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2014 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Die politische Ökonomie regionaler Macht. Die Türkei unter der AKP

Authors : Dr. Roy Karadag, André Bank, M.A.

Published in: Die großen Schwellenländer

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Im letzten Jahrzehnt konnte die Türkei zu einer neuen Regionalmacht im Nahen Osten aufsteigen. Während dieser Prozess bislang hauptsächlich auf die neue wirtschaftspolitische Ausrichtung unter Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan und die ideelle Einbettung des Außenministers Ahmet Davutoğlu zurückgeführt wird, verweist dieser Beitrag auf sich verstärkende Wechselwirkungen zwischen innen- und regionalpolitischen Faktoren und Konfliktstrukturen. Die Türkei wirkte in den letzten Jahren als besondere Regionalmacht, da sie wichtige Vermittlerpositionen im regionalen Kräftefeld einnahm und weil die Regierung die externen, ideell aufgeladenen Zuschreibungen innenpolitisch als Machtressource im Wettstreit mit dem kemalistischen Militär nutzen konnte. Mit den arabischen Umbrüchen ab 2011 stehen türkische Eliten nun vor der für sie neuen Herausforderung, diese Macht in einem veränderten regionalen Umfeld anzuwenden.

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Footnotes
1
Firat Demir (2009) bestreitet die Aufassung eines abrupten Bruchs mit der vor-AKP-Ära und verweist darauf, dass die anhaltende Hochzinspolitik nach 2002 weiterhin eine große Herausforderung für produktive Sektoren darstellt.
 
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Metadata
Title
Die politische Ökonomie regionaler Macht. Die Türkei unter der AKP
Authors
Dr. Roy Karadag
André Bank, M.A.
Copyright Year
2014
Publisher
Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02537-3_14