Environmental Safety of Urbanized Territories as a Developing Institution for Ensuring the Vital Interests of Mankind

go back to reference 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. United Nation’ Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html. Accessed 16 Sept 2020 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. United Nation’ Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://​www.​un.​org/​development/​desa/​publications/​2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.​html. Accessed 16 Sept 2020

go back to reference https://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/53602 https://​kremlin.​ru/​events/​president/​news/​53602

go back to reference Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM). https://www.breeam.com/. Accessed 16 Sept 2020 Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM). https://​www.​breeam.​com/​. Accessed 16 Sept 2020

go back to reference Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). https://www.leed.net/. Accessed 16 Sept 2020 Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). https://​www.​leed.​net/​. Accessed 16 Sept 2020

go back to reference Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the USSR Council of Ministers of 01/07/1988 No. 32 “On the radical restructuring of nature protection in the country.” “Code of laws of the USSR,” vol. 4, p. 10-1 (1990). (The document became obsolete on the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the publication of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 03.02.2020 No. 80.) Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the USSR Council of Ministers of 01/07/1988 No. 32 “On the radical restructuring of nature protection in the country.” “Code of laws of the USSR,” vol. 4, p. 10-1 (1990). (The document became obsolete on the territory of the Russian Federation in connection with the publication of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 03.02.2020 No. 80.)

go back to reference Law of the RSFSR of 19.12.1991 No. 2060-1 “On environmental protection.” “Bulletin of SND and the Supreme Soviet,” 05.03.1992, No 10, Art. 457 Law of the RSFSR of 19.12.1991 No. 2060-1 “On environmental protection.” “Bulletin of SND and the Supreme Soviet,” 05.03.1992, No 10, Art. 457

go back to reference Federal Laws of the Russian Federation of 07.03.2001 No. 24-FZ Code of Inland Water Transport of the Russian Federation; No. 17-FZ “On railway transport in the Russian Federation”; dated 10.01.2003, No. 18-FZ “Charter of the railway transport of the Russian Federation” dated 27.12.2002, No, 184-FZ “On technical regulation” dated July 21, 1997, No. 116-FZ “On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities” dated July 21, 1997, No. 117-FZ “On the safety of hydraulic structures” dated January 9, 1996, No. 3-FZ “On the radiation safety of the population” dated November 21, 1995, No. 170-FZ “On the Use of Atomic Energy” dated July 19, 1997, No. 109-FZ “On the safe handling of pesticides and agrochemicals” dated July 5, 1996, No. 86-FZ “On state regulation in the field of genetic engineering” dated December 21, 1994, No. 68-FZ “On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies”, dated June 24, 1998, No. 89-FZ “On production and consumption waste” dated July 11, 2011, No. 190-FZ “On radioactive waste management and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” Federal Laws of the Russian Federation of 07.03.2001 No. 24-FZ Code of Inland Water Transport of the Russian Federation; No. 17-FZ “On railway transport in the Russian Federation”; dated 10.01.2003, No. 18-FZ “Charter of the railway transport of the Russian Federation” dated 27.12.2002, No, 184-FZ “On technical regulation” dated July 21, 1997, No. 116-FZ “On industrial safety of hazardous production facilities” dated July 21, 1997, No. 117-FZ “On the safety of hydraulic structures” dated January 9, 1996, No. 3-FZ “On the radiation safety of the population” dated November 21, 1995, No. 170-FZ “On the Use of Atomic Energy” dated July 19, 1997, No. 109-FZ “On the safe handling of pesticides and agrochemicals” dated July 5, 1996, No. 86-FZ “On state regulation in the field of genetic engineering” dated December 21, 1994, No. 68-FZ “On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies”, dated June 24, 1998, No. 89-FZ “On production and consumption waste” dated July 11, 2011, No. 190-FZ “On radioactive waste management and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”

go back to reference Fundamentals of state policy in the Russian Federation’s environmental development for the period up to 2030 (approved by the President of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2012) Fundamentals of state policy in the Russian Federation’s environmental development for the period up to 2030 (approved by the President of the Russian Federation on April 30, 2012)

go back to reference Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2015 No. 683 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 01/04/2016, No. 1 (Part II), Art. 212 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of December 31, 2015 No. 683 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 01/04/2016, No. 1 (Part II), Art. 212

go back to reference Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 19.04.2017 N. 176 “On the Strategy of Environmental Safety of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2025” Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 24.04.2017, N 17, Art. 2546 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 19.04.2017 N. 176 “On the Strategy of Environmental Safety of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2025” Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 24.04.2017, N 17, Art. 2546

go back to reference Passport of the Federal project «Formation of a comfortable urban environment» (approved by the minutes of the meeting of the project committee for the national project “Housing and the urban environment” dated 21.12.2018 No. 3) Passport of the Federal project «Formation of a comfortable urban environment» (approved by the minutes of the meeting of the project committee for the national project “Housing and the urban environment” dated 21.12.2018 No. 3)

go back to reference Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives of the Russian Federation’s development for the period up to 2024”. “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 14.05.2018, No. 20, Art. 2817 Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2018 No. 204 “On national goals and strategic objectives of the Russian Federation’s development for the period up to 2024”. “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 14.05.2018, No. 20, Art. 2817

go back to reference Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). https://www.govinfo.gov/help/cfr/. Accessed 16 Sept 2020 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). https://​www.​govinfo.​gov/​help/​cfr/​. Accessed 16 Sept 2020

go back to reference European directives: on environmental impact assessment (dated April 16, 2014 No. 2014/52); on the conduct of comprehensive control inspections of the environment to prevent its pollution (dated January 15, 2008 No. 2008/1 / EC); on public access to information on the environment (dated January 28, 2003 No. 2003/4 / EC); about hazardous waste, and other things. European directives. on the assessment of the quality of atmospheric air (dated September 27, 1996, No. 96/2); on the prevention of air pollution as a result of the emission of pollutants in the exhaust gases of motor vehicles (Directive of March 20, 1970 No. 70/220 and adopted in additional Directive of October 13, 1998 No. 98/69); on standardization of nitrogen dioxide content in ambient air quality standards (dated March 7, 1985, No. 85/203); on the quality and purity of atmospheric air in Europe (dated May 21, 2008 No. 2008/50 / EC); on the control and prevention of atmospheric air pollution by industrial enterprises (dated November 24, 2010 No. 2010/75 / EC); about the quality of gasoline and diesel fuel (dated October 13, 1998 No. 98/70 / EC); on control over the emission of volatile organic compounds during storage of gasoline and its receipt from terminals at the service station (dated December 20, 1994, No. 94/63); on the emission of pollutants from car air conditioners (dated May 17, 2006 No. 2006/40 / EC), and others European directives: on environmental impact assessment (dated April 16, 2014 No. 2014/52); on the conduct of comprehensive control inspections of the environment to prevent its pollution (dated January 15, 2008 No. 2008/1 / EC); on public access to information on the environment (dated January 28, 2003 No. 2003/4 / EC); about hazardous waste, and other things. European directives. on the assessment of the quality of atmospheric air (dated September 27, 1996, No. 96/2); on the prevention of air pollution as a result of the emission of pollutants in the exhaust gases of motor vehicles (Directive of March 20, 1970 No. 70/220 and adopted in additional Directive of October 13, 1998 No. 98/69); on standardization of nitrogen dioxide content in ambient air quality standards (dated March 7, 1985, No. 85/203); on the quality and purity of atmospheric air in Europe (dated May 21, 2008 No. 2008/50 / EC); on the control and prevention of atmospheric air pollution by industrial enterprises (dated November 24, 2010 No. 2010/75 / EC); about the quality of gasoline and diesel fuel (dated October 13, 1998 No. 98/70 / EC); on control over the emission of volatile organic compounds during storage of gasoline and its receipt from terminals at the service station (dated December 20, 1994, No. 94/63); on the emission of pollutants from car air conditioners (dated May 17, 2006 No. 2006/40 / EC), and others

go back to reference European directives on the assessment of the quality of atmospheric air (dated September 27, 1996, No. 96/2); on the prevention of air pollution as a result of the emission of pollutants in the exhaust gases of motor vehicles (Directive of March 20, 1970 No. 70/220 and adopted in additional Directive of October 13, 1998 No. 98/69);on standardization of nitrogen dioxide content in ambient air quality standards (dated March 7, 1985, No. 85/203); on the quality and purity of atmospheric air in Europe (dated May 21, 2008 No. 2008/50 / EC); on the control and prevention of atmospheric air pollution by industrial enterprises (dated November 24, 2010 No. 2010/75 / EC); about the quality of gasoline and diesel fuel (dated October 13, 1998 No. 98/70 / EC); on control over the emission of volatile organic compounds during storage of gasoline and its receipt from terminals at the service station (dated December 20, 1994, No. 94/63); on the emission of pollutants from car air conditioners (dated May 17, 2006 No. 2006/40 / EC), and others European directives on the assessment of the quality of atmospheric air (dated September 27, 1996, No. 96/2); on the prevention of air pollution as a result of the emission of pollutants in the exhaust gases of motor vehicles (Directive of March 20, 1970 No. 70/220 and adopted in additional Directive of October 13, 1998 No. 98/69);on standardization of nitrogen dioxide content in ambient air quality standards (dated March 7, 1985, No. 85/203); on the quality and purity of atmospheric air in Europe (dated May 21, 2008 No. 2008/50 / EC); on the control and prevention of atmospheric air pollution by industrial enterprises (dated November 24, 2010 No. 2010/75 / EC); about the quality of gasoline and diesel fuel (dated October 13, 1998 No. 98/70 / EC); on control over the emission of volatile organic compounds during storage of gasoline and its receipt from terminals at the service station (dated December 20, 1994, No. 94/63); on the emission of pollutants from car air conditioners (dated May 17, 2006 No. 2006/40 / EC), and others

go back to reference Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 13.02.2019 No. 149 “On the development, establishment and revision of environmental quality standards for chemical and physical indicators of the state of the environment, as well as on the approval of regulatory documents in the field of environmental protection, establishing technological indicators of the best available technologies.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 25.02.2019, No. 8, Art. 778 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 13.02.2019 No. 149 “On the development, establishment and revision of environmental quality standards for chemical and physical indicators of the state of the environment, as well as on the approval of regulatory documents in the field of environmental protection, establishing technological indicators of the best available technologies.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 25.02.2019, No. 8, Art. 778

go back to reference Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 15.04.1998 No. 66-FZ “On horticultural, vegetable gardening and non-profit dacha associations of citizens.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 20.04.1998, No. 16, Art. 1801 Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 15.04.1998 No. 66-FZ “On horticultural, vegetable gardening and non-profit dacha associations of citizens.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 20.04.1998, No. 16, Art. 1801

go back to reference Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 101-FZ of July 16, 1998 “On State Regulation of Ensuring the Fertility of Agricultural Lands.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 20.07.1998, No. 29, Art. 3399. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 15.04.1998 No. 66-FZ “On horticultural, vegetable gardening and non-profit dacha associations of citizens.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 20.04.1998, No. 16, Art. 1801 Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 101-FZ of July 16, 1998 “On State Regulation of Ensuring the Fertility of Agricultural Lands.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 20.07.1998, No. 29, Art. 3399. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 15.04.1998 No. 66-FZ “On horticultural, vegetable gardening and non-profit dacha associations of citizens.” “Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation,” 20.04.1998, No. 16, Art. 1801

go back to reference EEA (2014), Costs of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008–2012- an updated assessment, EEA Technical report # 20/2014, The European Environmental Agency 2014 EEA (2014), Costs of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008–2012- an updated assessment, EEA Technical report # 20/2014, The European Environmental Agency 2014

go back to reference https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/air-quality-impact-pathway-guidance https://​www.​gov.​uk/​government/​publications/​air-quality-impact-pathway-guidance

go back to reference Muller, N., Mendelsohn, R.: Measuring the damages of air pollution in the United States. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 54(2007), 1–14 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2006.12.002CrossRef Muller, N., Mendelsohn, R.: Measuring the damages of air pollution in the United States. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 54(2007), 1–14 (2007). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​jeem.​2006.​12.​002CrossRef

go back to reference https://www.gov.uk/guidance/air-quality-economic-analysis https://​www.​gov.​uk/​guidance/​air-quality-economic-analysis

go back to reference Ricardo-AEA: Valuing the impacts of Air Quality on Productivity (2014). https://uk-air.defra.gov.uk/library/reports?report_id=832 Ricardo-AEA: Valuing the impacts of Air Quality on Productivity (2014). https://​uk-air.​defra.​gov.​uk/​library/​reports?​report_​id=​832

go back to reference Chilton, et al.: Valuation of health benefits associated with reductions in air pollution. Final report (2004). https://www.kent.ac.uk/scarr/events/beijing09/BartczalBaker1.pdf Chilton, et al.: Valuation of health benefits associated with reductions in air pollution. Final report (2004). https://​www.​kent.​ac.​uk/​scarr/​events/​beijing09/​BartczalBaker1.​pdf

go back to reference https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-green-book-appraisal-and-evaluation-in-central-governent https://​www.​gov.​uk/​government/​publications/​the-green-book-appraisal-and-evaluation-in-central-governent

go back to reference EnvEcon: Air Pollutant Marginal Damage Values. Guidebook for Ireland 2015, Dublin: EnvEcon Decision Support Series, 2015/1 (2015) EnvEcon: Air Pollutant Marginal Damage Values. Guidebook for Ireland 2015, Dublin: EnvEcon Decision Support Series, 2015/1 (2015)

go back to reference Cost of Pollution in Canada: Measuring the impacts on families, businesses, and governments. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2017. https://www.iisd.org/story/costs-of-pollution-in-canada/. Accessed 16 Sept 2020 Cost of Pollution in Canada: Measuring the impacts on families, businesses, and governments. International Institute for Sustainable Development. 2017. https://​www.​iisd.​org/​story/​costs-of-pollution-in-canada/​. Accessed 16 Sept 2020

go back to reference State report “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2018”/Federal service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare. 2019. https://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/details.php?ELEMENT_ID=12053 State report “On the state of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation in 2018”/Federal service for supervision of consumer rights protection and human welfare. 2019. https://​www.​rospotrebnadzor.​ru/​documents/​details.​php?​ELEMENT_​ID=​12053

go back to reference https://gosdoklad-ecology.ru/2018/gosudarstvennoe-upravlenie/finansovye-aspekty-prirodopolzovaniya/. Accessed 07 Sept 2020 https://​gosdoklad-ecology.​ru/​2018/​gosudarstvennoe-upravlenie/​finansovye-aspekty-prirodopolzovani​ya/​. Accessed 07 Sept 2020