Skip to main content
Top
Published in:
Cover of the book

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Energy Security

Authors : Basanta Kumara Behera, Ajit Varma

Published in: Bioenergy for Sustainability and Security

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Energy is the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity. The common unit for energy (E) is the joule, denoted by J. It is equal to the energy transferred to (or work done on) an object when a force of 1 Newton acts on that object in the direction of its motion through a distance of one metre (1 Newton metre or N·m). There are two main forms of energy, called potential energy and kinetic energy. Both forms of energy help in powering business and manufacturing and transportation of goods and services. There are many different ways in which the abundance of energy around us can be stored, converted and amplified for our use.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Raphael, Sam and Doug Stokes (2010). Energy Security. In: Alan Collins (ed), Contemporary Security Studies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Raphael, Sam and Doug Stokes (2010). Energy Security. In: Alan Collins (ed), Contemporary Security Studies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
3.
go back to reference Yergin, D (2000). Ensuring Energy Security. Foreign Affairs, 84(4): 69–82. Yergin, D (2000). Ensuring Energy Security. Foreign Affairs, 84(4): 69–82.
5.
go back to reference Jeffrey, P Bialos (1989). Oil imports and national security. Univ. of Pennsylvania Journal of International Business Law, 11: 235–300. Jeffrey, P Bialos (1989). Oil imports and national security. Univ. of Pennsylvania Journal of International Business Law, 11: 235–300.
6.
go back to reference E InfoDisc (1998). 25th Anniversary of the 1973 Oil Embargo. Energy Trends since the First Major US Energy Crisis. Energy Information Administration. E InfoDisc (1998). 25th Anniversary of the 1973 Oil Embargo. Energy Trends since the First Major US Energy Crisis. Energy Information Administration.
7.
go back to reference Taylor, J (1993). Discretion versus policy rules in practice (PDF). Carnegie–Rochester Conference. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39: 195–214.CrossRef Taylor, J (1993). Discretion versus policy rules in practice (PDF). Carnegie–Rochester Conference. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39: 195–214.CrossRef
13.
go back to reference In-depth study of European Energy Security [SWD(2014)330] In-depth study of European Energy Security [SWD(2014)330]
16.
go back to reference Grossman, Peter (2013). U.S. Energy Policy and the Pursuit of Failure. Cambridge University Press. p. 416. ISBN 978-1107005174. Grossman, Peter (2013). U.S. Energy Policy and the Pursuit of Failure. Cambridge University Press. p. 416. ISBN 978-1107005174.
17.
go back to reference Hamilton, Michael S (2013). Energy Policy Analysis: A Conceptual Framework. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. Hamilton, Michael S (2013). Energy Policy Analysis: A Conceptual Framework. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
19.
go back to reference Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Annual report on execution of the federal budget (updated March 22, 2016). Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. Annual report on execution of the federal budget (updated March 22, 2016).
20.
go back to reference Soldatkin, Vladimir (2016). Russian oil output hits post-Soviet record high in December, 2015, Reuters (January 2, 2016). Soldatkin, Vladimir (2016). Russian oil output hits post-Soviet record high in December, 2015, Reuters (January 2, 2016).
21.
go back to reference EIA estimates based on Eurostat. International trade data and Russian export statistics and partner country import statistics, Global Trade Tracker. EIA estimates based on Eurostat. International trade data and Russian export statistics and partner country import statistics, Global Trade Tracker.
22.
go back to reference International Atomic Energy Association. Power Reactor Information Service, accessed September 16, 2016. International Atomic Energy Association. Power Reactor Information Service, accessed September 16, 2016.
23.
go back to reference Li Xing and Woodrow, W Clark (2010). Energy Concern in China’s Policy-Making Calculation: From Self-reliance, Market-dependence to Green Energy. Dir Research Series Working Papers No. 143, ISSN: 0904-8154, Published by DIR & Department of Culture and Global Studies. Li Xing and Woodrow, W Clark (2010). Energy Concern in China’s Policy-Making Calculation: From Self-reliance, Market-dependence to Green Energy. Dir Research Series Working Papers No. 143, ISSN: 0904-8154, Published by DIR & Department of Culture and Global Studies.
26.
go back to reference Eric Yep (2011). India’s Widening Energy Deficit. The Wall Street Journal; blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2011/03/09/indias-widening-energy-deficit/ Eric Yep (2011). India’s Widening Energy Deficit. The Wall Street Journal; blogs.​wsj.​com/indiarealtime/2011/03/09/indias-widening-energy-deficit/
28.
go back to reference Executive Summary Power Sector September 2016 (pdf). Report. Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India. 30 September 2016. Executive Summary Power Sector September 2016 (pdf). Report. Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Govt. of India. 30 September 2016.
29.
go back to reference Chandrasekaran, Kaavya (10 June 2016). Capacity for renewable energy in India hits 42,850 mw; surpasses capacity of hydel projects. The Economic Times of India. Chandrasekaran, Kaavya (10 June 2016). Capacity for renewable energy in India hits 42,850 mw; surpasses capacity of hydel projects. The Economic Times of India.
30.
go back to reference Physical Progress (Achievements). Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Physical Progress (Achievements). Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
31.
go back to reference Physical Progress (Achievements) (web). Report. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India. Retrieved 18 November 2016. Physical Progress (Achievements) (web). Report. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
33.
go back to reference Smith, A, T Stehly and W Musial (2015). 2014–2015 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Smith, A, T Stehly and W Musial (2015). 2014–2015 Offshore Wind Technologies Market Report. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
34.
go back to reference Navigant (2016). World Wind Energy Market Update 2016. Navigant Research. Navigant (2016). World Wind Energy Market Update 2016. Navigant Research.
35.
go back to reference Navigant (2016). U.S. Wind Market Outlook – Pathways to Competitiveness. Presentation to WINDPOWER 2016. May 24, 2016. Navigant (2016). U.S. Wind Market Outlook – Pathways to Competitiveness. Presentation to WINDPOWER 2016. May 24, 2016.
36.
go back to reference Miller, NW, B Leonardi and RD’Aquila (2015). Western Wind and Solar Integration Study Phase 3A: Low Levels of Synchronous Generation. NREL/TP-5D00–64822. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.CrossRef Miller, NW, B Leonardi and RD’Aquila (2015). Western Wind and Solar Integration Study Phase 3A: Low Levels of Synchronous Generation. NREL/TP-5D00–64822. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Milligan, M, B Kirby, T Acker, M Alstrom, B Frew, M Goggin, W Lasher, M Marquis and D Osborn (2015). Review and Status of Wind Integration and Transmission in the United States: Key Issues and Lessons Learned. NREL/TP – 5D00 – 61911. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Milligan, M, B Kirby, T Acker, M Alstrom, B Frew, M Goggin, W Lasher, M Marquis and D Osborn (2015). Review and Status of Wind Integration and Transmission in the United States: Key Issues and Lessons Learned. NREL/TP – 5D00 – 61911. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
38.
go back to reference Moné, C, T Stehly and B Maples (2015). 2014 Cost of Wind Energy Review. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Technical Report, NREL/TP-6 A20–64 281. Moné, C, T Stehly and B Maples (2015). 2014 Cost of Wind Energy Review. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Technical Report, NREL/TP-6 A20–64 281.
41.
go back to reference Mata, TM, AA Martins and NS Caetano (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev., 14 (1): 217–232.CrossRef Mata, TM, AA Martins and NS Caetano (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy. Rev., 14 (1): 217–232.CrossRef
42.
43.
go back to reference Schenk, PM et al. (2008). Second Generation Biofuels: High-Efficiency Microalgae for Biodiesel Production. Bioenerg. Res., 1(1): 20–43.CrossRef Schenk, PM et al. (2008). Second Generation Biofuels: High-Efficiency Microalgae for Biodiesel Production. Bioenerg. Res., 1(1): 20–43.CrossRef
44.
go back to reference Kamm, B, M Kamm, PR Gruber and S Kromus (2006). Biorefinery systems – An overview. In: Kamm B, Gruber PR and Kamm M, editors. Biorefineries – industrial processes and products: Status quo and future directions (Vol. 1). Weinheim, Germany. Wiley-VCHVerlag GmbH. Kamm, B, M Kamm, PR Gruber and S Kromus (2006). Biorefinery systems – An overview. In: Kamm B, Gruber PR and Kamm M, editors. Biorefineries – industrial processes and products: Status quo and future directions (Vol. 1). Weinheim, Germany. Wiley-VCHVerlag GmbH.
47.
go back to reference IRENA, Renewable energy and jobs. Annual review 2015, IRENA. IRENA, Renewable energy and jobs. Annual review 2015, IRENA.
53.
go back to reference AWEA 4th quarter 2014 Public Market Report (PDF). American Wind Energy Association (AWEA). January 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014. AWEA 4th quarter 2014 Public Market Report (PDF). American Wind Energy Association (AWEA). January 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
54.
go back to reference Electric Power Monthly (PDF). Report. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. 4 Mar 2015. Electric Power Monthly (PDF). Report. U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration. 4 Mar 2015.
55.
go back to reference AWEA. American Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 9 February 2017. AWEA 2016 Fourth Quarter Market Report. AWEA. American Wind Energy Association. Retrieved 9 February 2017. AWEA 2016 Fourth Quarter Market Report.
56.
go back to reference GWEC. Global Wind Report 2015, Annual Market Update (PDF). GWEC. Global Wind Report 2015, Annual Market Update (PDF).
57.
go back to reference US wind generation reached 5.5% of the grid in 2016. American Wind Energy Association. March 6, 2017. US wind generation reached 5.5% of the grid in 2016. American Wind Energy Association. March 6, 2017.
58.
go back to reference Alta Wind Energy Center is the nation’s largest wind facility. California Energy Commission. Retrieved 12 December 2016. Alta Wind Energy Center is the nation’s largest wind facility. California Energy Commission. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
59.
go back to reference American Wind Energy Association (2009). Annual Wind Industry Report, Year Ending 2008, pp. 9–10. American Wind Energy Association (2009). Annual Wind Industry Report, Year Ending 2008, pp. 9–10.
60.
go back to reference Hall, DO and JI Scrase (1998). Will Biomass be the Environmentally friendly fuel of the Future? Biomass Bioenergy 15: 357–367.CrossRef Hall, DO and JI Scrase (1998). Will Biomass be the Environmentally friendly fuel of the Future? Biomass Bioenergy 15: 357–367.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Energy Security
Authors
Basanta Kumara Behera
Ajit Varma
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96538-3_1