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2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Efficient Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Potential Challenges and Future Perspectives for Biorefineries

Authors : Gunjan Mukherjee, Gourav Dhiman, Nadeem Akhtar

Published in: Bioremediation and Sustainable Technologies for Cleaner Environment

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Dwindling of petroleum-based fuels together with their frightening environmental effects has enforced the emergence of lignocellulose-based biorefineries. Being most abundant and bio-renewable, lignocellulosic biomass holds enormous potential for production of biofuels, bio-based chemicals and materials for a sustainable energy future. Utilization of lignocellulosic materials in a biorefinery requires a well-designed pre-treatment technology with reasonable processing cost for deconstruction of the lignocellulose complex. Current technologies rely on chemical, physico-chemical and biochemical conversion routes for effective hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials. Identification of novel enzymes and microbes to counteract the pre-treatment-induced inhibitory products is a prime area of research as chemical detoxification method carries financial constrains. Valorization of biomass is greatly influenced by generation of co-products in biorefining processes and their selective recovery, which may considerably reduce the cost involved in biofuel production. The lab-to-industry transition of a bioprocess technology necessitates a sound techno-economical evaluation for optimum product yield to hit the market place.

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Title: Efficient Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass: Potential Challenges and Future Perspectives for Biorefineries
Authors: Gunjan Mukherjee
Gourav Dhiman
Nadeem Akhtar
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Book: Bioremediation and Sustainable Technologies for Cleaner Environment
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48438-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-48439-6

Copyright Year: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48439-6_17