Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Estimation of Probability Density Function, Differential Entropy and Other Relative Quantities for Data Streams with Concept Drift

Authors : Maciej Jaworski, Patryk Najgebauer, Piotr Goetzen

Published in: Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper estimators of nonstationary probability density function are proposed. Additionally, applying the trapezoidal method of numerical integration, the estimators of two information-theoretic measures are presented: the differential entropy and the Renyi’s quadratic differential entropy. Finally, using an analogous methodology, estimators of the Cauchy-Schwarz divergence and the probability density function divergence are proposed, which are used to measure the differences between two probability density functions. All estimators are proposed in two variants: one with the sliding window and one with the forgetting factor. Performance of all the estimators is verified using numerical simulations.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Bilski, J., Smolag, J.: Parallel architectures for learning the RTRN and Elman dynamic neural networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 26(9), 2561–2570 (2015)CrossRef Bilski, J., Smolag, J.: Parallel architectures for learning the RTRN and Elman dynamic neural networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 26(9), 2561–2570 (2015)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Chang, O., Constante, P., Gordon, A., Singana, M.: A novel deep neural network that uses space-time features for tracking and recognizing a moving object. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(2), 125–136 (2017)CrossRef Chang, O., Constante, P., Gordon, A., Singana, M.: A novel deep neural network that uses space-time features for tracking and recognizing a moving object. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(2), 125–136 (2017)CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Devi, V.S., Meena, L.: Parallel MCNN (PMCNN) with application to prototype selection on large and streaming data. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(3), 155–169 (2017)CrossRef Devi, V.S., Meena, L.: Parallel MCNN (PMCNN) with application to prototype selection on large and streaming data. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(3), 155–169 (2017)CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Devroye, L.P.: On the pointwise and the integral convergence of recursive kernel estimates of probability densities. Utilitas Math. (Canada) 15, 113–128 (1979)MathSciNetMATH Devroye, L.P.: On the pointwise and the integral convergence of recursive kernel estimates of probability densities. Utilitas Math. (Canada) 15, 113–128 (1979)MathSciNetMATH
5.
go back to reference Ditzler, G., Roveri, M., Alippi, C., Polikar, R.: Learning in nonstationary environments: a survey. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 10(4), 12–25 (2015)CrossRef Ditzler, G., Roveri, M., Alippi, C., Polikar, R.: Learning in nonstationary environments: a survey. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 10(4), 12–25 (2015)CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Duda, P., Jaworski, M., Rutkowski, L.: On ensemble components selection in data streams scenario with reoccurring concept-drift. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1821–1827, November 2017 Duda, P., Jaworski, M., Rutkowski, L.: On ensemble components selection in data streams scenario with reoccurring concept-drift. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 1821–1827, November 2017
7.
go back to reference Epanechnikov, V.A.: Non-parametric estimation of a multivariate probability density. Theory Probab. Appl. 14(1), 153–158 (1969)MathSciNetCrossRef Epanechnikov, V.A.: Non-parametric estimation of a multivariate probability density. Theory Probab. Appl. 14(1), 153–158 (1969)MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Galkowski, T., Rutkowski, L.: Nonparametric fitting of multivariate functions. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 31(8), 785–787 (1986)CrossRef Galkowski, T., Rutkowski, L.: Nonparametric fitting of multivariate functions. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 31(8), 785–787 (1986)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gama, J., Žliobaitė, I., Bifet, A., Pechenizkiy, M., Bouchachia, A.: A survey on concept drift adaptation. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 46(4), 44 (2014)CrossRef Gama, J., Žliobaitė, I., Bifet, A., Pechenizkiy, M., Bouchachia, A.: A survey on concept drift adaptation. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 46(4), 44 (2014)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Greblicki, W., Pawlak, M.: Nonparametric System Identification. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)CrossRef Greblicki, W., Pawlak, M.: Nonparametric System Identification. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Jaworski, M., Duda, P., Rutkowski, L.: On applying the Restricted Boltzmann Machine to active concept drift detection. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 3512–3519, November 2017 Jaworski, M., Duda, P., Rutkowski, L.: On applying the Restricted Boltzmann Machine to active concept drift detection. In: 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), pp. 3512–3519, November 2017
12.
go back to reference Jaworski, M., Duda, P., Rutkowski, L.: New splitting criteria for decision trees in stationary data streams. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. PP(99), 1–14 (2018)MathSciNet Jaworski, M., Duda, P., Rutkowski, L.: New splitting criteria for decision trees in stationary data streams. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. PP(99), 1–14 (2018)MathSciNet
13.
go back to reference Jaworski, M., Duda, P., Rutkowski, L., Najgebauer, P., Pawlak, M.: Heuristic regression function estimation methods for data streams with concept drift. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10246, pp. 726–737. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59060-8_65CrossRef Jaworski, M., Duda, P., Rutkowski, L., Najgebauer, P., Pawlak, M.: Heuristic regression function estimation methods for data streams with concept drift. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10246, pp. 726–737. Springer, Cham (2017). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-59060-8_​65CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Krzyzak, A., Pawlak, M.: The pointwise rate of convergence of the kernel regression estimate. J. Stat. Plan. Inference 16, 159–166 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef Krzyzak, A., Pawlak, M.: The pointwise rate of convergence of the kernel regression estimate. J. Stat. Plan. Inference 16, 159–166 (1987)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Napoli, C., Pappalardo, G., Tramontana, E., Nowicki, R.K., Starczewski, J.T., Woźniak, M.: Toward work groups classification based on probabilistic neural network approach. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2015. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9119, pp. 79–89. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19324-3_8CrossRef Napoli, C., Pappalardo, G., Tramontana, E., Nowicki, R.K., Starczewski, J.T., Woźniak, M.: Toward work groups classification based on probabilistic neural network approach. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2015. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9119, pp. 79–89. Springer, Cham (2015). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-3-319-19324-3_​8CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Notomista, G., Botsch, M.: A machine learning approach for the segmentation of driving maneuvers and its application in autonomous parking. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(4), 243–255 (2017)CrossRef Notomista, G., Botsch, M.: A machine learning approach for the segmentation of driving maneuvers and its application in autonomous parking. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(4), 243–255 (2017)CrossRef
18.
19.
go back to reference Pietruczuk, L., Rutkowski, L., Jaworski, M., Duda, P.: The Parzen kernel approach to learning in non-stationary environment. In: 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 3319–3323 (2014) Pietruczuk, L., Rutkowski, L., Jaworski, M., Duda, P.: The Parzen kernel approach to learning in non-stationary environment. In: 2014 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 3319–3323 (2014)
20.
go back to reference Rutkowski, L.: Sequential estimates of a regression function by orthogonal series with applications in discrimination. In: Révész, P., Schatterer, L., Zolotarev, V.M. (eds.) The First Pannonian Symposium on Mathematical Statistics. LNS, vol. 8, pp. 236–244. Springer, New York (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5934-3_21CrossRef Rutkowski, L.: Sequential estimates of a regression function by orthogonal series with applications in discrimination. In: Révész, P., Schatterer, L., Zolotarev, V.M. (eds.) The First Pannonian Symposium on Mathematical Statistics. LNS, vol. 8, pp. 236–244. Springer, New York (1981). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-1-4612-5934-3_​21CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Rutkowski, L.: Generalized regression neural networks in time-varying environment. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 15, 576–596 (2004)CrossRef Rutkowski, L.: Generalized regression neural networks in time-varying environment. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 15, 576–596 (2004)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Rutkowski, L., Jaworski, M., Pietruczuk, L., Duda, P.: A new method for data stream mining based on the misclassification error. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26(5), 1048–1059 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Rutkowski, L., Jaworski, M., Pietruczuk, L., Duda, P.: A new method for data stream mining based on the misclassification error. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26(5), 1048–1059 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Specht, D.F.: Probabilistic neural networks. Neural Netw. 3(1), 109–118 (1990)CrossRef Specht, D.F.: Probabilistic neural networks. Neural Netw. 3(1), 109–118 (1990)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Yan, P.: Mapreduce and semantics enabled event detection using social media. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(3), 201–213 (2017)CrossRef Yan, P.: Mapreduce and semantics enabled event detection using social media. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(3), 201–213 (2017)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Yang, S., Sato, Y.: Swarm intelligence algorithm based on competitive predators with dynamic virtual teams. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(2), 87–101 (2017)CrossRef Yang, S., Sato, Y.: Swarm intelligence algorithm based on competitive predators with dynamic virtual teams. J. Artif. Intell. Soft Comput. Res. 7(2), 87–101 (2017)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Estimation of Probability Density Function, Differential Entropy and Other Relative Quantities for Data Streams with Concept Drift
Authors
Maciej Jaworski
Patryk Najgebauer
Piotr Goetzen
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91262-2_34

Premium Partner