Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Dependency of Microstructure and Inclusions on the Different Growth Rate for Directionally Solidified Non-quenched and Tempered Steel

Authors : Hui Liu, Jianbo Xie, Honggang Zhong, Qijie Zhai, Jianxun Fu

Published in: 10th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Using a Bridgman directional solidification furnace, the solidification experiments of a non-quenched and tempered steel were directionally conducted at a temperature ingredient with various growth rates (v = 10–300 μm/s). The values of the dendrite arm spacing and mean diameter of MnS (dMnS) inclusions in the steady uni-solidification zone were measured. Based on these results, dMnS is more directly related to the secondary dendrite arm spacing (λ2) than the primary one. Besides, the values of dMnS and λ2 decrease with increasing growth rate. The relationship between λ2 and dMnS with growth rate was determined by linear regression analysis. Therefore, λ2 = 472.06 v−0.375, dMnS = 4.45 v−0.125, and the linear fitting exponent values obtained in this work were nearly same with the previous data in similar systems.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Oikawa K, Ohtani H, Ishida K, Nishizawa T (1995) The control of the morphology of MnS inclusions in steel during solidification. ISIJ Int 35(4):402–408CrossRef Oikawa K, Ohtani H, Ishida K, Nishizawa T (1995) The control of the morphology of MnS inclusions in steel during solidification. ISIJ Int 35(4):402–408CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Kim HS, Lee HG, Oh KS (2002) Evolution of size, composition, and morphology of primary and secondary inclusions in Si/Mn and Si/Mn/Ti deoxidized steels. ISIJ Int 42(12):1404–1411CrossRef Kim HS, Lee HG, Oh KS (2002) Evolution of size, composition, and morphology of primary and secondary inclusions in Si/Mn and Si/Mn/Ti deoxidized steels. ISIJ Int 42(12):1404–1411CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Liu JH, Su XF, Liu HB, Han ZB, He Y, Qiu ST (2017) Solidification interface transformation and solute redistribution of FeCrAl stainless stee. Metall Res Technol 114(4):409CrossRef Liu JH, Su XF, Liu HB, Han ZB, He Y, Qiu ST (2017) Solidification interface transformation and solute redistribution of FeCrAl stainless stee. Metall Res Technol 114(4):409CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Madariaga I, Gutiérrez I (1999) Role of the particle–matrix interface on the nucleation of acicular ferrite in a medium carbon microalloyed steel. Acta Mater 47(3):951–960CrossRef Madariaga I, Gutiérrez I (1999) Role of the particle–matrix interface on the nucleation of acicular ferrite in a medium carbon microalloyed steel. Acta Mater 47(3):951–960CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Xiao GH, Dong H, Wang MQ, Hui WJ (2011) Effect of sulfur content and sulfide shape on fracture ductility in case hardening steel. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(8):58–64CrossRef Xiao GH, Dong H, Wang MQ, Hui WJ (2011) Effect of sulfur content and sulfide shape on fracture ductility in case hardening steel. J Iron Steel Res Int 18(8):58–64CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Liu L, Huang TW, Qu M, Liu G, Zhang J, Fu HZ (2010) High thermal gradient directional solidification and its application in the processing of nickel-based superalloys. J Mater Process Technol 210(1):159–165CrossRef Liu L, Huang TW, Qu M, Liu G, Zhang J, Fu HZ (2010) High thermal gradient directional solidification and its application in the processing of nickel-based superalloys. J Mater Process Technol 210(1):159–165CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Zhong HG, Cao X, Chen XR, Zhang JY, Zhai QJ (2013) Numerical and experimental investigation of solidification structure in horizontal directional solidification process of Al-Cu alloy. Chin J Nonferrous Met 10:2792–2799 (in Chinese) Zhong HG, Cao X, Chen XR, Zhang JY, Zhai QJ (2013) Numerical and experimental investigation of solidification structure in horizontal directional solidification process of Al-Cu alloy. Chin J Nonferrous Met 10:2792–2799 (in Chinese)
8.
go back to reference Bai L, Wang B, Zhong HG, Ni J, Zhai QJ, Zhang JY (2016) Experimental and numerical simulations of the solidification process in continuous casting of Sla. Met Open Access Metall J 6(3):53 Bai L, Wang B, Zhong HG, Ni J, Zhai QJ, Zhang JY (2016) Experimental and numerical simulations of the solidification process in continuous casting of Sla. Met Open Access Metall J 6(3):53
9.
go back to reference Zhong HG, Chen XR, Ma YZ, Ou L, Li RX, Zhai QJ (2013) A method for simulated horizontal growth process of solidification microstructure. Zhong HG, Chen XR, Ma YZ, Ou L, Li RX, Zhai QJ (2013) A method for simulated horizontal growth process of solidification microstructure.
10.
go back to reference Imagumbai M, Takeda T (1994) Influence of calcium-treatment on sulfide—and oxide-inclusions in continuous-cast slab of clean steel-dendrite structure and inclusions. ISIJ Int 34(7):574–583CrossRef Imagumbai M, Takeda T (1994) Influence of calcium-treatment on sulfide—and oxide-inclusions in continuous-cast slab of clean steel-dendrite structure and inclusions. ISIJ Int 34(7):574–583CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Taha MA (1986) Influence of solidification parameters on dendrite arm spacings in low carbon steels. J Mater Sci Lett 5(3):307–310CrossRef Taha MA (1986) Influence of solidification parameters on dendrite arm spacings in low carbon steels. J Mater Sci Lett 5(3):307–310CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Taha MA, Jacobi H, Imagumbai M, Schwerdtfeger K (1982) Dendrite morphology of several steady state unidirectionally solidified iron base alloys. Metall Trans A 13(12):2131–2141CrossRef Taha MA, Jacobi H, Imagumbai M, Schwerdtfeger K (1982) Dendrite morphology of several steady state unidirectionally solidified iron base alloys. Metall Trans A 13(12):2131–2141CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Janis D, Inoue R, Karasev A, Jönsson P (2014) Application of different extraction methods for investigation of nonmetallic inclusions and clusters in steels and alloys. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2014(2):1–7CrossRef Janis D, Inoue R, Karasev A, Jönsson P (2014) Application of different extraction methods for investigation of nonmetallic inclusions and clusters in steels and alloys. Adv Mater Sci Eng 2014(2):1–7CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kurz W, Fisher DJ (1989) Fundamentals of solidification. Trans Tech Publications, p 71–92 Kurz W, Fisher DJ (1989) Fundamentals of solidification. Trans Tech Publications, p 71–92
15.
go back to reference Xia YJ, Wang FM, Li CR, Wang JL, Wu ZY (2012) Study on the formation behavior of sulfides in free-cutting steel by unidirectional solidification. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing 34(2):118–124 (in Chinese) Xia YJ, Wang FM, Li CR, Wang JL, Wu ZY (2012) Study on the formation behavior of sulfides in free-cutting steel by unidirectional solidification. J Univ Sci Technol Beijing 34(2):118–124 (in Chinese)
16.
go back to reference Li X, Gagnoud A, Fautrelle Y, Ren ZM, Moreau R, Zhang YD (2012) Dendrite fragmentation and columnar-to-equiaxed transition during directional solidification at lower growth speed under a strong magnetic field. Acta Mater 60(8):3321–3332CrossRef Li X, Gagnoud A, Fautrelle Y, Ren ZM, Moreau R, Zhang YD (2012) Dendrite fragmentation and columnar-to-equiaxed transition during directional solidification at lower growth speed under a strong magnetic field. Acta Mater 60(8):3321–3332CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Young KP, Kerkwood DH (1975) The dendrite arm spacings of aluminum-copper alloys solidified under steady-state conditions. Metall Trans A 6(1):197–205CrossRef Young KP, Kerkwood DH (1975) The dendrite arm spacings of aluminum-copper alloys solidified under steady-state conditions. Metall Trans A 6(1):197–205CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Jacobi H, Schwerdtfeger K (1976) Dendrite morphology of steady state unidirectionally solidified steel. Metall Trans A 7(6):811–820CrossRef Jacobi H, Schwerdtfeger K (1976) Dendrite morphology of steady state unidirectionally solidified steel. Metall Trans A 7(6):811–820CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Bertelli F, Brito C, Ferreira IL, Reinhart G, Nguyen-Thi H, Mangelinck N, Cheung N, Garcia A (2015) Cooling thermal parameters, microstructure, segregation and hardness in directionally solidified Al–Sn-(Si;Cu) alloys. Mater Des 72:31–42CrossRef Bertelli F, Brito C, Ferreira IL, Reinhart G, Nguyen-Thi H, Mangelinck N, Cheung N, Garcia A (2015) Cooling thermal parameters, microstructure, segregation and hardness in directionally solidified Al–Sn-(Si;Cu) alloys. Mater Des 72:31–42CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Bale CW, Chartrand P, Degterov SA, Eriksson G, Hack K, Ben Mahfoud R (2002) FactSage thermochemical software and databases. Calphad 26(2):189–228CrossRef Bale CW, Chartrand P, Degterov SA, Eriksson G, Hack K, Ben Mahfoud R (2002) FactSage thermochemical software and databases. Calphad 26(2):189–228CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Bale CW, Bélisle E, Chartrand P, Decterov SA, Eriksson G, Hack K (2009) FactSage thermochemical software and databases—recent developments. Calphad 33(2):295–311CrossRef Bale CW, Bélisle E, Chartrand P, Decterov SA, Eriksson G, Hack K (2009) FactSage thermochemical software and databases—recent developments. Calphad 33(2):295–311CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Bale CW, Bélisle E, Chartrand P, Decterov SA, Eriksson G, Gheribi AE (2016) Reprint of: factsage thermochemical software and databases, 2010-2016. Calpha 55:1–19CrossRef Bale CW, Bélisle E, Chartrand P, Decterov SA, Eriksson G, Gheribi AE (2016) Reprint of: factsage thermochemical software and databases, 2010-2016. Calpha 55:1–19CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Dependency of Microstructure and Inclusions on the Different Growth Rate for Directionally Solidified Non-quenched and Tempered Steel
Authors
Hui Liu
Jianbo Xie
Honggang Zhong
Qijie Zhai
Jianxun Fu
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_26

Premium Partners