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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Energy Storage: Ultracapacitor

Author : Dr. Andrew F. Burke

Published in: Transportation Technologies for Sustainability

Publisher: Springer New York

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Excerpt

Most hybrid vehicles use batteries for energy storage. The batteries must provide both the energy and power required by the vehicle. In all cases, this requires compromises in designing the battery in that it cannot be optimized for either energy density or power capability. In addition, in most cases the battery unit is oversized (stores more energy than is used by the vehicle) in order to achieve long cycle life even for the shallow cycles experienced in charge-sustaining hybrid vehicles like the Toyota Prius. As discussed in this entry, another approach to providing energy storage for hybrid vehicles, both charge-sustaining and plug-in designs, is to utilize ultracapacitors either alone or in combination with batteries. In this approach, the batteries can be optimized for energy density and cycle life and ultracapacitors can provide the power both for acceleration and regenerative braking. The ultracapacitors, which are inherently high-power devices, would be deep discharged to one-half rated cell voltage and still provide cycle life of 500,000 to one million cycles. …

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previous chapter Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Introduction
next chapter Fuel-Cell-Powered hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) fuel cell powered HEV Design and Control
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Metadata
Title
Energy Storage energy storage : Ultracapacitor ultracapacitor
Author
Dr. Andrew F. Burke
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer New York
Book
Transportation Technologies for Sustainability

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5843-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-5844-9

Copyright Year: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5844-9_809

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