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Fluid Dynamics
Published in: Fluid Dynamics 3/2021

01-05-2021

Effect of Oil Viscosity on Hydraulic Cavitation Luminescence

Authors: Jian Zhang, Naiming Qi, Jihai Jiang

Published in: Fluid Dynamics | Issue 3/2021

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Abstract—

The collapse of cavitation bubbles in a hydraulic system generates localized zones of high temperature and pressure and, under certain conditions, luminescence. In this study, we studied the influence of the hydraulic oil viscosity on cavitation luminescence. We used a hydraulic cone-type throttle valve with antiwear hydraulic oils with kinematic viscosities of 32, 46, and 46 mm2/s at 40°C. Computational fluid dynamics was used to simulate the flow field of the cone-throttle valve under different viscosities. After constructing the visual experimental platform of hydraulic cavitation, we observed cavitation luminescence of the valve under three different hydraulic oil conditions. After the experiment, the viscosity index of the oil increased, the pour point decreased, and the flash point decreased. Thus, the viscosity–temperature characteristics and low-temperature fluidity improved and the safety decreased after luminescence.
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Metadata
Title
Effect of Oil Viscosity on Hydraulic Cavitation Luminescence
Authors
Jian Zhang
Naiming Qi
Jihai Jiang
Publication date
01-05-2021
Publisher
Pleiades Publishing
Published in
Fluid Dynamics / Issue 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0015-4628
Electronic ISSN: 1573-8507
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462821030125

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