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Optical and Quantum Electronics

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01-04-2024

Eliminating ± 1st orders by double-groove microstructure for three-branch electromagnetic wave splitting

Authors: Xiaofeng Wang, Bo Wang, Jinhai Huang

Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics | Issue 4/2024

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Abstract

We investigated a three-channel reflective grating beam splitter with double-groove which eliminated ± 1st orders under TE and TM polarization. The grating has a polarization-dependent structure with different ridge thicknesses under TE and TM polarizations. Inhibitions of ± 1st orders are rarely reported from the previous work. The diffraction efficiency of the 0th order and ± 2nd orders for TE polarization orders can reach 32.7% and 33.3%, respectively. And the diffraction efficiency of 0th order and ± 2nd orders for TM polarization can reach 32.9% and 31.9%, respectively. It indicates that the uniformity of diffraction efficiency under the two polarizations also reaches more than 95%. The excellent bandwidth and tolerance make this grating suitable for a wide range of applications in the optical field. Compared conventional three-channel splitting, inhibitions of ± 1st orders are presented by double-groove microstructure.

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Title: Eliminating ± 1st orders by double-groove microstructure for three-branch electromagnetic wave splitting
Authors: Xiaofeng Wang
Bo Wang
Jinhai Huang
Publication date: 01-04-2024
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Optical and Quantum Electronics / Issue 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0306-8919
Electronic ISSN: 1572-817X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-06120-w

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