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Published in:
2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
4. Enabling Rural Economy in India to Partially Substitute Petroleum Products by Methanol—Technology Solutions and Policy Support
Author : M. S. Srinivasan
Published in: Methanol and the Alternate Fuel Economy
Publisher: Springer Singapore
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Abstract
An estimate of the energy for cooking and transportation needs of rural India is made, and it is established how there would be a serious pressure on imports if such needs are attempted to be served using only conventional petro-products. Methanol derived from biomass could be one way to partially substitute the petro-products in rural areas. While there is a need to step up efforts for indigenous technology, especially for the gasification of such biomass, it is argued that it is more important to formulate a consistent policy to support both the technology development and its market adoption. A road map to set up modular bagasse-based gasification cum methanol plants in a distributed manner across the country is described. In order to make these plants commercially viable, policy support in terms of initial capital subsidy and an administrative pricing mechanism is suggested.