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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Driving Factors of Polarization on Twitter During Protests Against COVID-19 Mitigation Measures in Vienna

Authors : Marcus Röckl, Maximilian Paul, Andrzej Jarynowski, Alexander Semenov, Vitaly Belik

Published in: Computational Data and Social Networks

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

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Abstract

We conduct the analysis of the Twitter discourse related to the anti-lockdown and anti-vaccination protests during the so-called 4th wave of COVID-19 infections in Austria (particularly in Vienna). We focus on predicting users’ protest activity by leveraging machine learning methods and individual driving factors such as language features of users supporting/opposing Corona protests. For evaluation of our methods we utilize novel datasets, collected from discussions about a series of protests on Twitter (40488 tweets related to 20.11.2021; 7639 from 15.01.2022 – the two biggest protests as well as 192 from 22.01.2022; 8412 from 11.12.2021; 3945 from 11.02.2022). We clustered users via the Louvain community detection algorithm on a retweet network into pro- and anti-protest classes. We show that the number of users engaged in the discourse and the share of users classified as pro-protest are decreasing with time. We have created language-based classifiers for single tweets of the two protest sides – random forest, neural networks and a regression-based approach. To gain insights into language-related differences between clusters we also investigated variable importance for a word-list-based modeling approach.

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Metadata
Title
Driving Factors of Polarization on Twitter During Protests Against COVID-19 Mitigation Measures in Vienna
Authors
Marcus Röckl
Maximilian Paul
Andrzej Jarynowski
Alexander Semenov
Vitaly Belik
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26303-3_2

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