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Published in:
2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Effects of Interruptible Load Program on Equilibrium Outcomes of Electricity Markets with Wind Power
Authors : Xuena An, Shaohua Zhang, Xue Li
Published in: Intelligent Computing for Sustainable Energy and Environment
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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High wind power penetration presents a lot of challenges to the flexibility and reliability of power system operation. In this environment, various demand response (DR) programs have got much attention. As an effective measure of demand response programs, interruptible load (IL) programs have been widely used in electricity markets. This paper addresses the problem of impacts of the IL programs on the equilibrium outcomes of electricity wholesale markets with wind power. A Cournot equilibrium model of wholesale markets with wind power is presented, in which IL programs is included by a market demand model. The introduction of the IL programs leads to a non-smooth equilibrium problem. To solve this equilibrium problem, a novel solution method is proposed. Numerical examples show that IL programs can lower market price and its volatility significantly, facilitate the integration of wind power.