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Published in: Wireless Personal Communications 3/2017

02-02-2017

Direction Finding with Real-Valued ESPRIT for Noncircular Signal in Bistatic MIMO Radar

Authors: Yiduo Guo, Yongshun Zhang, Jian Gong, Guimei Zheng

Published in: Wireless Personal Communications | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

A novel real-valued ESPRIT (RV-ESPRIT) algorithm is proposed to estimate the direction of arrival and direction of departure of noncircular signal for bistatic MIMO radar. Based on the Euler’s formula, a new real-valued array vector of noncircular signal, whose elements is twice of the virtual array, is established with sine and cosine data. Then the receiving/transmitting rotational invariance factor is got through the receiving/transmitting selective matrix. Since its transmitting rotational invariance factor is cosine function, symmetrical mirror angle ambiguity may occur. Thus, a maximum likelihood function is used to avoid the estimation ambiguity. Since the proposed algorithm can double the length of virtual array elements, it can provide more precise angle estimation and detect more targets than some existing real-valued algorithms such as unitary ESPRIT. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the RV-ESPRIT algorithm.

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Metadata
Title
Direction Finding with Real-Valued ESPRIT for Noncircular Signal in Bistatic MIMO Radar
Authors
Yiduo Guo
Yongshun Zhang
Jian Gong
Guimei Zheng
Publication date
02-02-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Wireless Personal Communications / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0929-6212
Electronic ISSN: 1572-834X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-3999-4

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