Skip to main content
Top

2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Efficient Discriminative K-SVD for Facial Expression Recognition

Authors : Weifeng Liu, Caifeng Song, Yanjiang Wang

Published in: Proceedings of 2013 Chinese Intelligent Automation Conference

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Dictionary learning has attracted growing intention for its prominent performance in many computer vision applications including facial expression recognition (FER). Discriminative K-SVD (D-KSVD) is one of conventional dictionary learning methods, which can effectively unify dictionary learning and classifier. However, the computation is huge when applying D-KSVD directly on Gabor features which has high dimension. To tackle this problem, we employ random projection on Gabor features and then put the reduced features into D-KSVD schema to obtain sparse representation and dictionary. To evaluate the performance, we implement the proposed method for FER on JAFFE database. We also employ support vector machine (SVM) on the sparse codes for FER. Experimental results show that the computation is reduced a lot with little performance lost.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Song M, Tao D, Huang X, Chen C, Bu J (2012) Three-dimensional face reconstruction from a single image by a coupled RBF network. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(5):2887–2897MathSciNetCrossRef Song M, Tao D, Huang X, Chen C, Bu J (2012) Three-dimensional face reconstruction from a single image by a coupled RBF network. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(5):2887–2897MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Wright J, Yang A, Ganesh A, Sastry S, Ma Y (2009) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intel 31:210–227 Wright J, Yang A, Ganesh A, Sastry S, Ma Y (2009) Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intel 31:210–227
3.
go back to reference Cotter SF (2010) Sparse representation for accurate classification of corrupted and occluded facial expressions. ICASSP 838–841 Cotter SF (2010) Sparse representation for accurate classification of corrupted and occluded facial expressions. ICASSP 838–841
4.
go back to reference Huang M, Wang Z, Ying Z (2010) A new method for facial expression recognition based on sparse representation plus LBP. CISP 4:1750–1754 Huang M, Wang Z, Ying Z (2010) A new method for facial expression recognition based on sparse representation plus LBP. CISP 4:1750–1754
5.
go back to reference Monaci G, Vandergheynst P, Sommer PT (2009) Learning bimodal structure in audio-visual data. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 20(12):1898–1910 Monaci G, Vandergheynst P, Sommer PT (2009) Learning bimodal structure in audio-visual data. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 20(12):1898–1910
6.
go back to reference Tian X, Tao D, Rui Y (2012) Sparse transfer learning for interactive video search reranking, ACM TOMCCAP 7665:269–276 Tian X, Tao D, Rui Y (2012) Sparse transfer learning for interactive video search reranking, ACM TOMCCAP 7665:269–276
7.
go back to reference Mairal J, Bach F, Ponce J et al. (2008) Discriminative learned dictionaries for local image analysis. CVPR 14(12):2091–2106 Mairal J, Bach F, Ponce J et al. (2008) Discriminative learned dictionaries for local image analysis. CVPR 14(12):2091–2106
8.
go back to reference Protter M, Elad M (2009) Image sequence denoising via sparse and redundant representation. IEEE Trans Image Process 18(1):27–35 Protter M, Elad M (2009) Image sequence denoising via sparse and redundant representation. IEEE Trans Image Process 18(1):27–35
9.
go back to reference Zepeda J, Guillemot C, Kijak E (2011) Image compression using the iteration-tuned and aligned dictionary. ICASSP 1:739–796 Zepeda J, Guillemot C, Kijak E (2011) Image compression using the iteration-tuned and aligned dictionary. ICASSP 1:739–796
10.
go back to reference Liu W, Song C, Wang Y (2012) Facial expression recognition based on discriminative dictionary learning. ICPR 1:1839–1842 Liu W, Song C, Wang Y (2012) Facial expression recognition based on discriminative dictionary learning. ICPR 1:1839–1842
11.
go back to reference Aharon M, Elad M, Bruckstein A (2006) K-SVD: an algorithm for designing over-complete dictionaries for sparse representation. IEEE Trans Signal Process 54(11):4311–4322 Aharon M, Elad M, Bruckstein A (2006) K-SVD: an algorithm for designing over-complete dictionaries for sparse representation. IEEE Trans Signal Process 54(11):4311–4322
12.
go back to reference Pham D, Venkatesh S (2008) Joint learning and dictionary construction for pattern recognition. CVPR 1–8 Pham D, Venkatesh S (2008) Joint learning and dictionary construction for pattern recognition. CVPR 1–8
13.
go back to reference Zhang Q, Li B (2010) Discriminative k-svd for dictionary learning in face recognition. CVPR 2691–2698 Zhang Q, Li B (2010) Discriminative k-svd for dictionary learning in face recognition. CVPR 2691–2698
14.
go back to reference Majumdar A, Ward RK (2010) Robust classifier for data reduced via random projections. IEEE Trans Syst Man, Cybern, Part B: Cybernet 40:1359–1371CrossRef Majumdar A, Ward RK (2010) Robust classifier for data reduced via random projections. IEEE Trans Syst Man, Cybern, Part B: Cybernet 40:1359–1371CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Sulić V, Perš J, Kristan M, Kovačič S (2010) Dimensionality reduction for distributed vision system using random projection. ICPR 31:380–383 Sulić V, Perš J, Kristan M, Kovačič S (2010) Dimensionality reduction for distributed vision system using random projection. ICPR 31:380–383
16.
go back to reference Johnson WB, Lindenstrauss J (1984) Extensions of lipshitz mapping into hilbert space. In: Contemporary mathematics, conference in modern analysis and probability, vol 26, pp 189–206 Johnson WB, Lindenstrauss J (1984) Extensions of lipshitz mapping into hilbert space. In: Contemporary mathematics, conference in modern analysis and probability, vol 26, pp 189–206
17.
go back to reference Donoho DL (2006) Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 52(4):1289–1306 Donoho DL (2006) Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 52(4):1289–1306
18.
go back to reference Cai TT, Wang L (2011) Orthogonal matching pursuit sparse signal recovery with noise. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 57:4680–4688MathSciNetCrossRef Cai TT, Wang L (2011) Orthogonal matching pursuit sparse signal recovery with noise. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 57:4680–4688MathSciNetCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yu H, Bennamoun M (2006) 1D-PCA, 2D-PCA to n D-PCA. ICPR 4:181–184 Yu H, Bennamoun M (2006) 1D-PCA, 2D-PCA to n D-PCA. ICPR 4:181–184
20.
go back to reference Guan N, Tao D, Luo Z, Yuan B (2012) Online nonnegative matrix factorization with robust stochastic approximation. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23(7):1087–1099CrossRef Guan N, Tao D, Luo Z, Yuan B (2012) Online nonnegative matrix factorization with robust stochastic approximation. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23(7):1087–1099CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Guan N, Tao D, Luo Z, Yuan B (2012) NeNMF: An optimal gradient method for nonnegative matrix factorization. IEEE Trans Signal Process 60(6):2882–2898MathSciNetCrossRef Guan N, Tao D, Luo Z, Yuan B (2012) NeNMF: An optimal gradient method for nonnegative matrix factorization. IEEE Trans Signal Process 60(6):2882–2898MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Guan N, Tao D, Luo Z, Yuan B (2011) Non-negative patch alignment framework. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(8):1218–1230CrossRef Guan N, Tao D, Luo Z, Yuan B (2011) Non-negative patch alignment framework. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 22(8):1218–1230CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Lin J, Gunopulos D (2003) Dimensionality reduction by random projection and latent semantic indexing. SDM Lin J, Gunopulos D (2003) Dimensionality reduction by random projection and latent semantic indexing. SDM
25.
go back to reference Lyons M, Akamatsu S (1998) Coding facial expressions with gabor wavelets. AFGR 200–205 Lyons M, Akamatsu S (1998) Coding facial expressions with gabor wavelets. AFGR 200–205
26.
go back to reference Song M, Tao D, Liu Z, Li X, Zhou M (2010) Image ratio features for facial expression recognition application. IEEE Trans Syst, Man, Cybernet, Part B 40(3):779–788 Song M, Tao D, Liu Z, Li X, Zhou M (2010) Image ratio features for facial expression recognition application. IEEE Trans Syst, Man, Cybernet, Part B 40(3):779–788
27.
go back to reference Tan N, Huang L, Liu C (2008) Face recognition based on LBP and orthogonal rank-one tensor projections. ICPR Tan N, Huang L, Liu C (2008) Face recognition based on LBP and orthogonal rank-one tensor projections. ICPR
28.
go back to reference Tao D, Li X, Wu X, Stephen, Maybank J (2007) General tensor discriminant analysis and gabor features for gait recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(10):1700–1715 Tao D, Li X, Wu X, Stephen, Maybank J (2007) General tensor discriminant analysis and gabor features for gait recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 29(10):1700–1715
Metadata
Title
Efficient Discriminative K-SVD for Facial Expression Recognition
Authors
Weifeng Liu
Caifeng Song
Yanjiang Wang
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38466-0_2