Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 5/2015

01-09-2015

Dependability and reliability analysis of intra cluster routing technique

Authors: Hilal Jan, Anand Paul, Abid Ali Minhas, Awais Ahmad, Sohail Jabbar, Mucheoul Kim

Published in: Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications | Issue 5/2015

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) consist of large number of sensor nodes and one or many base stations, to supervise particular physical or environmental conditions (temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, or motion). The nodes in WSN are battery operated in general; therefore, every operation in WSN should be energy aware. Routing in WSN is handled by network layer across the network from source to destination that should perform its task in energy aware fashion. There are different types of routing protocols and cluster routing is one of those. In literature, it has been suggested that hybrid routing is energy aware and load balanced routing technique. In this research work, we have analyzed different intra cluster routing techniques and have proposed the best intra cluster routing technique which is good for load balancing in order to increase the life time of the network. We have analyzed three different types of hybrid intra cluster routing techniques. In order to reach conclusion, we have implemented/ simulated and compared different intra cluster routing techniques proposed in the literature. The recommended algorithm extends the life time of the WSN and distributes the load among the nodes more uniformly.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Lee K, Lee H “A self-organized and smart-adaptive clustering and routing approach for wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Volume 2012, Article ID 156268, 13 pages Lee K, Lee H “A self-organized and smart-adaptive clustering and routing approach for wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Volume 2012, Article ID 156268, 13 pages
2.
go back to reference Iwata A, Ching-Chuan C, Guangyu P, Gerla M, Tsu-Wei C (1999) Scalable routing strategies for ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE J on Sel Areas in Commun 17(8):1369–1379CrossRef Iwata A, Ching-Chuan C, Guangyu P, Gerla M, Tsu-Wei C (1999) Scalable routing strategies for ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE J on Sel Areas in Commun 17(8):1369–1379CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Shio Kumar S, Singh MP, Singh DK (2010) A survey of energy-efficient hierarchical cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks. Int J of Adv Networking and Appl 02(02):570–580 Shio Kumar S, Singh MP, Singh DK (2010) A survey of energy-efficient hierarchical cluster-based routing in wireless sensor networks. Int J of Adv Networking and Appl 02(02):570–580
4.
go back to reference Lee K, Lee H “A self-organized and smart-adaptive clustering and routing approach for wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Volume 2012, Article ID 156268, 13 pages, doi:10.1155/2012/156268 Lee K, Lee H “A self-organized and smart-adaptive clustering and routing approach for wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, Volume 2012, Article ID 156268, 13 pages, doi:10.​1155/​2012/​156268
5.
go back to reference Akhtar RA, Minhas AA, Jabbar S (anuary 2010)“Energy aware intra-cluster routing for wireless sensor networks”, International Journal for Hybrid Information Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1 Akhtar RA, Minhas AA, Jabbar S (anuary 2010)“Energy aware intra-cluster routing for wireless sensor networks”, International Journal for Hybrid Information Technology, Vol. 3, No. 1
6.
go back to reference Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (January 2010)“Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks“, Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’00) Heinzelman W, Chandrakasan A, Balakrishnan H (January 2010)“Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks“, Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’00)
7.
go back to reference Handy M.J, Haase M, Timmermann D (2002) “Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy with deterministic cluster-head selection”, 4th International Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications Network. Page(s): 368–372 Handy M.J, Haase M, Timmermann D (2002) “Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy with deterministic cluster-head selection”, 4th International Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications Network. Page(s): 368–372
8.
go back to reference Loscri V, Morabito G, Marano S (2005) A Two-levels hierarchy for low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (TL-LEACH). IEEE 62nd Veh Technol Conf, 2005 VTC-2005-Fall 3:1809–1813CrossRef Loscri V, Morabito G, Marano S (2005) A Two-levels hierarchy for low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (TL-LEACH). IEEE 62nd Veh Technol Conf, 2005 VTC-2005-Fall 3:1809–1813CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Asad Uz Z, Kong Hyung Y (2010) Energy efficient cooperative LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks. J of Commun and Networks 12(4):358–365CrossRef Asad Uz Z, Kong Hyung Y (2010) Energy efficient cooperative LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks. J of Commun and Networks 12(4):358–365CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Diwakar M, Kumar S (April, 2012) “An energy efficient level based clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor”, International Journal Of Advanced Smart Sensor Network Systems (IJASSN), Vol 2, No. 2 Diwakar M, Kumar S (April, 2012) “An energy efficient level based clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor”, International Journal Of Advanced Smart Sensor Network Systems (IJASSN), Vol 2, No. 2
11.
go back to reference Jin N, Lou X, Peng T, Zhou Q, Chen Y (2012) “Improvement of LEACH protocol for WSN”, 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). Page(s): 2174 – 2177 Jin N, Lou X, Peng T, Zhou Q, Chen Y (2012) “Improvement of LEACH protocol for WSN”, 9th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). Page(s): 2174 – 2177
12.
go back to reference Liu T, Li F (2009) Power-efficient Clustering routing protocol based on applications in wireless sensor network, WiCom’09 5th International Conference Liu T, Li F (2009) Power-efficient Clustering routing protocol based on applications in wireless sensor network, WiCom’09 5th International Conference
13.
go back to reference Akhtar A, Minhas AA, Jabbar S (2009) Adaptive intra cluster routing for wireless sensor networks, International Conference on Hybrid Information Technology Akhtar A, Minhas AA, Jabbar S (2009) Adaptive intra cluster routing for wireless sensor networks, International Conference on Hybrid Information Technology
14.
go back to reference Hammoudeh M, Kurz A, Gaura E (2007) MuMHR: Multi-path multi-hop hierarchical routing, International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications Hammoudeh M, Kurz A, Gaura E (2007) MuMHR: Multi-path multi-hop hierarchical routing, International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications
15.
go back to reference Zhang J, Li J, Liu X (2009) Load-balanced routing scheme for wireless sensor networks, computing, communication control and management CCCM, Volume: 3 Zhang J, Li J, Liu X (2009) Load-balanced routing scheme for wireless sensor networks, computing, communication control and management CCCM, Volume: 3
16.
go back to reference Amini N, Miremadi SG, Fazeli M (2007) Hierarchical routing protocol for energy load balancing in wireless sensor networks, Electrical and Computer Engineering Conference, CCECE Amini N, Miremadi SG, Fazeli M (2007) Hierarchical routing protocol for energy load balancing in wireless sensor networks, Electrical and Computer Engineering Conference, CCECE
17.
go back to reference Jabbar S, Butt AE, Sahar NU, Minhas AA (2011) Threshold based load balancing protocol for energy efficient routing in WSN, Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT) Jabbar S, Butt AE, Sahar NU, Minhas AA (2011) Threshold based load balancing protocol for energy efficient routing in WSN, Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT)
18.
go back to reference Israr N, Awan I (2007)“Multi-hop clustering algorithm for load balancing in wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Simulations Vol. 8 No 1, ISSN 1473-804x online 1473–8031 print Israr N, Awan I (2007)“Multi-hop clustering algorithm for load balancing in wireless sensor networks”, International Journal of Simulations Vol. 8 No 1, ISSN 1473-804x online 1473–8031 print
19.
go back to reference Jabbar S, Minhas AA, Paul A (2014) Seungmin Rho, “MCDA: Multilayer cluster designing algorithm for network lifetime improvement of homogenous wireless sensor networks”, Journal Of Supercomputing, ISSN: 0920–8542 (Print Version), ISSN: 1573–0484 (electronic version), Journal no. 11227, Springer Jabbar S, Minhas AA, Paul A (2014) Seungmin Rho, “MCDA: Multilayer cluster designing algorithm for network lifetime improvement of homogenous wireless sensor networks”, Journal Of Supercomputing, ISSN: 0920–8542 (Print Version), ISSN: 1573–0484 (electronic version), Journal no. 11227, Springer
20.
go back to reference Jabbar S, Minhas AA, Shafi I, Khalid S (2013) “Intelligent Optimization Of Energy Aware Routing In Wireless Sensor Network Through Bio-Inspired Computing: Survey And Future Directions”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2013, Article ID 421084, 13 pages Jabbar S, Minhas AA, Shafi I, Khalid S (2013) “Intelligent Optimization Of Energy Aware Routing In Wireless Sensor Network Through Bio-Inspired Computing: Survey And Future Directions”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 2013, Article ID 421084, 13 pages
21.
go back to reference Majid Q, Sohail J, Farooq A, Shehzad R (2012) Stagnant free Ant based heuristic routing in wireless sensor network. International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems, Denver, Colorado, USA Majid Q, Sohail J, Farooq A, Shehzad R (2012) Stagnant free Ant based heuristic routing in wireless sensor network. International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems, Denver, Colorado, USA
22.
go back to reference Iram R, Sheikh I, Jabbar S, Minhas AA (2011) “Computational Intelligence Based Optimization In Wireless Sensor Network”, (IEEE), ICICT’11, July 23rd to 24th, 2011 at IBA, Karachi, Pakistan Iram R, Sheikh I, Jabbar S, Minhas AA (2011) “Computational Intelligence Based Optimization In Wireless Sensor Network”, (IEEE), ICICT’11, July 23rd to 24th, 2011 at IBA, Karachi, Pakistan
23.
go back to reference Rabia I, Muhammad Irfan S, Sohail J, Abid Ali M (2011) Computational intelligence based optimization of energy aware routing in WSN. International Conference on Soft Computing and Applications (ICSCA’11), San Francisco, USA Rabia I, Muhammad Irfan S, Sohail J, Abid Ali M (2011) Computational intelligence based optimization of energy aware routing in WSN. International Conference on Soft Computing and Applications (ICSCA’11), San Francisco, USA
24.
go back to reference Paul A (2013) “Graph based M2M for IoT Enviroment”, ACM RACS 2013, Montreal, Canada, October 104 Paul A (2013) “Graph based M2M for IoT Enviroment”, ACM RACS 2013, Montreal, Canada, October 104
25.
go back to reference Paul A, Jiang YC, Wang J-F Yang (August 2012) “Parallel Reconfigurable Computing based Mapping Algorithm for Motion Estimation in Advanced Video Coding”, ACM Transaction on Embedded Computing Systems, Vol.11 Issue S2, Article No. 40 Paul A, Jiang YC, Wang J-F Yang (August 2012) “Parallel Reconfigurable Computing based Mapping Algorithm for Motion Estimation in Advanced Video Coding”, ACM Transaction on Embedded Computing Systems, Vol.11 Issue S2, Article No. 40
26.
go back to reference Jabbar S, Minhas AA (February 2014)“Multilayer Cluster Designing Algorithm for Lifetime Improvement for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Journal of Supercomputing Jabbar S, Minhas AA (February 2014)“Multilayer Cluster Designing Algorithm for Lifetime Improvement for Wireless Sensor Networks”, Journal of Supercomputing
27.
go back to reference Ahmad A, Jabbar S, Paul A, Rho S (March 2014) “MobilityAware Energy Efficient Congestion Control in eless Sensor Network”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks (IJDSN) Ahmad A, Jabbar S, Paul A, Rho S (March 2014) “MobilityAware Energy Efficient Congestion Control in eless Sensor Network”, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks (IJDSN)
28.
go back to reference Paul A (July 2014) “Real-time power management for embedded m2m using intelligent methods”, ACM Transaction on Embedded Computing Systems”, Vol.13, Issue 5s Paul A (July 2014) “Real-time power management for embedded m2m using intelligent methods”, ACM Transaction on Embedded Computing Systems”, Vol.13, Issue 5s
29.
go back to reference Paul A, Bo-Wei C, Bharanitharan K, JF Wang (February 2013) “Video Search and Indexing with Reinforcement Agent for Interactive Multimedia Services”, ACM Transaction on Embedded Computing Systems, Vol.12, Issue 2, Article no: 25 Paul A, Bo-Wei C, Bharanitharan K, JF Wang (February 2013) Video Search and Indexing with Reinforcement Agent for Interactive Multimedia Services, ACM Transaction on Embedded Computing Systems, Vol.12, Issue 2, Article no: 25
Metadata
Title
Dependability and reliability analysis of intra cluster routing technique
Authors
Hilal Jan
Anand Paul
Abid Ali Minhas
Awais Ahmad
Sohail Jabbar
Mucheoul Kim
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1936-6442
Electronic ISSN: 1936-6450
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-014-0311-1

Other articles of this Issue 5/2015

Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 5/2015 Go to the issue

Premium Partner