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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Erlang Loss Formulas: An Elementary Derivation

Author : Jyotirmoy Sarkar

Published in: Data Science and SDGs

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The celebrated Erlang loss formulas, which express the probability that exactly j of c available channels/servers are busy serving customers, were discovered about 100 years ago. Today we ask: “What is the simplest proof of these formulas?” As an alternative to more advanced methods, we derive the Erlang loss formulas using (1) an intuitive limit theorem of an alternating renewal process and (2) recursive relations that are solved using mathematical induction. Thus, we make the Erlang loss formulas comprehensible to beginning college mathematics students. We illustrate decision making in some practical problems using these formulas and other quantities derived from them.

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Metadata
Title
Erlang Loss Formulas: An Elementary Derivation
Author
Jyotirmoy Sarkar
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1919-9_14