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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 6/2019

29-03-2019

Electromigration-Enhanced Densification Kinetics During Spark Plasma Sintering of Tungsten Powder

Authors: Shenghua Deng, Ruidi Li, Tiechui Yuan, Peng Cao, Siyao Xie

Published in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Issue 6/2019

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Abstract

The traditional theory attributes the rapid densification of spark plasma sintering (SPS) to the thermal effect of electric current. However, the nonthermal effects of electric current are still not well understood, despite its proven significance. In this study, the mechanisms by which nonthermal effects contribute to the rapid densification of tungsten powder during SPS were investigated. Electromigration was considered as an important nonthermal effect of current, and an electromigration-enhanced creep model incorporating the contribution of temperature, pressure, and electric current on densification was constructed. The kinetics model agreed well with the experimental data and was applied to evaluate the contribution of electromigration during SPS quantitatively. Although the contribution of electric current is relatively minor compared with the temperature and pressure, it is a driving force to be reckoned with in densification.
previous article Enhanced Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of [(Fe0.9Ni0.1)77Mo5P9C7.5B1.5]99.9Cu0.1 Bulk Metallic Glass by Partial Annealing
next article Effect of Sn Addition, Process Atmosphere pO2, and Annealing Time on the Selective Oxidation of a C-2Mn-1.7Si (Wt Pct) Advanced High-Strength Steel During Continuous Galvanizing

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Metadata
Title
Electromigration-Enhanced Densification Kinetics During Spark Plasma Sintering of Tungsten Powder
Authors
Shenghua Deng
Ruidi Li
Tiechui Yuan
Peng Cao
Siyao Xie
Publication date
29-03-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Issue 6/2019
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Electronic ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05201-4

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