Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Dust Lofting Behind Shock Waves: What Is the Dominate Lofting Mechanism?

Authors : Y. Leler, S. Pistinner, A. Yafe, O. Sadot

Published in: 31st International Symposium on Shock Waves 1

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Blast waves formed by aerial explosion above dust and coal mine explosion lift dust. The lofted dust particles couple to the flow field and are carried by it. The dust lofting phenomenon behind blast/shock waves is studied over seven decades. Yet, a clear identification of the dominated dust lofting mechanism behind blast and shock waves is still lacking.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Y. Shao, Physics and Modelling of Wind Erosion (Springer, New York, 2008) Y. Shao, Physics and Modelling of Wind Erosion (Springer, New York, 2008)
2.
go back to reference J.H. Gerrard, An experimental investigation of the initial stages of the dispersion of dust by shock waves. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 14(4), 186–192 (1963)CrossRef J.H. Gerrard, An experimental investigation of the initial stages of the dispersion of dust by shock waves. Br. J. Appl. Phys. 14(4), 186–192 (1963)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference A.A. Borisov, A.V. Lyubimov, S.M. Kogarko, V.P. Kozenko, Fizika Goreniya I Vzryua 3(1), 149–151 (1967) A.A. Borisov, A.V. Lyubimov, S.M. Kogarko, V.P. Kozenko, Fizika Goreniya I Vzryua 3(1), 149–151 (1967)
4.
go back to reference D.R. Ausherman, Initial Dust Lofting: Shock-Tube Experiments, Defense Nuclear Agency, Rept. 3162F. (1973) D.R. Ausherman, Initial Dust Lofting: Shock-Tube Experiments, Defense Nuclear Agency, Rept. 3162F. (1973)
5.
go back to reference B. Fletcher, The interaction of a shock with a dust deposit. J. Phys. D. 9, 197–202 (1976)CrossRef B. Fletcher, The interaction of a shock with a dust deposit. J. Phys. D. 9, 197–202 (1976)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference W. Merzkirch, K. Bracht, The erosion of dust by a shock wave in air: initial stages with laminar flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 4, 89–95 (1978)CrossRef W. Merzkirch, K. Bracht, The erosion of dust by a shock wave in air: initial stages with laminar flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow 4, 89–95 (1978)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference T. Suzuki, T. Adachi, The effects of particle size on shock wave dust deposit interaction, in Proceedings of the 14th ISTS (Tokyo, 1984), pp. 483–490 T. Suzuki, T. Adachi, The effects of particle size on shock wave dust deposit interaction, in Proceedings of the 14th ISTS (Tokyo, 1984), pp. 483–490
8.
go back to reference V.M. Boiko, A.N. Papyrin, Dynamics of the formation of a gas suspension behind a shock wave sliding over the surface of a loose material. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves 23(2), 231–235 (1987)CrossRef V.M. Boiko, A.N. Papyrin, Dynamics of the formation of a gas suspension behind a shock wave sliding over the surface of a loose material. Combust. Explos. Shock Waves 23(2), 231–235 (1987)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference D.A. Gillette, Tests with a portable wind tunnel for determining wind Erosion threshold velocities. Atmos. Environ. 12, 2309–2313 (1978)CrossRef D.A. Gillette, Tests with a portable wind tunnel for determining wind Erosion threshold velocities. Atmos. Environ. 12, 2309–2313 (1978)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference B. Hartenbaum, Lofting of Particulates by a High Speed Wind, Defense Nuclear Agency, Rept. 2737. (1971) B. Hartenbaum, Lofting of Particulates by a High Speed Wind, Defense Nuclear Agency, Rept. 2737. (1971)
11.
go back to reference R.G. Batt, M.P. Petach, S.A. Peabody II, Boundary layer entrainment of sand-sized particles at high speed. J. Fluid Mech. 392, 335–360 (1999)CrossRef R.G. Batt, M.P. Petach, S.A. Peabody II, Boundary layer entrainment of sand-sized particles at high speed. J. Fluid Mech. 392, 335–360 (1999)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference R.G. Batt, S.A. Peabody II, Threshold friction velocities for large pebble gravel beds. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D20), 24273–24279 (1999)CrossRef R.G. Batt, S.A. Peabody II, Threshold friction velocities for large pebble gravel beds. J. Geophys. Res. 104(D20), 24273–24279 (1999)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference R. Klemens, P. Kosinski, P. Oleszczak, Mathematical modeling of dust layer dispersion due to rarefaction wave. Arch. Combust. 22(1–2), 3–12 (2002) R. Klemens, P. Kosinski, P. Oleszczak, Mathematical modeling of dust layer dispersion due to rarefaction wave. Arch. Combust. 22(1–2), 3–12 (2002)
14.
go back to reference J.L. Wagner, S.J. Beresh, S.P. Kearney, W.M. Trott, J.N. Castaneda, B.O. Pruett, M.R. Baer, A multiphase shock tube for shock wave interactions with dense particle fields. Exp. Fluids 52, 1507–1517 (2012)CrossRef J.L. Wagner, S.J. Beresh, S.P. Kearney, W.M. Trott, J.N. Castaneda, B.O. Pruett, M.R. Baer, A multiphase shock tube for shock wave interactions with dense particle fields. Exp. Fluids 52, 1507–1517 (2012)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference R. Klemens, P. Zydak, M. Kaluzny, D. Litwin, P. Wolanski, Dynamics of dust dispersion from the layer behind the propagation shock wave. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 19, 200–209 (2006)CrossRef R. Klemens, P. Zydak, M. Kaluzny, D. Litwin, P. Wolanski, Dynamics of dust dispersion from the layer behind the propagation shock wave. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 19, 200–209 (2006)CrossRef
16.
go back to reference R. Klemens, P. Oleszczak, P. Zydak, Experimental and numerical investigation into the dynamics of dust lifting up from the layer behind the propagating shock wave. Shock Waves 23, 263–270 (2013). K (2013)CrossRef R. Klemens, P. Oleszczak, P. Zydak, Experimental and numerical investigation into the dynamics of dust lifting up from the layer behind the propagating shock wave. Shock Waves 23, 263–270 (2013). K (2013)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference A. Yaffe, O. Sadot, Dust Lofting Behind Shock Wave (Mechanical Engineering Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 2014) A. Yaffe, O. Sadot, Dust Lofting Behind Shock Wave (Mechanical Engineering Department, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, 2014)
18.
go back to reference A. Yaffe S. Pistinner, O. Sadot, Evolution of dust lofting behind shock waves, MABS24, in press. (2016) A. Yaffe S. Pistinner, O. Sadot, Evolution of dust lofting behind shock waves, MABS24, in press. (2016)
19.
go back to reference P. Zydak, P. Oleszczak, R. Klemens, Experimental research on dust lifting by propagating shock wave. Shock Waves 27, 179–186 (2016)CrossRef P. Zydak, P. Oleszczak, R. Klemens, Experimental research on dust lifting by propagating shock wave. Shock Waves 27, 179–186 (2016)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference R.A. Bagnold, The Physics of Blown Sands and Desert Dunes (Methyen and Co. Ltd., London, 1941) R.A. Bagnold, The Physics of Blown Sands and Desert Dunes (Methyen and Co. Ltd., London, 1941)
21.
go back to reference P.R. Owen, Saltation of uniform grains in air. J. Fluid Mech. 20(2), 225–242 (1964)CrossRef P.R. Owen, Saltation of uniform grains in air. J. Fluid Mech. 20(2), 225–242 (1964)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference H. Mirels, The Wall Boundary Layer behind a Moving Shock Wave, Grenzschichforschung Symposium (Springer, Freiburg, 1958), pp. 283–292MATH H. Mirels, The Wall Boundary Layer behind a Moving Shock Wave, Grenzschichforschung Symposium (Springer, Freiburg, 1958), pp. 283–292MATH
23.
go back to reference H. Mirels, Blowing model for turbulent boundary layer dust ingestion. AIAI J. 22, 1582–1589 (1984)CrossRef H. Mirels, Blowing model for turbulent boundary layer dust ingestion. AIAI J. 22, 1582–1589 (1984)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference H. Mirels, Boundary layer growth behind Mach reflections. 10th Mach reflection symposium, pp. 20–23. Abstract Book, Denver, (1992) H. Mirels, Boundary layer growth behind Mach reflections. 10th Mach reflection symposium, pp. 20–23. Abstract Book, Denver, (1992)
25.
go back to reference W.H. Dorrance, Viscous Hypersonic Flow (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962)MATH W.H. Dorrance, Viscous Hypersonic Flow (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962)MATH
26.
go back to reference Y. Lefler, S. Pistinner, O. Sadot, A. Yaffe, Dust Lofting Behind a Shock Wave, in Proceedings of the 30rd ISSW. (2015) Y. Lefler, S. Pistinner, O. Sadot, A. Yaffe, Dust Lofting Behind a Shock Wave, in Proceedings of the 30rd ISSW. (2015)
27.
go back to reference A. Lipshtat, S. Pistinner, Blast Mitigation by Dust Lofting- Theoretical Perspective, in Proceedings of the 30rd ISSW. (2015) A. Lipshtat, S. Pistinner, Blast Mitigation by Dust Lofting- Theoretical Perspective, in Proceedings of the 30rd ISSW. (2015)
28.
go back to reference R.A. Gaj, R.D. Small, Target Area Operating Conditions-Dust Lofting from Natural Surfaces. Technical report, Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation. (1991) R.A. Gaj, R.D. Small, Target Area Operating Conditions-Dust Lofting from Natural Surfaces. Technical report, Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation. (1991)
Metadata
Title
Dust Lofting Behind Shock Waves: What Is the Dominate Lofting Mechanism?
Authors
Y. Leler
S. Pistinner
A. Yafe
O. Sadot
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91020-8_10

Premium Partner