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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Encounters with Paul Erdős

Author : Arthur H. Stone

Published in: The Mathematics of Paul Erdős I

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

My first encounter with Paul Erdős was curiously indirect. As a pre-undergraduate at Cambridge (England) in 1934, I learned from one of the Trinity College tutors that a mathematician named Erdős, passing through Cambridge, had mentioned an intriguing conjecture (attributed to Lusin, I believe), implying that a square could not be dissected into a finite number of unequal smaller square pieces. I passed this problem on to three fellow students, and we eventually found methods that produced counterexamples [1]. Of recent years the advent of high-speed computing has given rise to a considerable industry listing large numbers of dissections of squares into unequal squares ([2] and [6] for example), an industry that could continue indefinitely as there are infinitely many different dissections of this kind.

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Footnotes
1
P. Erdős remarks: autumn 1939
 
2
P. Erdős remarks: 1943
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference R. L. Brooks, C. A. B. Smith, A. H. Stone and W. T. Tutte, The dissection of rectangles into squares, Duke Math. J. 7 (1940) 312–340.MathSciNetCrossRef R. L. Brooks, C. A. B. Smith, A. H. Stone and W. T. Tutte, The dissection of rectangles into squares, Duke Math. J. 7 (1940) 312–340.MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
go back to reference C. J. Bouwkamp and A. J. W. Duijvestijn, Catalogue of Simple Perfect Squared Squares of orders 21 through 25, Eindhoven University of Technology 1992. C. J. Bouwkamp and A. J. W. Duijvestijn, Catalogue of Simple Perfect Squared Squares of orders 21 through 25, Eindhoven University of Technology 1992.
3.
go back to reference P. Erdős and A. H. Stone, Some remarks on almost periodic transformations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 51 (1945) 126–130.MathSciNetCrossRef P. Erdős and A. H. Stone, Some remarks on almost periodic transformations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 51 (1945) 126–130.MathSciNetCrossRef
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6.
go back to reference Jasper Dale Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who’s Who and What’s What, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1993. Jasper Dale Skinner II, Squared Squares: Who’s Who and What’s What, Lincoln, Nebraska, 1993.
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go back to reference C. Engelman, On close-packed double-error-correcting codes on p symbols, 1. R. E. Transactions on Information Theory, Correspondence, January 1961, 51–52. C. Engelman, On close-packed double-error-correcting codes on p symbols, 1. R. E. Transactions on Information Theory, Correspondence, January 1961, 51–52.
8.
go back to reference V. A. Lebesgue, Sur l’impossibilité en nombres entiers de l’équation \({x}^{m} = {y}^{2} + 1\), Nouv. Ann. Math. 9 (1850), 178–181. V. A. Lebesgue, Sur l’impossibilité en nombres entiers de l’équation \({x}^{m} = {y}^{2} + 1\), Nouv. Ann. Math. 9 (1850), 178–181.
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go back to reference L. J. Mordell, Diophantine Equations, Academic Press 1969, esp. p. 301. L. J. Mordell, Diophantine Equations, Academic Press 1969, esp. p. 301.
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go back to reference I. Niven and H. S. Zuckerman, Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Wiley, New York 1960.MATH I. Niven and H. S. Zuckerman, Introduction to the Theory of Numbers, Wiley, New York 1960.MATH
Metadata
Title
Encounters with Paul Erdős
Author
Arthur H. Stone
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7258-2_6

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