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2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

8. Evaluation of GNSS Monument Stability

Authors : R. Haas, S. Bergstrand, W. Lehner

Published in: Reference Frames for Applications in Geosciences

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

We report on an evaluation of the stability of four different GNSS monuments that was conducted in the summer of 2010. The monuments were monitored by forward intersections using a survey system consisting of two robotic total stations and a set of retro reflecting prisms. The system was operated for almost 3 months, performing observations in two faces with a repetition cycle of 5min. Movements in excess of 6 mm were detected. The results show clear evidence that the detected deformations are related to variations in temperature and solar radiation and can be suppressed by simple shielding of the monument. Furthermore, our project is a step towards the realization of continuous cartesian connections at geodetic fundamental stations.

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Metadata
Title
Evaluation of GNSS Monument Stability
Authors
R. Haas
S. Bergstrand
W. Lehner
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32998-2_8