1 Introduction
2 Theoretical background
2.1 Trolling
2.2 Common grounding theory
2.3 Conversation analysis
3 Data and methods
3.1 The data
Source | Topic | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brexit | Climate change | Cats | Fitness | ||
4 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 20 | |
7 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 20 | |
4 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 17 | |
2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | |
Total | 17 | 21 | 15 | 15 | 68 |
Strategy* | Topic | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brexit | Climate change | Cats | Fitness | ||
Digress | 5 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 21 |
(Hypo)criticize | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
Antipathize | 11 | 25 | 5 | 6 | 47 |
Endanger | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 7 |
Shock | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
Aggress | 8 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 41 |
Total | 28 | 47 | 26 | 26 | 127 |
3.2 The analysis method
-
Assertion – agreement or disagreement, where the FPP makes a claim about a general state of affairs, often assuming an evaluative, personal stance to it (Vatanen 2014). Although assertions do not show strong expectations for a certain response, they often anticipate another assertion (confirming or disconfirming), consistent with the topic (Heritage and Raymond 2005; Pomerantz 1984; Vatanen 2014).
-
Accusation – admission or denial, where the FPP points to an admission or denial as the expected SPP (Dersley and Wootton 2000, p. 387; Drew 1978). The expected response in this case is a confirmation of the action mentioned in the FPP, possibly also explicitly supplying an account for the action (Dersley and Wootton 2000).
-
Request for action – acceptance or rejection, where the FPP normally limits the SPP to either an acceptance or a rejection (Thompson et al. 2015).
4 Results
Asymmetric action type | Usera (asymmetric actions/all posts) | |
---|---|---|
Non-trolling-like | Trolling-like | |
Ignoring (refraining from responding to an FPP aimed at a response) | 15/−b | 193/−b |
Mismatching (responding in an irrelevant manner that does not respond to the FPP as expected) | 31/828 (4%) | 67/435 (15%) |
Challenging (questioning the grounds for an FPP or its author’s authority or legitimacy in the discussion) | 82/828 (10%) | 86/435 (20%) |
Symmetric responses | 166/828 (20%) | 52/435 (12%) |
4.1 Ignoring
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 | A | The nation state is past its sell by date. |
2 |
B
|
@A You’re really exposing yourself now Moshe.
|
3 | C | @B @A Why call him that? |
[1 side-comment omitted]
| ||
4 | D | @C Because C, this B is pretending to be another B [forum member E]. The latter has a brain. The former is an anti-semite. |
[1 side-comment omitted]
| ||
5 | F |
@D @C E is a white-hater. B is not.
|
6 |
B
|
@D @C Antisemite? How did you arrive at that?
|
[2 posts omitted: one restating that B is not E, the second being a side-comment]
| ||
7 |
B
|
@D @F How can a person be “anti-group of languages?” what a bizarre accusation.
|
8 | D | @B Your comments display that and even C has noticed. Why did you copy E’s name? It doesn’t confer her intelligence to you. |
[1 side-comment omitted: debate about what constitutes anti-Semitism]
| ||
9 |
B
|
@D @B Display what? Back up your accusation.
|
[2 posts omitted: debate about what constitutes anti-Semitism]
| ||
10 | D | @B I don’t need to as you have already done so in your comment history. Now tell me, why did you copy E’s name? You’re still thick as s’hit. |
11 | C | @B @C @F @D Calling him “Moshe” as a generic Jewish name is appalling. Please don’t go in that direction. |
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 | A | I have two cats who I love. My girlfriend has a dog who I love. So I guess it’s ok to love them both. What’s especially nice is that they all seem to love me right back. |
2 |
B → A
|
Ugh. A man with cats is the worst! Just come out of the closet already.
|
3 | A → B | I thought your earlier post was kind of obnoxious. Now I know exactly why I thought that. Thanks for clearing things up. |
4 |
B
|
LOL! Cat people are so easily offended....
|
5 | A → B | Ever ask yourself why you go out of your way to offend people? Well, wait – maybe it’s not out of your way at all. |
6 |
B → A
|
It’s Friday. Work is slow. They made the mistake of giving me internet access....
|
7 | C → B | They made the mistake of giving you a job. |
8 |
B
|
LOL! So many offended cat people. I LOVE THIS!!!!!!
|
9 | D | Desperate for attentuon and affirmation. Get yourself a drooling dog. |
[2 posts omitted: comments similar to post 9, criticizing A’s behavior]
| ||
10 | E | Spot-on. He’s a miserable, immature attention-seeker who needs to insult innocent people and animals to feel validated. |
[2 posts omitted: comments similar to post 10]
| ||
11 | E → B | Dog person here: you’re obnoxious and need to examine why you delight in insulting people who seem perfectly nice. And stop insulting gays, too. |
12 | F → B | (Edited) Why are you being so ignorant? I have not read one decent comment from you. By the way, I am a dog person. |
13 | G → B | But, when he comes out, would he be a lesbian? |
14
|
B
|
Hopefully, for his girlfriend’s sake.
|
4.2 Mismatching
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 |
A
|
There are two kinds of people in this world. People who live with cats and people whose houses don’t reek of cat piss.
|
2 | B → A | Such a stunning insight. Did you come up with that all by yourself? |
3 |
A → B
|
The first part of the aphorism is quite common. The second part is an observation that a lot of people whose houses don’t reek of cat piss tend to experience. So the answer to your question is yes and no.
|
4 | C → B | “Such a stunning insight. Did you come up with that all by yourself?” No, of course not. it’s an old internet trope. |
5 | D → A | Lots of cats will go outside to do their business. They are actually very good at sticking to the same area outside i.e. they don’t like to randomly poop all over the place. Some people will put a litter tray outside. But I agree, if you have an indoor cat it’s likely there will be at least some cat pee smell as the ammonia is so strong. |
6 | E → A | But my cats prefer to shit and piss in your garden so I don’t know how this can be true. |
7 | D → D | * an indoor cat that uses an indoor litter tray |
8 | F → A | I have a cat. My house doesn’t reek of cat piss. Perhaps it’s the company you keep. |
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 | A | You: nope I’m not someone how calls everyone racist. Also you: the only reason the two biggest political movements in recent times happened is because RACISTS!!!! |
2 |
B
|
You don’t have good analytical ability apparently.
|
3 | A | Did you or did you not just boil the 2016 election and the brexit vote down to racism? Am I missing something? Because that’s exactly what you did |
4 |
B
|
Yea, it’s white nationalist bullshit
|
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 |
A
|
ahhhhhhh!!!!! 40% of the global population will be displaced, there will be massive storms, polar bears will be extinct, and the Amazon Rainforest will look like the Sahara Deset. Save us Prophets of Climatology, take our tithes to appease the climate gods!!!!
|
2 | B | I never said that 40% of the global population will be displaced, 40% of the global population lives near the coast. |
3 |
A
|
Bro, I AM SO SCARED!!!
%@$! The climate is about to enter a tail spin which will decimate humanity, and all the benenvolent prophets of Climatolofy needs is billions of dollars,(for now) to save the planet? COUNT ME IN! Where do I send my tithes too?
|
4 | B | I have never fucking said that, if you are going to reply then at least reply to my comment instead of being a goof
|
4.3 Challenging
4.3.1 Challenging the grounds for a post
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 | A | B: Are you a scientist? Thanks. |
[3 posts omitted: responses to other posts, unrelated to post 1]
| ||
2 |
B
|
(Edited) Dear A,
Does it matter. If so how so? What I know about science is it is extremely equal to everyone of us. It doesn’t matter who you are, it doesn’t matter where you from, it doesn’t matter what kind of diploma you have. The only thing that matters in science is scientific evidence.
|
4.3.2 Challenging someone’s authority
Post | User | Post content |
---|---|---|
1 | A | cough Still waiting on them sources... |
2 |
B
|
The troll is interfering.
|
3 | A | Agreed! So stop it already and cite your sources? |
4 |
B
| I already stated it troll. |