Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Europeanization of US Chemical Policy?

Author : Ondřej Filipec

Published in: REACH Beyond Borders

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The EU represents for US companies a very important market in the terms of chemicals. In 2014 US chemical export counted for almost $164 billion USD while import in chemicals counted for $183 billion USD. In the terms of export, the most important partner according to percentage share are the remaining two NAFTA countries: Canada (14.62%) and Mexico (9.95%). On the third place is Belgium (7.51%), which is followed by Japan (6.08%) and China (5.9%). However, if we count EU28 as one subject, the share of the EU on the US export is 30.5% (WITS 2015).

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
It is estimated that existing substances counts for 99% by volume of chemicals in commerce (Applegate 2008: 732).
 
2
See for example the case Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA as summarized by Linda Stadler (1993) which led to failure of EPA to ban azbestos.
 
3
For example 1986 Asbestos hazard Emergency Response Act, 1988 and 1990 Radon Acts, 2008 Mercury Export Ban Acts or 2010 Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act (see Schierow, Linda-Jo 2013).
 
Literature
go back to reference Applegate JS (2008) Synthezing TSCA and REACH: practical principles for chemical regulation reform. Ecol Law Q 35:721–767 Applegate JS (2008) Synthezing TSCA and REACH: practical principles for chemical regulation reform. Ecol Law Q 35:721–767
go back to reference Berend K (2009) Experience and global implications of REACH. Contribution presented at Helsinki Chemicals Forum, Helsinki, 28–29 May 2009 Berend K (2009) Experience and global implications of REACH. Contribution presented at Helsinki Chemicals Forum, Helsinki, 28–29 May 2009
go back to reference Denison RA (2009a) Ten essential elements in TSCA Reform. Environ Law Report 39(1):1–9 Denison RA (2009a) Ten essential elements in TSCA Reform. Environ Law Report 39(1):1–9
go back to reference Simpson C (2012) Global developments in regulation of chemicals. Belgian Association of Chemical Distributors. Weekend de la Chimie, Liege, 14 September 2012 Simpson C (2012) Global developments in regulation of chemicals. Belgian Association of Chemical Distributors. Weekend de la Chimie, Liege, 14 September 2012
go back to reference Stadler, Linda (1993) Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA: Asbestos in The Fifth Circuit-A Battle of Unreasonableness. ulane Environmental Law Journal 6(2):423-438 Stadler, Linda (1993) Corrosion Proof Fittings v. EPA: Asbestos in The Fifth Circuit-A Battle of Unreasonableness. ulane Environmental Law Journal 6(2):423-438
go back to reference Uyesato D, Weiss M, Stepanyan J, Park DY, Yuki K, Ferris T, Bergkamp L (2013) REACH’s Impact on the rest of the world. In: Bergkamp L (ed) European Union REACH regulation for chemicals. Oxford University Press, Oxford Uyesato D, Weiss M, Stepanyan J, Park DY, Yuki K, Ferris T, Bergkamp L (2013) REACH’s Impact on the rest of the world. In: Bergkamp L (ed) European Union REACH regulation for chemicals. Oxford University Press, Oxford
go back to reference Wilson MP, Schwarzman MR (2009) Toward a new US chemicals policy: rebuilding the foundation to advance new science, green chemistry and, environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 117(8):1202–1209CrossRef Wilson MP, Schwarzman MR (2009) Toward a new US chemicals policy: rebuilding the foundation to advance new science, green chemistry and, environmental health. Environ Health Perspect 117(8):1202–1209CrossRef
go back to reference Wirth DA (2007) The EU’s new impact on american environmental regulation. Fletcher Forum World Affair 31(2):99–109 Wirth DA (2007) The EU’s new impact on american environmental regulation. Fletcher Forum World Affair 31(2):99–109
go back to reference Yen JH (2013) Proposed Reform of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in the 113th Congress: S. 1009 Compared with S. 696 and Current Law. Congressional Research Service, October 23, 2013 Yen JH (2013) Proposed Reform of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in the 113th Congress: S. 1009 Compared with S. 696 and Current Law. Congressional Research Service, October 23, 2013
Metadata
Title
Europeanization of US Chemical Policy?
Author
Ondřej Filipec
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54154-9_5