formulated directly, and then a novel wireless scheduling and server assignment algorithm is designed. The delay performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated via simulation experiments. Under the considered simulation parameters, the proposed algorithm can achieve 13.5% less total delay, as compared to the traditional algorithm. The impact of the total number of subcarriers in the system and the average user application arrival rate on the percentage of delay reduction is evaluated. Therefore, compared with the queue length optimization based traditional resource allocation algorithms, the delay optimization based resource allocation algorithm proposed in this paper can further reduce delay.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Chiang, M., Zhang, T.: Fog and IoT: an overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 854–864 (2016)CrossRef Chiang, M., Zhang, T.: Fog and IoT: an overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 854–864 (2016)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Aazam, M., Zeadally, S., Harras, K.: Fog computing architecture, evaluation, and future research directions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(5), 46–52 (2018)CrossRef Aazam, M., Zeadally, S., Harras, K.: Fog computing architecture, evaluation, and future research directions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 56(5), 46–52 (2018)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bittencourt, L., Diaz-Montes, J., Buyya, R., Rana, O., Parashar, M.: Mobility-aware application scheduling in fog computing. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4(2), 26–35 (2017)CrossRef Bittencourt, L., Diaz-Montes, J., Buyya, R., Rana, O., Parashar, M.: Mobility-aware application scheduling in fog computing. IEEE Cloud Comput. 4(2), 26–35 (2017)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Yang, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, G., Chen, X., Luo, X., Zhou, M.: MEETS: maximal energy efficient task scheduling in homogeneous fog networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(5), 4076–4087 (2018)CrossRef Yang, Y., Wang, K., Zhang, G., Chen, X., Luo, X., Zhou, M.: MEETS: maximal energy efficient task scheduling in homogeneous fog networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(5), 4076–4087 (2018)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jiang, Y., Tsang, D.: Delay-aware task offloading in shared fog networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(6), 4945–4956 (2018)CrossRef Jiang, Y., Tsang, D.: Delay-aware task offloading in shared fog networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(6), 4945–4956 (2018)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Rahman, S., Peng, M., Zhang, K., Chen, S.: Radio resource allocation for achieving ultra-low latency in fog radio access networks. IEEE Access 6, 17442–17454 (2018)CrossRef Rahman, S., Peng, M., Zhang, K., Chen, S.: Radio resource allocation for achieving ultra-low latency in fog radio access networks. IEEE Access 6, 17442–17454 (2018)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Alameddine, H., Sharafeddine, S., Sebbah, S., Ayoubi, S., Assi, C.: Dynamic task offloading and scheduling for low-latency IoT services in multi-access edge computing. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(3), 668–682 (2019)CrossRef Alameddine, H., Sharafeddine, S., Sebbah, S., Ayoubi, S., Assi, C.: Dynamic task offloading and scheduling for low-latency IoT services in multi-access edge computing. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(3), 668–682 (2019)CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Deng, R., Lu, R., Lai, C., Luan, T., Liang, H.: Optimal workload allocation in fog-cloud computing toward balanced delay and power consumption. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 1171–1181 (2016) Deng, R., Lu, R., Lai, C., Luan, T., Liang, H.: Optimal workload allocation in fog-cloud computing toward balanced delay and power consumption. IEEE Internet Things J. 3(6), 1171–1181 (2016)
9.
go back to reference Zeng, D., Gu, L., Guo, S., Cheng, Z., Yu, S.: Joint optimization of task scheduling and image placement in fog computing supported software-defined embedded system. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65(12), 3702–3712 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef Zeng, D., Gu, L., Guo, S., Cheng, Z., Yu, S.: Joint optimization of task scheduling and image placement in fog computing supported software-defined embedded system. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65(12), 3702–3712 (2016)MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Misra, S., Saha, N.: Detour: dynamic task offloading in software-defined fog for IoT applications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(5), 1159–1166 (2019)CrossRef Misra, S., Saha, N.: Detour: dynamic task offloading in software-defined fog for IoT applications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 37(5), 1159–1166 (2019)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Josilo, S., Dan, G.: Decentralized algorithm for randomized task allocation in fog computing systems. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 27(1), 85–97 (2019)CrossRef Josilo, S., Dan, G.: Decentralized algorithm for randomized task allocation in fog computing systems. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 27(1), 85–97 (2019)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Zhao, S., Yang, Y., Shao, Z., Yang, X., Qian, H., Wang, C.: FEMOS: fog-enabled multitier operations scheduling in dynamic wireless networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(2), 1169–1183 (2018)CrossRef Zhao, S., Yang, Y., Shao, Z., Yang, X., Qian, H., Wang, C.: FEMOS: fog-enabled multitier operations scheduling in dynamic wireless networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(2), 1169–1183 (2018)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yang, Y., Zhao, S., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Luo, X., Wang, J.: DEBTS: delay energy balanced task scheduling in homogeneous fog networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(3), 2094–2106 (2018)CrossRef Yang, Y., Zhao, S., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Luo, X., Wang, J.: DEBTS: delay energy balanced task scheduling in homogeneous fog networks. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(3), 2094–2106 (2018)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Deng, Y., Chen, Z., Zhang, D., Zhao, M.: Workload scheduling toward worst-case delay and optimal utility for single-hop fog-IoT architecture. IET Commun. 12(17), 2164–2173 (2018)CrossRef Deng, Y., Chen, Z., Zhang, D., Zhao, M.: Workload scheduling toward worst-case delay and optimal utility for single-hop fog-IoT architecture. IET Commun. 12(17), 2164–2173 (2018)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Li, L., Guan, Q., Jin, L., Guo, M.: Resource allocation and task offloading for heterogeneous real-time tasks with uncertain duration time in a fog queueing system. IEEE Access 7, 9912–9925 (2019)CrossRef Li, L., Guan, Q., Jin, L., Guo, M.: Resource allocation and task offloading for heterogeneous real-time tasks with uncertain duration time in a fog queueing system. IEEE Access 7, 9912–9925 (2019)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Tassiulas, L., Ephremides, A.: Stability properties of constrained queueing systems and scheduling policies for maximum throughput in multihop radio networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 37(12), 1936–1948 (1992)MathSciNetCrossRef Tassiulas, L., Ephremides, A.: Stability properties of constrained queueing systems and scheduling policies for maximum throughput in multihop radio networks. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 37(12), 1936–1948 (1992)MathSciNetCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Neely, M.: Stochastic Network Optimization with Application to Communication and Queueing Systems. Morgan & Claypool, San Rafael (2010)CrossRef Neely, M.: Stochastic Network Optimization with Application to Communication and Queueing Systems. Morgan & Claypool, San Rafael (2010)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Zhang, Y., Du, P., Wang, J., Ba, T., Ding, R., Xin, N.: Resource scheduling for delay minimization in multi-server cellular edge computing systems. IEEE Access 7, 86265–86273 (2019)CrossRef Zhang, Y., Du, P., Wang, J., Ba, T., Ding, R., Xin, N.: Resource scheduling for delay minimization in multi-server cellular edge computing systems. IEEE Access 7, 86265–86273 (2019)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Delay Based Wireless Scheduling and Server Assignment for Fog Computing Systems
Authors
Yuan Zhang
Mingyang Xie
Qiang Guo
Wei Heng
Peng Du
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37262-0_15

Premium Partner