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Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
Published in: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics 2/2022

01-06-2022

Effects of Concentration and Temperature on the Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Graphene–Fe3O4/Water Hybrid Nanofluid and Development of New Correlation

Authors: A. Y. Al-Rabeeah, I. Seres, I. Farkas

Published in: Journal of Engineering Thermophysics | Issue 2/2022

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Abstract

This paper presents the influence of the volume concentration (VC) and temperature on the viscosity and thermal conductivity (TC) of a graphene–Fe3O4/water hybrid nanofluid. The experiments were done for volume concentrations (VCs) of 0.1% to 0.5% at temperatures of 20°C to 60°C. The results show that the thermal conductivity ratio (TCR) increases with the VC and temperature. Moreover, the TCR grew more with the VC percent at higher temperatures. The maximum increase in the TC was 34% at a VC of 0.5% at 60°C. The viscosity got up with the VC and decreased with temperature growth. The maximum increase in the relative viscosity (RV) was 6% at a VC of 0.5% at 60°C. Therefore, the VC affects the viscosity and TC, and a new correlation was suggested according to experimental results with good accuracy.
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Metadata
Title
Effects of Concentration and Temperature on the Viscosity and Thermal Conductivity of Graphene–Fe3O4/Water Hybrid Nanofluid and Development of New Correlation
Authors
A. Y. Al-Rabeeah
I. Seres
I. Farkas
Publication date
01-06-2022
Publisher
Pleiades Publishing
Published in
Journal of Engineering Thermophysics / Issue 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1810-2328
Electronic ISSN: 1990-5432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/S1810232822020138

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