Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

39. Energy Performance of a Renovated Multi-Family Building in Sweden

Authors : Lina La Fleur, Bahram Moshfegh, Patrik Rohdin

Published in: Mediterranean Green Buildings & Renewable Energy

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Increased attention is being directed towards reducing energy use in buildings, and implementing energy-saving measures when renovating buildings has become of central importance. The aim of this chapter is to study the effects on heat demand of a deep renovation of a Swedish post-war, multi-family building. The studied building was renovated in 2014, and the renovation measures included thermal improvement of the climate envelope and installation of a mechanical supply and exhaust air ventilation system with heat recovery. The effect on heat demand is studied through a whole-building energy simulation, using IDA Indoor Climate and Energy. The IDA model is empirically validated with regard to its ability to predict indoor temperature and energy use. The results indicate a technical potential for a 50.3 % reduction of heat demand from implemented renovation measures, but measured data indicate that actual energy use is around 15 % higher than the technical potential. The reasons for this gap could be overestimated heat recovery efficiency or airing.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Calculated \( {Q}_{\mathrm{t}}={\displaystyle \sum U\cdot A} \), where Qt is the total transmission losses (W/°C), U the overall heat transfer coefficient (W/m2,°C) and A the area (m2).
 
2
Calculated \( {Q}_{\mathrm{v}}=\overset{.}{m}\cdot {C}_{\mathrm{p}} \), where \( \overset{.}{m} \) is the ventilation mass flow (kg/s) and Cp the specific heat capacity of air (J/kg, °C).
 
3
Calculated \( {Q}_{\mathrm{v}}=\left(1-\eta \right)\cdot {\overset{.}{m}}_{\mathrm{exaust}}\cdot {C}_{\mathrm{p}} \), where η is the heat recovery efficiency, \( {\overset{.}{m}}_{\mathrm{exhaust}} \) the exhaust ventilation mass flow (kg/s) and Cp specific heat capacity of air (J/kg,°C).
 
4
The Sveby programme is a Swedish national development programme for understanding building energy performance (http://​www.​sveby.​org/​om-sveby/​).
 
5
STRÅNG is a mesoscale model for solar radiation developed by SMHI (the model can be accessed at http://​strang.​smhi.​se/​).
 
Literature
1.
go back to reference Johansson TB, Patwardhan A, Nakićenović NA, Gomez-Echeverri L (2012) Global energy assessment (GEA). Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Johansson TB, Patwardhan A, Nakićenović NA, Gomez-Echeverri L (2012) Global energy assessment (GEA). Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Lechtenböhmer S, Schüring A (2010) The potential for large-scale savings from insulating residential buildings in the EU. Energy Efficiency 4(2):257–270CrossRef Lechtenböhmer S, Schüring A (2010) The potential for large-scale savings from insulating residential buildings in the EU. Energy Efficiency 4(2):257–270CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Galvin R (2010) Thermal upgrades of existing homes in Germany: the building code, subsidies, and economic efficiency. Energy Build 42(6):834–844CrossRef Galvin R (2010) Thermal upgrades of existing homes in Germany: the building code, subsidies, and economic efficiency. Energy Build 42(6):834–844CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Morelli M, Rønby L, Mikkelsen SE, Minzari MG, Kildemoes T, Tommerup HM (2012) Energy retrofitting of a typical old Danish multi-family building to a “nearly-zero” energy building based on experiences from a test apartment. Energy Build 54:395–406CrossRef Morelli M, Rønby L, Mikkelsen SE, Minzari MG, Kildemoes T, Tommerup HM (2012) Energy retrofitting of a typical old Danish multi-family building to a “nearly-zero” energy building based on experiences from a test apartment. Energy Build 54:395–406CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Liu L, Moshfegh B, Akander J, Cehlin M (2014) Comprehensive investigation on energy retrofits in eleven multi-family buildings in Sweden. Energy Build 84:704–715CrossRef Liu L, Moshfegh B, Akander J, Cehlin M (2014) Comprehensive investigation on energy retrofits in eleven multi-family buildings in Sweden. Energy Build 84:704–715CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ryan EM, Sanquist TF (2012) Validation of building energy modeling tools under idealized and realistic conditions. Energy Build 47:375–382CrossRef Ryan EM, Sanquist TF (2012) Validation of building energy modeling tools under idealized and realistic conditions. Energy Build 47:375–382CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sahlin P, Eriksson L, Grozman P, Johnsson H, Shapovalov A, Vuolle M (2004) Whole-building simulation with symbolic DAE equations and general purpose solvers. Build Environ 39(8):949–958CrossRef Sahlin P, Eriksson L, Grozman P, Johnsson H, Shapovalov A, Vuolle M (2004) Whole-building simulation with symbolic DAE equations and general purpose solvers. Build Environ 39(8):949–958CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Jensen SO (1995) Validation of building energy simulation programs—a methodology. Energy Build 22(2):133–144CrossRef Jensen SO (1995) Validation of building energy simulation programs—a methodology. Energy Build 22(2):133–144CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Coakley D, Raftery P, Keane M (2014) A review of methods to match building energy simulation models to measured data. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 37:123–141CrossRef Coakley D, Raftery P, Keane M (2014) A review of methods to match building energy simulation models to measured data. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 37:123–141CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Bring A, Sahlin P, Voulle M (1999) Models for building indoor climate and energy simulation. In: Report of IEA Task 22: building energy analysis tools, Subtask B: model documentation Bring A, Sahlin P, Voulle M (1999) Models for building indoor climate and energy simulation. In: Report of IEA Task 22: building energy analysis tools, Subtask B: model documentation
Metadata
Title
Energy Performance of a Renovated Multi-Family Building in Sweden
Authors
Lina La Fleur
Bahram Moshfegh
Patrik Rohdin
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30746-6_39