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2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

11. Distillation in Water and Used Water Purification

Authors : G. S. Saxena, Roshan Ramesh Chandwankar

Published in: Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The chapter is covering basics of water distillation and its fundamentals.

Distillation is evaporation with subsequent condensation. The vapors formed are condensed by cooling, i.e., they are transformed from the gaseous state back to the liquid state. It is one of the oldest methods of separating liquid or molten substances.

In the process of water purification, the source of water could be any type, e.g., be it seawater, contaminated brackish water, wastewater from industry containing any combinations of polluting chemicals or dissolved salts in it, etc. This chapter is primarily focused on the process using distillation as a unit process in recovering high-quality water on any of above sources.

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previous chapter Desalination and Demineralization in Water and Used Water Purification, Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis, Electrodialysis Reversal, Ion-Exchange, and Electrodeionization

next chapter Crystallization in Water and Used Water Purification

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Title: Distillation in Water and Used Water Purification
Authors: G. S. Saxena
Roshan Ramesh Chandwankar
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77999-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-78000-9

Copyright Year: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78000-9_100