Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Issues

Author : Suzanne Graham

Published in: Democratic South Africa's Foreign Policy

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan UK

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter uses her voting behaviour model to examine one of South African government’s most comprehensive commitments: the fields of disarmament and non-proliferation. During the 20 years under review South Africa’s strong moral authority in respect of non-proliferation and its rhetoric against anti-personnel landmines and small arms proliferation met with a few hurdles (notably its involvement in arms sales to war-torn countries) affecting the Republic’s distinguished reputation in the field. The chapter finds that for the most part the Republic’s foreign policy declarations on this theme were consistently adhered to in its voting behaviour. Three issues feature prominently: active participation makes for a strong reputation, technical arguments have their place, and nuclear technology should be accessible for peaceful purposes.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Abrams, I. (2001). The nobel peace prize and the laureates: An illustrated biographical history 1901–2001 (centennial ed.). Sagamore Beach, MA: Science History Publications. Abrams, I. (2001). The nobel peace prize and the laureates: An illustrated biographical history 1901–2001 (centennial ed.). Sagamore Beach, MA: Science History Publications.
go back to reference Adeniji, O. (2002). The treaty of pelindaba: On the African nuclear-weapon-free zone. Geneva: UNIDIR. Adeniji, O. (2002). The treaty of pelindaba: On the African nuclear-weapon-free zone. Geneva: UNIDIR.
go back to reference African National Congress-Environmental Monitoring Group (ANC-EMG). (1994). The nuclear debate: Policy for a democratic South Africa. In Conference Proceeding held in Cape Town, 11–13 February. African National Congress-Environmental Monitoring Group (ANC-EMG). (1994). The nuclear debate: Policy for a democratic South Africa. In Conference Proceeding held in Cape Town, 11–13 February.
go back to reference Battersby, J. (1998). South Africa’s arms sales. In South African yearbook of international affairs 1998/9. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs. Battersby, J. (1998). South Africa’s arms sales. In South African yearbook of international affairs 1998/9. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.
go back to reference Burkhalter, H. (1997). Phantom pain: Banning landmines. World Policy Journal, 14(2), 30–34. Burkhalter, H. (1997). Phantom pain: Banning landmines. World Policy Journal, 14(2), 30–34.
go back to reference Burns, R. D. (1982). Arms control and disarmament: Terms and resources. Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research, 8(1), 53–63.CrossRef Burns, R. D. (1982). Arms control and disarmament: Terms and resources. Peace and Change: A Journal of Peace Research, 8(1), 53–63.CrossRef
go back to reference DIRCO Annual Report 2013–14. (2013). Annual Report for the 2013/14 Financial Year. DIRCO Annual Report 2013–14. (2013). Annual Report for the 2013/14 Financial Year.
go back to reference Du Preez, J. (2011). The future of a treaty banning fissile material for weapons purposes: Is it still relevant? The Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission, No. 9. Du Preez, J. (2011). The future of a treaty banning fissile material for weapons purposes: Is it still relevant? The Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission, No. 9.
go back to reference Fitzpatrick, M. R. (2007). Nuclear black markets: Pakistan, A.Q. Khan and the rise of proliferation networks. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies. Fitzpatrick, M. R. (2007). Nuclear black markets: Pakistan, A.Q. Khan and the rise of proliferation networks. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
go back to reference Heywood, A. (2011). Global politics. Houndmills: Palgrave MacMillan. Heywood, A. (2011). Global politics. Houndmills: Palgrave MacMillan.
go back to reference Howlett, D. (2011). Nuclear proliferation. In J. Baylis, S. Smith, & P. Owens (Eds.), The globalisation of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Howlett, D. (2011). Nuclear proliferation. In J. Baylis, S. Smith, & P. Owens (Eds.), The globalisation of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Jordaan, E. (2008). Barking at the big dogs: South Africa’s foreign policy towards the middle east. The Round Table, 97(397), 547–559.CrossRef Jordaan, E. (2008). Barking at the big dogs: South Africa’s foreign policy towards the middle east. The Round Table, 97(397), 547–559.CrossRef
go back to reference Kasrils, R. (1996). The future of South Africa’s defence industry: The government’s perspective. In W. Gutteridge (Ed.), South Africa’s defence and security into the 21st century (Research Institute for the Study of Conflict & Terrorism). Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth Publishing Company. Kasrils, R. (1996). The future of South Africa’s defence industry: The government’s perspective. In W. Gutteridge (Ed.), South Africa’s defence and security into the 21st century (Research Institute for the Study of Conflict & Terrorism). Brookfield, VT: Dartmouth Publishing Company.
go back to reference Leith, R., & Pretorius, J. (2009). Eroding the middle ground: The shift in foreign policy underpinning South African nuclear diplomacy. Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 36(3), 345–361.CrossRef Leith, R., & Pretorius, J. (2009). Eroding the middle ground: The shift in foreign policy underpinning South African nuclear diplomacy. Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 36(3), 345–361.CrossRef
go back to reference Makupula, C.N. (2003) Disarmament and development: A South African perspective, Disarmament Forum, No. 3. Makupula, C.N. (2003) Disarmament and development: A South African perspective, Disarmament Forum, No. 3.
go back to reference Mandela, N. (1993). South Africa’s future foreign policy. Foreign Affairs, 72(5), 86–97.CrossRef Mandela, N. (1993). South Africa’s future foreign policy. Foreign Affairs, 72(5), 86–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Masiza, Z., & Landsberg, C. (1996). Fission for compliments? South Africa and the 1995 extension of nuclear non-proliferation. Johannesburg: Centre for Policy Studies. Masiza, Z., & Landsberg, C. (1996). Fission for compliments? South Africa and the 1995 extension of nuclear non-proliferation. Johannesburg: Centre for Policy Studies.
go back to reference Meek, M., & Stott, N. (2004). A guide to the destruction of small arms and light weapons: The approach of the South African National Defence Force. Geneva: UNIDIR. Meek, M., & Stott, N. (2004). A guide to the destruction of small arms and light weapons: The approach of the South African National Defence Force. Geneva: UNIDIR.
go back to reference Mills, G. (1999). SA foreign policy after Mandelain, South African Yearbook of International Affairs 1999/2000. Johannesburg: The South African Institute of International Affairs. Mills, G. (1999). SA foreign policy after Mandelain, South African Yearbook of International Affairs 1999/2000. Johannesburg: The South African Institute of International Affairs.
go back to reference Naidoo, V., & McMillin, P. (1997). Towards Ottawa: A total ban treaty on anti-personnel landmines. ISS Occasional Paper, No. 26. Naidoo, V., & McMillin, P. (1997). Towards Ottawa: A total ban treaty on anti-personnel landmines. ISS Occasional Paper, No. 26.
go back to reference Nel, P., Taylor, I., & Van der Westhuizen, J. (2001). Reformist initiatives and South Africa’s multilateral diplomacy: A framework for understanding. In P. Nel, I. Taylor, & J. Van der Westhuizen (Eds.), South Africa’s multilateral diplomacy and global change: The limits of reformism. Aldershot: Ashgate. Nel, P., Taylor, I., & Van der Westhuizen, J. (2001). Reformist initiatives and South Africa’s multilateral diplomacy: A framework for understanding. In P. Nel, I. Taylor, & J. Van der Westhuizen (Eds.), South Africa’s multilateral diplomacy and global change: The limits of reformism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
go back to reference Ogilvie-White, T. (1999). ‘South Africa’s non-proliferation and disarmament: The importance of the middle ground, SAIIA, South African Yearbook of International Affairs 1999/2000. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs. Ogilvie-White, T. (1999). ‘South Africa’s non-proliferation and disarmament: The importance of the middle ground, SAIIA, South African Yearbook of International Affairs 1999/2000. Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.
go back to reference Schoeman, M. (2003). South Africa as an emerging middle power: 1994–2003. In J. Daniel, A. Hubb, & R. Southall (Eds.), State of the Nation: South Africa 2003–2004. Cape Town: HSRC Press. Schoeman, M. (2003). South Africa as an emerging middle power: 1994–2003. In J. Daniel, A. Hubb, & R. Southall (Eds.), State of the Nation: South Africa 2003–2004. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
go back to reference Shelton, G. (2000). South Africa and the nuclear non-proliferation treaty: Bridging the north-south divide on nuclear weapons. Nuclear seminar on disarmament and non-proliferation: The role of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty’, 29 March, Jan Smuts House, Wits University, Johannesburg. Shelton, G. (2000). South Africa and the nuclear non-proliferation treaty: Bridging the north-south divide on nuclear weapons. Nuclear seminar on disarmament and non-proliferation: The role of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty’, 29 March, Jan Smuts House, Wits University, Johannesburg.
go back to reference Shillinger, K. (2007). From hegemony to champion: South Africa and strategic balance. South African Institute of International Affairs Working Paper, No. 24. Shillinger, K. (2007). From hegemony to champion: South Africa and strategic balance. South African Institute of International Affairs Working Paper, No. 24.
go back to reference Skosana, X. (2002). Arms control, South African style: The dynamics of post-1994 arms export control policy. Institute for Security Studies, Paper 62. Skosana, X. (2002). Arms control, South African style: The dynamics of post-1994 arms export control policy. Institute for Security Studies, Paper 62.
go back to reference Southall, R. (1995b). Regional security: The “new security” in southern Africa. Southern Africa Report, 10(5), 3–6. Southall, R. (1995b). Regional security: The “new security” in southern Africa. Southern Africa Report, 10(5), 3–6.
go back to reference Sutterlin, J. S. (2007). South Africa enters the Security Council. Focus, 46, 14–17. Sutterlin, J. S. (2007). South Africa enters the Security Council. Focus, 46, 14–17.
go back to reference Taylor, I. (2006). South Africa and the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. In D. Lee, I. Taylor, & P. D. Williams (Eds.), The new multilateralism in South African diplomacy. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. Taylor, I. (2006). South Africa and the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. In D. Lee, I. Taylor, & P. D. Williams (Eds.), The new multilateralism in South African diplomacy. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
go back to reference Tulliu, S., & Schmalberger, T. (2003). Coming to terms with security: A lexicon for arms control, disarmament and confidence-building. Geneva: UNIDIR. Tulliu, S., & Schmalberger, T. (2003). Coming to terms with security: A lexicon for arms control, disarmament and confidence-building. Geneva: UNIDIR.
go back to reference United Nations. (2000). Basic facts about the United Nations. New York: United Nations. United Nations. (2000). Basic facts about the United Nations. New York: United Nations.
go back to reference Van der Westhuizen, J. (2001). Working with the good, the bad and the ugly: South Africa’s role in the global campaign to ban landmines. In P. Nel, I. Taylor, & J. Van der Westhuizen (Eds.), South Africa’s Multilateral Diplomacy and Global Change: The Limits of Reformism. Aldershot: Ashgate. Van der Westhuizen, J. (2001). Working with the good, the bad and the ugly: South Africa’s role in the global campaign to ban landmines. In P. Nel, I. Taylor, & J. Van der Westhuizen (Eds.), South Africa’s Multilateral Diplomacy and Global Change: The Limits of Reformism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
go back to reference Van Nieuwkerk, A. (2007). A critique of South Africa’s role on the UN Security Council. South African Journal of International Affairs, 14(1), 61–77.CrossRef Van Nieuwkerk, A. (2007). A critique of South Africa’s role on the UN Security Council. South African Journal of International Affairs, 14(1), 61–77.CrossRef
go back to reference DFA. (2005). Speaking notes for the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Aziz Pahad, at the press briefing of the international relations, peace and security (IRPS) cluster, Media Centre, Union Buildings, Pretoria, Department of Foreign Affairs, 28 June 2005. Retrieved January 19, 2012, from http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/speeches/2005/paha0628.htm DFA. (2005). Speaking notes for the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Aziz Pahad, at the press briefing of the international relations, peace and security (IRPS) cluster, Media Centre, Union Buildings, Pretoria, Department of Foreign Affairs, 28 June 2005. Retrieved January 19, 2012, from http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/speeches/2005/paha0628.htm
go back to reference Kumalo, D.S. (2000, October 31). Statement by D.S. Kumalo, Ambassador for South Africa at the United Nations, to the Fourth Committee under item 84 “UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)”. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://www.nam.gov.za/media/001031pal.htm Kumalo, D.S. (2000, October 31). Statement by D.S. Kumalo, Ambassador for South Africa at the United Nations, to the Fourth Committee under item 84 “UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)”. Retrieved April 11, 2009, from http://www.nam.gov.za/media/001031pal.htm
go back to reference Minty, A.S. (2006, February 4). Statement by A S. Minty, Governor for South Africa at the International Atomic Energy Agency, at the special meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors on the implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran and related board resolutions, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved May 20, 2011, from http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/speeches/2006/mint0204.htm . Minty, A.S. (2006, February 4). Statement by A S. Minty, Governor for South Africa at the International Atomic Energy Agency, at the special meeting of the IAEA Board of Governors on the implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Islamic Republic of Iran and related board resolutions, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved May 20, 2011, from http://www.dfa.gov.za/docs/speeches/2006/mint0204.htm .
go back to reference A/52/298 (1997). General and complete disarmament: small arms: note by the Secretary General. New York: UNGA. A/52/298 (1997). General and complete disarmament: small arms: note by the Secretary General. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/52/316 (1997). General and complete disarmament: report of the Secretary-General on the continuing operation of the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms and its further development. New York: UNGA. A/52/316 (1997). General and complete disarmament: report of the Secretary-General on the continuing operation of the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms and its further development. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/C.1/52/L.23/Rev.1 (1997). Draft resolution: contributions towards banning anti-personnel landmines. New York: UNGA. A/C.1/52/L.23/Rev.1 (1997). Draft resolution: contributions towards banning anti-personnel landmines. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/CN.10/1997/WG.I/WP.4 (1999). Working paper submitted by South Africa entitled “Establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the States of the region concerned”. New York: UNDC. A/CN.10/1997/WG.I/WP.4 (1999). Working paper submitted by South Africa entitled “Establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the States of the region concerned”. New York: UNDC.
go back to reference A/RES/50/61 (1996). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the First Committee (A/50/579)] Verification in all its aspects, including the role of the United Nations in the field of verification. New York: UNGA. A/RES/50/61 (1996). Resolution Adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the First Committee (A/50/579)] Verification in all its aspects, including the role of the United Nations in the field of verification. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/RES/59/83 (2004). Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons. New York: UNGA. A/RES/59/83 (2004). Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/RES/61/67 (2006). Declaration of a 4th disarmament decade. New York: UNGA. A/RES/61/67 (2006). Declaration of a 4th disarmament decade. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/RES/61/82 (2006). Conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels. New York: UNGA. A/RES/61/82 (2006). Conventional arms control at the regional and subregional levels. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference A/RES/62/33 (2007). Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass Destruction. New York: UNGA. A/RES/62/33 (2007). Measures to prevent terrorists from acquiring weapons of mass Destruction. New York: UNGA.
go back to reference ANC. (1997). Developing a strategic perspective on South African policy. African National Congress Discussion Document. ANC. (1997). Developing a strategic perspective on South African policy. African National Congress Discussion Document.
go back to reference CD/1299 (1995). Report of Ambassador Gerald E. Shannon of Canada on consultations on the most appropriate arrangement to negotiate a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. Geneva: UNOG. CD/1299 (1995). Report of Ambassador Gerald E. Shannon of Canada on consultations on the most appropriate arrangement to negotiate a treaty banning the production of fissile material for nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices. Geneva: UNOG.
go back to reference CD/1547 (1998). Decision on the establishment of an ad hoc committee under item 1 of the agenda entitled “Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and Nuclear Disarmament”. Geneva: UNOG. CD/1547 (1998). Decision on the establishment of an ad hoc committee under item 1 of the agenda entitled “Cessation of the Nuclear Arms Race and Nuclear Disarmament”. Geneva: UNOG.
go back to reference CD/1671 (2002). South Africa working paper: the possible scope and requirement of the Fissile Material Treaty (FMT). Geneva: UNOG. CD/1671 (2002). South Africa working paper: the possible scope and requirement of the Fissile Material Treaty (FMT). Geneva: UNOG.
go back to reference CD/1831 (2007). Report of the Conference on Disarmament to the General Assembly of the UN. Geneva: UNOG. CD/1831 (2007). Report of the Conference on Disarmament to the General Assembly of the UN. Geneva: UNOG.
go back to reference DFA. (1996). South African Foreign Policy Discussion Document. DFA. (1996). South African Foreign Policy Discussion Document.
go back to reference DFA Annual Report 2003/04. (2004). South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs. DFA Annual Report 2003/04. (2004). South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs.
go back to reference DFA Strategic Plan 2003–2005 (2003). South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs. DFA Strategic Plan 2003–2005 (2003). South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs.
go back to reference DFA Strategic Plan 2005–2008 (2005). South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs. DFA Strategic Plan 2005–2008 (2005). South Africa, Department of Foreign Affairs.
go back to reference DIRCO (2009). A Fifteen Year Review of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation from 2004–2008. Pretoria: Policy, Research and Analysis Unit (PRAU). DIRCO (2009). A Fifteen Year Review of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation from 2004–2008. Pretoria: Policy, Research and Analysis Unit (PRAU).
go back to reference DIRCO Strategic Plan 2012–17 (2012). South Africa, Department of International Relations and Cooperation. DIRCO Strategic Plan 2012–17 (2012). South Africa, Department of International Relations and Cooperation.
go back to reference GC(48)/OR.1 (2004). IAEA General Conference Plenary: record of the first meeting. Vienna: IAEA. GC(48)/OR.1 (2004). IAEA General Conference Plenary: record of the first meeting. Vienna: IAEA.
go back to reference Government Gazette. (2015, Feburary 18). Department of Trade and Industry Notice of Amendment, 75 (38453). Government Gazette. (2015, Feburary 18). Department of Trade and Industry Notice of Amendment, 75 (38453).
go back to reference IAEA. (1959). Information Circular: The texts of the Agency’s agreements with the United Nations, 30 October, INFCIRC/11. IAEA. (1959). Information Circular: The texts of the Agencys agreements with the United Nations, 30 October, INFCIRC/11.
go back to reference S/2008/141 (2008). France, Germany and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Draft resolution. New York: UNSC. S/2008/141 (2008). France, Germany and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Draft resolution. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference S/AC.44/2004/(02)/102 (2005). Note Verbale dated 31 January 2005 from the Permanent Mission of South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the chairman of the committee. New York: UNSC. S/AC.44/2004/(02)/102 (2005). Note Verbale dated 31 January 2005 from the Permanent Mission of South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the chairman of the committee. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference SC/1696 (2006). Security Council resolution 1696 (2006) [on suspension by Iran of all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development]. New York: UNSC. SC/1696 (2006). Security Council resolution 1696 (2006) [on suspension by Iran of all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development]. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference SC/1737 (2006). Resolution on measures against the Islamic Republic of Iran in connection with its enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development, 23 December 2006. New York: UNSC. SC/1737 (2006). Resolution on measures against the Islamic Republic of Iran in connection with its enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development, 23 December 2006. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference SC/1747 (2007). Resolution on further measures against Iran in connection with its development of sensitive technologies in support of its nuclear and missile programmes. New York: UNSC. SC/1747 (2007). Resolution on further measures against Iran in connection with its development of sensitive technologies in support of its nuclear and missile programmes. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference S/PV.5647 (2007). Non-proliferation. New York: UNSC. S/PV.5647 (2007). Non-proliferation. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference S/PV.5848 (2008). Non-proliferation. New York: UNSC. S/PV.5848 (2008). Non-proliferation. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference S/RES/1540 (2004). Resolution 1540 (2004) Adopted by the Security Council at its 4956 th meeting, on 28 April 2004. New York: UNSC. S/RES/1540 (2004). Resolution 1540 (2004) Adopted by the Security Council at its 4956 th meeting, on 28 April 2004. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference S/RES/1835 (2008). Security Council resolution 1835 (2008) [on Iran's obligations to comply with Security Council's resolutions and meeting the requirements of the IAEA Board of Governors]. New York: UNSC. S/RES/1835 (2008). Security Council resolution 1835 (2008) [on Iran's obligations to comply with Security Council's resolutions and meeting the requirements of the IAEA Board of Governors]. New York: UNSC.
go back to reference UNODA (2010). United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Transparency in Armaments: Reporting to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms. New York: United Nations. UNODA (2010). United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs Transparency in Armaments: Reporting to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms. New York: United Nations.
go back to reference Bergh, F.O. (1996a). General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items, UNGA First Committee, 15 October, New York (A/C.1/51/PV.4). Bergh, F.O. (1996a). General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items, UNGA First Committee, 15 October, New York (A/C.1/51/PV.4).
go back to reference Bergh, F.O. (1996b). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 29 October, New York (A/51/PV.43). Bergh, F.O. (1996b). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 29 October, New York (A/51/PV.43).
go back to reference Diseko, N. (1995). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 1 November, New York (A/50/PV.47). Diseko, N. (1995). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 1 November, New York (A/50/PV.47).
go back to reference Du Preez, J. (1998a). Press release: Five additional disarmament draft resolutions introduced in First Committee: Texts concern small arms traffic, practical disarmament, transparency in armaments, disarmament conference, Mediterranean security’, 30 October, (GA/DIS/3125). Retrieved July 20, 2011, from http://www.un.org/News /Press/docs/1998/19981030.gads3125.html Du Preez, J. (1998a). Press release: Five additional disarmament draft resolutions introduced in First Committee: Texts concern small arms traffic, practical disarmament, transparency in armaments, disarmament conference, Mediterranean security’, 30 October, (GA/DIS/3125). Retrieved July 20, 2011, from http://www.un.org/News /Press/docs/1998/19981030.gads3125.html
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1996a). Nuclear disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 11 November, New York (A/C.1/51/PV.19). Goosen, P. (1996a). Nuclear disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 11 November, New York (A/C.1/51/PV.19).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1996b). African nuclear-weapon-free zone treaty, UNGA First Committee, 7 November, New York (A/C.1/51/PV.17). Goosen, P. (1996b). African nuclear-weapon-free zone treaty, UNGA First Committee, 7 November, New York (A/C.1/51/PV.17).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1997a). Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, UNGA First Committee, 10 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.18). Goosen, P. (1997a). Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, UNGA First Committee, 10 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.18).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1997b). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 6 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.16). Goosen, P. (1997b). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 6 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.16).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1997c). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 12 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.20). Goosen, P. (1997c). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 12 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.20).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1997d). Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its 10th special session, UNGA First Committee, 14 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.23). Goosen, P. (1997d). Review of the implementation of the recommendations and decisions adopted by the General Assembly at its 10th special session, UNGA First Committee, 14 November, New York (A/C.1/52/PV.23).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1998a). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 29 October, New York (A/C.1/53/PV.18). Goosen, P. (1998a). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 29 October, New York (A/C.1/53/PV.18).
go back to reference Goosen, P. (1998b). General debate, UNGA First Committee, 12 October, New York (A/C.1/53/PV.3). Goosen, P. (1998b). General debate, UNGA First Committee, 12 October, New York (A/C.1/53/PV.3).
go back to reference Gumbi, L.H. (2007). Follow-up to nuclear disarmament obligations agreed to at the 1995 and 2000 Review Conferences of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, UNGA First Committee, 18 October, New York (A/C.1/62/PV.11). Gumbi, L.H. (2007). Follow-up to nuclear disarmament obligations agreed to at the 1995 and 2000 Review Conferences of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, UNGA First Committee, 18 October, New York (A/C.1/62/PV.11).
go back to reference Kumalo, D.S. (2004a). Agenda: non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, UNSC, 22 April, New York (S/PV.4950). Kumalo, D.S. (2004a). Agenda: non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, UNSC, 22 April, New York (S/PV.4950).
go back to reference Kumalo, D.S. (2007b). The situation concerning Iraq, UNSC, 29 June, New York (S/PV.5710). Kumalo, D.S. (2007b). The situation concerning Iraq, UNSC, 29 June, New York (S/PV.5710).
go back to reference Kumalo, D.S. (2007c). Agenda: briefings by chairmen of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council, UNSC, 22 May, New York (S/PV.5679). Kumalo, D.S. (2007c). Agenda: briefings by chairmen of subsidiary bodies of the Security Council, UNSC, 22 May, New York (S/PV.5679).
go back to reference Kumalo, D.S. (2007d). Non-proliferation, UNSC, 24 March, New York (S/PV.5647). Kumalo, D.S. (2007d). Non-proliferation, UNSC, 24 March, New York (S/PV.5647).
go back to reference Markram, I. (2001). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 5 November, New York (A/C.1/56/PV.23). Markram, I. (2001). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 5 November, New York (A/C.1/56/PV.23).
go back to reference Mbeki, T. (2005b). UN General Assembly (2005–2006): Special statements, UNGA Plenary, 17 September, New York (A/60/PV.10). Mbeki, T. (2005b). UN General Assembly (2005–2006): Special statements, UNGA Plenary, 17 September, New York (A/60/PV.10).
go back to reference McQueen, S. (1998). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 2 November, New York (A/53/PV.50). McQueen, S. (1998). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 2 November, New York (A/53/PV.50).
go back to reference Mtshali, G. (2005a). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 31 October, New York (A/C.1/60/PV.22). Mtshali, G. (2005a). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 31 October, New York (A/C.1/60/PV.22).
go back to reference Mtshali, G. (2005b). Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: Accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments, UNGA First Committee, 10 October, New York (A/C.1/60/PV.8). Mtshali, G. (2005b). Towards a nuclear-weapon-free world: Accelerating the implementation of nuclear disarmament commitments, UNGA First Committee, 10 October, New York (A/C.1/60/PV.8).
go back to reference Mtshali, G. (2007a). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 24 October, New York (A/C.1/62/PV.16). Mtshali, G. (2007a). General and complete disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 24 October, New York (A/C.1/62/PV.16).
go back to reference Mtshali, G. (2007b). UN General Assembly (2007–2008): 1st Committee general debate, UNGA First Committee, 9 October, New York (A/C.1/62/PV.3). Mtshali, G. (2007b). UN General Assembly (2007–2008): 1st Committee general debate, UNGA First Committee, 9 October, New York (A/C.1/62/PV.3).
go back to reference Mxakato-Diseko, N. (1995). Report of the Conference on Disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 8 November, New York (A/C.1/50/PV.16). Mxakato-Diseko, N. (1995). Report of the Conference on Disarmament, UNGA First Committee, 8 November, New York (A/C.1/50/PV.16).
go back to reference Nene, S. (1999a). Implementation of the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace, UNGA First Committee, 27 October, New York (A/C.1/54/PV.17). Nene, S. (1999a). Implementation of the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace, UNGA First Committee, 27 October, New York (A/C.1/54/PV.17).
go back to reference Nene, S. (1999b). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 4 November, New York (A/54/PV.46). Nene, S. (1999b). Report of the International Atomic Energy Agency, UNGA Plenary, 4 November, New York (A/54/PV.46).
go back to reference Notutela, N. (2002). Measures to uphold the authority of the 1925 Geneva Protocol, UNGA First Committee, 18 October, New York (A/C.1/57/PV.16). Notutela, N. (2002). Measures to uphold the authority of the 1925 Geneva Protocol, UNGA First Committee, 18 October, New York (A/C.1/57/PV.16).
go back to reference Nzo, A.B. (1995). Statement in the general debate of the fiftieth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, UNGA Plenary, 6 October, New York (A/50/PV.22). Nzo, A.B. (1995). Statement in the general debate of the fiftieth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations, UNGA Plenary, 6 October, New York (A/50/PV.22).
go back to reference Nzo, A.B. (1996). General debate, UNGA Plenary, 25 September, New York (A/51/PV.9). Nzo, A.B. (1996). General debate, UNGA Plenary, 25 September, New York (A/51/PV.9).
Metadata
Title
Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Issues
Author
Suzanne Graham
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59381-8_4