2006 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Designing a Truthful Mechanism for a Spanning Arborescence Bicriteria Problem
Authors : Davide Bilò, Luciano Gualà, Guido Proietti
Published in: Combinatorial and Algorithmic Aspects of Networking
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Let a communication network be modelled by a directed graph
G
=(
V
,
E
) of
n
nodes and
m
edges, and assume that each edge is owned by a selfish agent, which privately holds a pair of values associated with the edge, namely its
cost
and its
length
. In this paper we analyze the problem of designing a truthful mechanism for computing a
spanning arborescence
of
G
rooted at a fixed node
r
∈
V
having minimum cost (as computed w.r.t. the cost function) among all the spanning arborescences rooted at
r
which satisfy the following constraint: for each node, the distance from
r
(as computed w.r.t. the length function) must not exceed a fixed bound associated with the node. First, we prove that the problem is hard to approximate within better than a logarithmic factor, unless
NP
admits slightly superpolynomial time algorithms. Then, we provide a truthful
single-minded
mechanism for the problem, which guarantees an approximation factor of (1+
ε
)(
n
–1), for any
ε
>0.