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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

19. Evolution of Community and Humanity from Primatological Viewpoints

Author : Juichi Yamagiwa

Published in: The Kyoto Manifesto for Global Economics

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

This Chapter reflects human sociality against that of our primate forebears. Based on both extensive personal field research of gorillas, particularly in the Congo and Gabon, and analysis of the progression of understanding in the literature, the author takes us to the edge of primate-human evolution and shows us the difference. The argument demonstrates that society is not unique to humans, but whilst human sociality is deeply rooted in the common social features of the great apes, new social factors emerged, in particular as our humanoid ancestors moved into risky ecological niches outside tropical rain forests and needed to develop new communicative and shared productive capabilities. These included the development of language, food sharing, cooperative breeding, strong identity and community, and emotional traits such as empathy and sympathy. The Chapter concludes with an analysis of the consequence now for human sociality to survive the future.

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The condition where the two sexes of the same species exhibit different characteristics beyond the differences in their sexual organs.

A monophyletic group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single branch on a phylogenetic tree.

Defined as the brain mass relative to an animal's total body mass and used as an indicator of the level of intelligence.

The tendency of an organism to stay in or habitually return to a particular area, most commonly its birthplace, to breed.

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Title: Evolution of Community and Humanity from Primatological Viewpoints
Author: Juichi Yamagiwa
Publisher: Springer Singapore
Book: The Kyoto Manifesto for Global Economics
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6477-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-6478-4

Copyright Year: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6478-4_19

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