Top

Journal of Materials Science

Published in:

01-02-2021 | Metals & corrosion

Determinant parameters of surface morphology to corrosion behaviour of cold-rolled auto sheet steel

Authors: Huaiyun Cui, Heng Chen, Lin Lu, Zebang He

Published in: Journal of Materials Science | Issue 13/2021

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

To elucidate the effect of surface morphology on corrosion behaviour of cold-rolled steel, three-dimensional (3D) surface profiles, average corrosion rate and potential differences (PD) for local areas of cold-rolled steel were investigated using a 3D white-light interference surface profilometer, polarization curves and atomic force microscope. Results showed that the linear relationship between surface roughness Sa and corrosion rate, achieved based on polished steels, was not valid for the as-received interstitial-free steels. An innovative surface parameter, the proportion of active area (Pa), was proposed and verified to have a distinct positive correlation with the corrosion rate of as-received cold-rolled steels. Moreover, it was found that the specimen with different surface textures were involved in diverse corrosion stages, and thus, the corrosion rate was determined by different surface parameters. As a result, a three-stage corrosion evolution, including initial dissolution (stage I), peak levelling (stage II) and general thinning (stage III), was deduced, in which Pa and local PD played predominant roles to stage I and stage II, respectively.

previous article Giant baroresistance effect with no hysteresis loss realized by a non-spontaneous martensitic transformation in Ni43Co7Mn35In15 alloy

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

De PS, Kundu A, Chakraborti PC (2014) Effect of prestrain on tensile properties and ratcheting behaviour of Ti-stabilised interstitial free steel. Mater Des 57:87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.12.029CrossRef

Liang YL, Wang ZB, Zhang JB, Lu K (2015) Formation of interfacial compounds and the effects on stripping behaviors of a cold-sprayed Zn–Al coating on interstitial-free steel. Appl Surf Sci 340:89–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.02.118CrossRef

Majumdar S, Bhattacharjee D, Ray KK (2011) Mechanism of fatigue failure in interstitial-free and interstitial-free high-strength steel sheets. Scr Mater 64:288–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.10.001CrossRef

Fang B, Ding M, Lu L et al (2015) Effect of different amounts of antirust oil on corrosion behavior of cold-rolled steel. Corros Sci Prot Technol 27:37–42

Lin Y-S, Chang C-H, Huang T-J (2006) Enhanced corrosion protection of cold-rolled steel by low-temperature plasma cleaning and plasma polymerization. Surf Coat Technol 200:4929–4938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.05.015CrossRef

Zhong Q, Rohwerder M, Zhang Z (2004) Study of lubricants and their effect on the anti-corrosion performance as temporarily protective oil coatings. Surf Coat Technol 185:234–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.12.008CrossRef

Ou Y, Jiang H, Zhang X et al (2015) Research Progress of Antirust Oil. Applied Chemical Industry 944:946–950. https://doi.org/10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.2015.05.048CrossRef

Chen H, He Z, Lu L (2020) Correlation of surface features with corrosion behaviors of interstitial free steel processed by temper rolling. J Mater Sci Technol 36:37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2019.06.011CrossRef

Wang S, Hu Y, Fang K et al (2017) Effect of surface machining on the corrosion behaviour of 316 austenitic stainless steel in simulated PWR water. Corros Sci 126:104–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2017.06.019CrossRef

10.

Le GG, Bigerelle M, Samper S et al (2016) Multiscale roughness analysis of engineering surfaces: a comparison of methods for the investigation of functional correlations. Mech Syst Signal Process 66–67:437–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.05.029CrossRef

11.

Dănăilă E, Benea L (2015) The effect of surface roughness on corrosion behavior of Ti–6Al–4V alloy in saliva solution. In: 2015 E-Health and bioengineering conference (EHB), pp 1–4

12.

Al-Khateeb M, Barker R, Neville A, Thompson HM (2018) The effect of surface roughness on diffusion and chemical reaction controlled limiting currents on a rotating cylinder electrode in deaerated solutions with and without CO₂. Corrosion 74:971–983. https://doi.org/10.5006/2552CrossRef

13.

Al-Khateeb M, Barker R, Neville A, Thompson H (2018) An experimental and theoretical investigation of the influence of surface roughness on corrosion in CO₂ environments. J Corros Sci Eng 20:84

14.

Li Y, Cheng YF (2016) Effect of surface finishing on early-stage corrosion of a carbon steel studied by electrochemical and atomic force microscope characterizations. Appl Surf Sci 366:95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.081CrossRef

15.

Evgeny B, Hughes T, Eskin D (2016) Effect of surface roughness on corrosion behaviour of low carbon steel in inhibited 4M hydrochloric acid under laminar and turbulent flow conditions. Corros Sci 103:196–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2015.11.019CrossRef

16.

Sada Y, Meguro T (2020) Study on work function and corresponding electron emission during NEA activation of GaAs surfaces. Appl Surf Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145699CrossRef

17.

Hölzl J, Schulte FK (1979) Work function of metals. In: Hölzl J, Schulte FK, Wagner H (eds) Solid surface physics. Springer, Berlin, p 1CrossRef

18.

Persson D, Axelsen S, Zou F, Thierry D (2001) Simultaneous in situ infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy and Kelvin probe measurements during atmospheric corrosion. Electrochem Solid State Lett 4:B7–B10. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1342096CrossRef

19.

Williams G, McMurray HN, Worsley DA (2002) Cerium(III) inhibition of corrosion-driven organic coating delamination studied using a scanning Kelvin probe technique. J Electrochem Soc 149:B154–B162. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1457983CrossRef

20.

Li W, Li DY (2006) Influence of surface morphology on corrosion and electronic behavior. Acta Mater 54:445–452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.09.017CrossRef

21.

Li W, Li DY (2005) On the correlation between surface roughness and work function in copper. J Chem Phys 122:64708. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1849135CrossRef

22.

Li DY, Li W (2001) Electron work function: a parameter sensitive to the adhesion behavior of crystallographic surfaces. Appl Phys Lett 79:4337–4338. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1428766CrossRef

23.

Li W, Li DY (2005) Effect of surface geometrical configurations induced by microcracks on the electron work function. Acta Mater 53:3871–3878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.04.042CrossRef

24.

Kim SK, Park IJ, Lee DY, Kim JG (2013) Influence of surface roughness on the electrochemical behavior of carbon steel. J Appl Electrochem 43:507–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-013-0534-5CrossRef

25.

Cisquini P, Ramos SV, Viana PRP et al (2019) Effect of the roughness produced by plasma nitrocarburizing on corrosion resistance of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel. J Mater Res Technol 8:1897–1906CrossRef

26.

Wei L, Liu Y, Li Q, Cheng YF (2019) Effect of roughness on general corrosion and pitting of (FeCoCrNi)0.89(WC)0.11 high-entropy alloy composite in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Corros Sci 146:44–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.10.025CrossRef

27.

Wang J, Chen D, Kong X (2001) Establishment of surface profile parameters of sedan steel plates. Tribology 21:293–296

28.

Walter R, Kannan MB (2011) Influence of surface roughness on the corrosion behaviour of magnesium alloy. Mater Des 32:2350–2354CrossRef

29.

Seo MJ, Shim H-S, Kim KM et al (2014) Influence of surface roughness on the corrosion behavior of Alloy 690TT in PWR primary water. Nucl Eng Des 280:62–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2014.08.023CrossRef

30.

Stoudt MR, Hubbard JB (2005) Analysis of deformation-induced surface morphologies in steel sheet. Acta Mater 53:4293–4304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.05.038CrossRef

31.

Tian Y, Liu X, Zhang D, Chetwynd DG (2009) Dynamic modelling of the fidelity of random surface measurement by the stylus method. Wear 266:555–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2008.04.061CrossRef

32.

Stępień P (2011) Deterministic and stochastic components of regular surface texture generated by a special grinding process. Wear 271:514–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2010.03.027CrossRef

33.

He B, Wei C, Liu B et al (2018) Three-dimensional surface roughness characterization and appliCATion. Opt Precis Eng 26:1994–2011. https://doi.org/10.3788/OPE.20182608.1994CrossRef

34.

Gadelmawla ES, Koura MM, Maksoud TMA et al (2002) Roughness parameters. J Mater Process Technol 123:133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00060-2CrossRef

35.

Lee SM, Lee WG, Kim YH, Jang H (2012) Surface roughness and the corrosion resistance of 21Cr ferritic stainless steel. Corros Sci 63:404–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.06.031CrossRef

36.

Liu J, Zhao K, Yu M, Li S (2018) Effect of surface abrasion on pitting corrosion of Al–Li alloy. Corros Sci 138:75–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2018.04.010CrossRef

37.

Turnbull A (1980) theoretical evaluation of the dissolved oxygen concentration in a crevice or crack in a metal in aqueous solution. Br Corros J 15:162–171. https://doi.org/10.1179/000705980798275229CrossRef

38.

Sharland SM (1987) A review of the theoretical modelling of crevice and pitting corrosion. Corros Sci 27:289–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-938X(87)90024-2CrossRef

39.

Cao C (2010) Principles of electrochemistry of corrosion, 3rd edn. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing

40.

Mansfeld F, Kenkel JV (1975) Galvanic corrosion of Al alloys—III. The effect of area ratio. Corros Sci 15:239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(75)80019-9CrossRef

41.

Li XG (2017) Introduction to corrosion and protection of materials. China Machine Press, Beijing

42.

Chen H (2019) Effect of microstructure and surface features on corrosion behavior of cold-rolled auto steels. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing

43.

Wan H, Song D, Du C et al (2019) Effect of alternating current and Bacillus cereus on the stress corrosion behavior and mechanism of X80 steel in a Beijing soil solution. Bioelectrochemistry 127:49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2019.01.006CrossRef

Title: Determinant parameters of surface morphology to corrosion behaviour of cold-rolled auto sheet steel
Authors: Huaiyun Cui
Heng Chen
Lin Lu
Zebang He
Publication date: 01-02-2021
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Science / Issue 13/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Electronic ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-05812-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 13/2021

A strong multilayered transparent wood with natural wood color and texture

High-valence-state Ni–Fe bimetallic phosphonate nanoribbons catalyst for enhanced photocatalytic and electrocatalytic oxygen production

Porous spinel-type (Al0.2CoCrFeMnNi)0.58O4-δ high-entropy oxide as a novel high-performance anode material for lithium-ion batteries

Bi-component MOF-derived high-sensitive triethylamine gas sensors based on MoO3/ZnMoO4/CoMoO4 hierarchical structures effectuated by tunable surface/interface transfer behavior

In situ mechanical testing of an Al matrix composite to investigate compressive plasticity and failure on multiple length scales

In situ observation of the impact of hydrogen bubbles in Al–Cu melt on directional dendritic solidification

Premium Partners