Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

3. Electrical Discharge Micro-hole Machining Process of Ti–6Al–4V: Improvement of Accuracy and Performance

Authors : Golam Kibria, I. Shivakoti, B. B. Pradhan, B. Bhattacharyya

Published in: Non-traditional Micromachining Processes

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Micro-electrical discharge machining (Micro-EDM) has become one of the promising micromachining processes utilizing which high accurate intricate micro-features can be machined efficiently in shop floor. In this chapter, an overview of micro-EDM process and its capabilities is presented for obtaining different desired shape/profile utilizing various machining techniques. The chapter also deals with differences between EDM and micro-EDM, details of system components and micro-EDM process parameters. The significant performance characteristics of micro-EDM process are also discussed. For improving the machining rate as well as for producing high accurate micro-features in different engineering materials, experimental investigation of micro-hole drilling process on Ti–6Al–4V material is carried out implementing several innovative machining strategies such as comparative study of employing kerosene and de-ionized water as dielectrics, the effects of mixing of boron carbide additive in kerosene and de-ionized water, effects of polarity changing between the electrode and effects of rotating the micro-tool. Detailed parametric analysis is carried out to explore the effects of process parameters utilizing these novel machining strategies. Optical and SEM micrographs taken at different parametric combinations have also been analyzed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Masuzawa T (2000) State of the Art of Micromachining. Annals of the CIRP 49(2):473-488 Masuzawa T (2000) State of the Art of Micromachining. Annals of the CIRP 49(2):473-488
2.
go back to reference Ho KH, Newman ST (2003) State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM). International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 43(13):1287-1300 Ho KH, Newman ST (2003) State of the art electrical discharge machining (EDM). International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 43(13):1287-1300
3.
go back to reference Kunieda M, Lauwers B, Rajurkar KP, Schumacher BM (2005) Advancing EDM through Fundamental Insight into the Process. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology 54(2):64–87 Kunieda M, Lauwers B, Rajurkar KP, Schumacher BM (2005) Advancing EDM through Fundamental Insight into the Process. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology 54(2):64–87
4.
go back to reference König W, Klocke F (1997) Fertigungsverfahren - 3: Abtragen Und Generieren, Vol.3. Springer, Berlin König W, Klocke F (1997) Fertigungsverfahren - 3: Abtragen Und Generieren, Vol.3. Springer, Berlin
5.
go back to reference Pham DT, Dimov S, Bigot S, Ivanov A, Popov KB (2004) Micro-EDM—recent developments and research issues. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149(1–3):50–57 Pham DT, Dimov S, Bigot S, Ivanov A, Popov KB (2004) Micro-EDM—recent developments and research issues. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149(1–3):50–57
6.
go back to reference Gentili E, Tabaglio L, Aggogeri F (2005), Review on micromachining techniques. Courses Lectures, CISM International Centre for Mechanical Science 486:387-396 Gentili E, Tabaglio L, Aggogeri F (2005), Review on micromachining techniques. Courses Lectures, CISM International Centre for Mechanical Science 486:387-396
7.
go back to reference Katz Z, Tibbles CJ (2005) Analysis of Micro-scale EDM process. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 25(9):923-928 Katz Z, Tibbles CJ (2005) Analysis of Micro-scale EDM process. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 25(9):923-928
8.
go back to reference Rajurkar KP, Levy G, Malshe A, Sundaram MM, McGeough J, Hu X, Resnick R, DeSilva A (2006) Micro and nano machining by electro-physical and chemical processes. Annals of the CIRP 55(2):643–666 Rajurkar KP, Levy G, Malshe A, Sundaram MM, McGeough J, Hu X, Resnick R, DeSilva A (2006) Micro and nano machining by electro-physical and chemical processes. Annals of the CIRP 55(2):643–666
9.
go back to reference Masuzawa T, Sata T, Kinoshita N (1971) The occurring mechanism of the continuous arc in micro-energy EDM by RC circuit. Journal of Japan Society of Electrical-Machining Engineers 5(9):35–52 Masuzawa T, Sata T, Kinoshita N (1971) The occurring mechanism of the continuous arc in micro-energy EDM by RC circuit. Journal of Japan Society of Electrical-Machining Engineers 5(9):35–52
10.
go back to reference Han F, Yamada Y, Kawakami T, Kunieda M (2004) Improvement of Machining Characteristics of Micro-EDM Using Transistor Type Isopulse Generator and Servo Feed Control. Precision Engineering 28(4):378–385 Han F, Yamada Y, Kawakami T, Kunieda M (2004) Improvement of Machining Characteristics of Micro-EDM Using Transistor Type Isopulse Generator and Servo Feed Control. Precision Engineering 28(4):378–385
11.
go back to reference Masuzawa T, Fujino M (1980) Micro Pulse for EDM. In: Proceedings of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering Autumn Conference, Japan 140-142 (in Japanese) Masuzawa T, Fujino M (1980) Micro Pulse for EDM. In: Proceedings of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering Autumn Conference, Japan 140-142 (in Japanese)
12.
go back to reference Han F, Yamada Y, Kawakami T, Kunieda M (2003) Investigations on Feasibility of Sub Micrometer Order Manufacturing Using Micro-EDM. In: Proceedings of American Society of Precision Engineering (ASPE) Annual Meeting 30:551–554 Han F, Yamada Y, Kawakami T, Kunieda M (2003) Investigations on Feasibility of Sub Micrometer Order Manufacturing Using Micro-EDM. In: Proceedings of American Society of Precision Engineering (ASPE) Annual Meeting 30:551–554
13.
go back to reference Jahan MP, Wong YS, Rahman M (2009) A Study on the Fine-Finish Die-Sinking Micro-EDM of Tungsten Carbide Using Different Electrode Materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209(8):3956–3967 Jahan MP, Wong YS, Rahman M (2009) A Study on the Fine-Finish Die-Sinking Micro-EDM of Tungsten Carbide Using Different Electrode Materials. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 209(8):3956–3967
14.
go back to reference Mahardika M, Tsujimoto T, Mitsui K (2008) A New Approach on the Determination of Ease of Machining by EDM Processes. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 48(7-8):746–760 Mahardika M, Tsujimoto T, Mitsui K (2008) A New Approach on the Determination of Ease of Machining by EDM Processes. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 48(7-8):746–760
15.
go back to reference Yan BH, Huang FY, Chow HM, Tsai JY (1999) Micro-Hole Machining of Carbide by Electrical Discharge Machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 87(1-3):139–145 Yan BH, Huang FY, Chow HM, Tsai JY (1999) Micro-Hole Machining of Carbide by Electrical Discharge Machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 87(1-3):139–145
16.
go back to reference Hung JC, Lin JK, Yan BH, Liu HS, Ho PH (2006) Using a Helical Micro-Tool in Micro-EDM Combined with Ultrasonic Vibration for Micro-Hole Machining. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 16(12):2705–2713 Hung JC, Lin JK, Yan BH, Liu HS, Ho PH (2006) Using a Helical Micro-Tool in Micro-EDM Combined with Ultrasonic Vibration for Micro-Hole Machining. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 16(12):2705–2713
17.
go back to reference Levy GN, Ferroni B (1975) Planetary Spark Erosion - Applications and Optimization. In: Proceedings of the 16th MTDR Conference 291–297 Levy GN, Ferroni B (1975) Planetary Spark Erosion - Applications and Optimization. In: Proceedings of the 16th MTDR Conference 291–297
18.
go back to reference Jahan MP, Rahman M, Wong YS (2011) Study on the Nano-Powder Mixed Sinking and Milling Micro-EDM of WC–Co. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 53(1):167–180 Jahan MP, Rahman M, Wong YS (2011) Study on the Nano-Powder Mixed Sinking and Milling Micro-EDM of WC–Co. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 53(1):167–180
19.
go back to reference Tsai YY, Masuzawa T (2004) An index to evaluate the wear resistance of the electrode in micro-EDM. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149(1-3):304–309 Tsai YY, Masuzawa T (2004) An index to evaluate the wear resistance of the electrode in micro-EDM. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149(1-3):304–309
20.
go back to reference Kunieda M, Lauwers B, Rajurkar KP, Schumacher BM (2005) Advancing EDM through Fundamental Insight into the Process. Annals of the CIRP 54(2):599–622 Kunieda M, Lauwers B, Rajurkar KP, Schumacher BM (2005) Advancing EDM through Fundamental Insight into the Process. Annals of the CIRP 54(2):599–622
21.
go back to reference Yu Z, Jun T, Kunieda M (2004) Dry EDM of Cemented Carbide. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149(1-3):353–357 Yu Z, Jun T, Kunieda M (2004) Dry EDM of Cemented Carbide. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 149(1-3):353–357
22.
go back to reference Tao J, Shih AJ, Ni J (2008) Near-Dry EDM Milling of Mirror-Like Surface Finish. International Journal of Electrical Machining 13:29–33 Tao J, Shih AJ, Ni J (2008) Near-Dry EDM Milling of Mirror-Like Surface Finish. International Journal of Electrical Machining 13:29–33
23.
go back to reference Egashira K, Taniguchi T, Hanajima S (2006) Planetary EDM of Micro Holes. International Journal of Electrical Machining 11:15–18 Egashira K, Taniguchi T, Hanajima S (2006) Planetary EDM of Micro Holes. International Journal of Electrical Machining 11:15–18
24.
go back to reference Pradhan BB, Masanta M, Sarkar BR, Bhattacharyya B (2009) Investigation of electro-discharge micro-machining of titanium super alloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 41:1094-1106 Pradhan BB, Masanta M, Sarkar BR, Bhattacharyya B (2009) Investigation of electro-discharge micro-machining of titanium super alloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 41:1094-1106
25.
go back to reference Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2009) Modelling of micro-electro discharge machining during machining of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V using response surface methodology and artificial neural network algorithm. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 223(6):683–693 Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2009) Modelling of micro-electro discharge machining during machining of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V using response surface methodology and artificial neural network algorithm. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 223(6):683–693
26.
go back to reference Ali MY, Rahman NABA, Aris EBM (2012) Powder mixed micro electro discharge milling of titanium alloy: investigation of material removal rate. Advanced Materials Research 383–390:1759–1763 Ali MY, Rahman NABA, Aris EBM (2012) Powder mixed micro electro discharge milling of titanium alloy: investigation of material removal rate. Advanced Materials Research 383–390:1759–1763
27.
go back to reference Meena VK, Azad MS (2012) Grey Relational Analysis of Micro-EDM Machining of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 27(9):973-977 Meena VK, Azad MS (2012) Grey Relational Analysis of Micro-EDM Machining of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 27(9):973-977
28.
go back to reference Porwal RK, Yadava V, Ramkumar J (2014) Modelling and multi-response optimization of hole sinking electrical discharge micromachining of titanium alloy thin sheet. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 28(2):653-661 Porwal RK, Yadava V, Ramkumar J (2014) Modelling and multi-response optimization of hole sinking electrical discharge micromachining of titanium alloy thin sheet. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 28(2):653-661
29.
go back to reference Tiwary AP, Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2014) Application of multi-criteria decision making methods for selection of micro-EDM process parameters. Advances in Manufacturing 2(3):251-258 Tiwary AP, Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2014) Application of multi-criteria decision making methods for selection of micro-EDM process parameters. Advances in Manufacturing 2(3):251-258
30.
go back to reference Kuriachen B, Mathew J (2014) Modeling of material removal mechanism in micro electric discharge milling of Ti-6Al-4V. Applied Mechanics and Materials 592–594:516–520 Kuriachen B, Mathew J (2014) Modeling of material removal mechanism in micro electric discharge milling of Ti-6Al-4V. Applied Mechanics and Materials 592–594:516–520
31.
go back to reference Plazaa S, Sancheza JA, Pereza E, Gila R, Izquierdob B, Ortegaa N, Pombob I (2014) Experimental study on micro EDM-drilling of Ti6Al4V using helical electrode. Precision Engineering 38(4):821–827 Plazaa S, Sancheza JA, Pereza E, Gila R, Izquierdob B, Ortegaa N, Pombob I (2014) Experimental study on micro EDM-drilling of Ti6Al4V using helical electrode. Precision Engineering 38(4):821–827
32.
go back to reference Moses MD, Jahan MP (2015) Micro-EDM machinability of difficult-to-cut Ti-6Al-4V against soft brass. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 81(5):1345-1361 Moses MD, Jahan MP (2015) Micro-EDM machinability of difficult-to-cut Ti-6Al-4V against soft brass. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 81(5):1345-1361
33.
go back to reference Tiwary AP, Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2015) Study on the influence of micro-EDM process parameters during machining of Ti–6Al–4V superalloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 76(1–4):151–160 Tiwary AP, Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2015) Study on the influence of micro-EDM process parameters during machining of Ti–6Al–4V superalloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 76(1–4):151–160
34.
go back to reference Kuriachen B, Mathew J (2016) Effect of powder mixed dielectric on material removal and surface modification in micro electric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31(4):439-446 Kuriachen B, Mathew J (2016) Effect of powder mixed dielectric on material removal and surface modification in micro electric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31(4):439-446
35.
go back to reference Kuriachen B, Varghese A, Somashekhar KP, Panda S, Mathew J (2015) Three-dimensional numerical simulation of microelectric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 79(1):147-160 Kuriachen B, Varghese A, Somashekhar KP, Panda S, Mathew J (2015) Three-dimensional numerical simulation of microelectric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 79(1):147-160
36.
go back to reference Kuriachen B, Mathew J (2016) Spark radius modeling of resistance-capacitance pulse discharge in micro-electric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V: an experimental study. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 85(9):1983-1993 Kuriachen B, Mathew J (2016) Spark radius modeling of resistance-capacitance pulse discharge in micro-electric discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V: an experimental study. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 85(9):1983-1993
37.
go back to reference Kremer D, Lebrun JL, Hosari B, Moisan A (1989) Effects of ultrasonic vibrations on the performance in EDM. Annals of the CIRP 38(1):199–202 Kremer D, Lebrun JL, Hosari B, Moisan A (1989) Effects of ultrasonic vibrations on the performance in EDM. Annals of the CIRP 38(1):199–202
38.
go back to reference Ichikawa T, Natsu W (2013) Realization of micro-EDM under ultra-small discharge energy by applying ultrasonic vibration to machining fluid. The Seventeenth CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Machining (ISEM) 6:326-331 Ichikawa T, Natsu W (2013) Realization of micro-EDM under ultra-small discharge energy by applying ultrasonic vibration to machining fluid. The Seventeenth CIRP Conference on Electro Physical and Chemical Machining (ISEM) 6:326-331
39.
go back to reference Liew PJ, Yan J, Kuriyagawa T (2014) Fabrication of deep micro-holes in reaction-bonded SiC by ultrasonic cavitation assisted micro- EDM. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 76:13-20 Liew PJ, Yan J, Kuriyagawa T (2014) Fabrication of deep micro-holes in reaction-bonded SiC by ultrasonic cavitation assisted micro- EDM. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 76:13-20
40.
go back to reference Jahan MP, Rahman M, Wong YS, Fuhua L (2010) On-machine fabrication of high-aspect-ratio micro-electrodes and application in vibration-assisted micro-electro discharge drilling of tungsten carbide. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 224(5):795-814 Jahan MP, Rahman M, Wong YS, Fuhua L (2010) On-machine fabrication of high-aspect-ratio micro-electrodes and application in vibration-assisted micro-electro discharge drilling of tungsten carbide. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 224(5):795-814
41.
go back to reference Changshui G, Zhengxun L (2003) A study of ultrasonically aided micro-electrical-discharge machining by the application of work piece vibration. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139(1-3):226-228 Changshui G, Zhengxun L (2003) A study of ultrasonically aided micro-electrical-discharge machining by the application of work piece vibration. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 139(1-3):226-228
42.
go back to reference Prihandana GS, Mahardika M, Hamdi M, Wong YS, Mitsui K (2009) Effect of micro-powder suspension and ultrasonic vibration of dielectric fluid in micro-EDM processes-Taguchi approach. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 49(12-13):1035-1041 Prihandana GS, Mahardika M, Hamdi M, Wong YS, Mitsui K (2009) Effect of micro-powder suspension and ultrasonic vibration of dielectric fluid in micro-EDM processes-Taguchi approach. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 49(12-13):1035-1041
43.
go back to reference Ghoreishi M, Atkinson J (2002) A comparative experimental study of machining characterstics in vibratory, rotary and vibro-rotary electro- discharge machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 120(1-3):374-384 Ghoreishi M, Atkinson J (2002) A comparative experimental study of machining characterstics in vibratory, rotary and vibro-rotary electro- discharge machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 120(1-3):374-384
44.
go back to reference Shabgard MR, Sadizadeh B, Kakoulvand H (2009) The Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration of Workpiece in Electrical Discharge Machining of AISIH13 Tool Steel. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 3(4):404-408 Shabgard MR, Sadizadeh B, Kakoulvand H (2009) The Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration of Workpiece in Electrical Discharge Machining of AISIH13 Tool Steel. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering 3(4):404-408
45.
go back to reference Garn R, Schubert A, Zeidler H (2011) Analysis of the effect of vibrations on the micro-EDM process at the workpiece surface. Journal of Precision Engineering 35(2):364-368 Garn R, Schubert A, Zeidler H (2011) Analysis of the effect of vibrations on the micro-EDM process at the workpiece surface. Journal of Precision Engineering 35(2):364-368
46.
go back to reference Tong H, Li Y, Wang Y (2008) Experimental research on vibration assisted EDM of micro-structures with non-circular cross-section. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 208(1-3):289–298 Tong H, Li Y, Wang Y (2008) Experimental research on vibration assisted EDM of micro-structures with non-circular cross-section. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 208(1-3):289–298
47.
go back to reference Zhang QH, Zhang JH, Deng JX (2002) Ultrasonic vibration electrical discharge machining in gas. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129(1-3):135–138 Zhang QH, Zhang JH, Deng JX (2002) Ultrasonic vibration electrical discharge machining in gas. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 129(1-3):135–138
48.
go back to reference Kim DJ, Yi SM, Lee YS, Chu CN (2006) Straight hole micro EDM with a cylindrical tool using a variable capacitance method accompanied by ultrasonic vibration. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 16(5):1092–1097 Kim DJ, Yi SM, Lee YS, Chu CN (2006) Straight hole micro EDM with a cylindrical tool using a variable capacitance method accompanied by ultrasonic vibration. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 16(5):1092–1097
49.
go back to reference Zhang QH, Du R, Zhang JH, Zhang QB (2006) An investigation of ultrasonic-assisted electrical discharge machining in gas. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46(12-13):1582–1588 Zhang QH, Du R, Zhang JH, Zhang QB (2006) An investigation of ultrasonic-assisted electrical discharge machining in gas. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 46(12-13):1582–1588
50.
go back to reference Bhattacharyya B, Gangopadhyay S, Sarkar BR (2007) Modelling and analysis of EDMed job surface integrity. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 189(1-3):169-177 Bhattacharyya B, Gangopadhyay S, Sarkar BR (2007) Modelling and analysis of EDMed job surface integrity. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 189(1-3):169-177
51.
go back to reference Kibria G, Sarkar BR, Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2010) Comparative study of different dielectrics for micro-EDM performance during microhole machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 48(5-8):557-570 Kibria G, Sarkar BR, Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2010) Comparative study of different dielectrics for micro-EDM performance during microhole machining of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 48(5-8):557-570
52.
go back to reference Luo YF (1997) The dependence of interspace discharge transitivity upon the gap debris in precision electro-discharge machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 68(2):127–131 Luo YF (1997) The dependence of interspace discharge transitivity upon the gap debris in precision electro-discharge machining. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 68(2):127–131
53.
go back to reference Jeswani ML (1981) Effect of the addition of graphite powder to kerosene used as the dielectric fluid in electrical discharge machining. Wear 70(2):133–139 Jeswani ML (1981) Effect of the addition of graphite powder to kerosene used as the dielectric fluid in electrical discharge machining. Wear 70(2):133–139
54.
go back to reference Pierson HO (1996) Handbook of Refractory Carbides and Nitrides: Properties, Characteristics, Processing and Applications, Noyes Publications, Westwood, New Jersey, USA Pierson HO (1996) Handbook of Refractory Carbides and Nitrides: Properties, Characteristics, Processing and Applications, Noyes Publications, Westwood, New Jersey, USA
55.
go back to reference Luis CJ, Puertas I (2007) Methodology for developing technological tables used in EDM processes of conductive ceramics. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 189(1-3):301-309 Luis CJ, Puertas I (2007) Methodology for developing technological tables used in EDM processes of conductive ceramics. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 189(1-3):301-309
56.
go back to reference Ming QY, He LY (1995) Powder-suspension dielectric fluid for EDM. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 52(1):44–54 Ming QY, He LY (1995) Powder-suspension dielectric fluid for EDM. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 52(1):44–54
57.
go back to reference Tzeng YF, Lee CY (2001) Effects of powder characteristics on electro discharge machining efficiency. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 17(8):586–592 Tzeng YF, Lee CY (2001) Effects of powder characteristics on electro discharge machining efficiency. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 17(8):586–592
58.
go back to reference Pradhan BB, Sarkar BR, Kibria G, Bhattacharyya B (2009) EDM with rotational electrode for machining micro holes in Ti-6Al-4V. Journal of Institution of Engineers (India) 89:3-8 Pradhan BB, Sarkar BR, Kibria G, Bhattacharyya B (2009) EDM with rotational electrode for machining micro holes in Ti-6Al-4V. Journal of Institution of Engineers (India) 89:3-8
59.
go back to reference Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2008) Improvement in microhole machining accuracy by polarity changing technique for microelectrode discharge machining on Ti--6Al--4V. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 222(2):163-173 Pradhan BB, Bhattacharyya B (2008) Improvement in microhole machining accuracy by polarity changing technique for microelectrode discharge machining on Ti--6Al--4V. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 222(2):163-173
Metadata
Title
Electrical Discharge Micro-hole Machining Process of Ti–6Al–4V: Improvement of Accuracy and Performance
Authors
Golam Kibria
I. Shivakoti
B. B. Pradhan
B. Bhattacharyya
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52009-4_3

Premium Partners