Skip to main content
Top

2013 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Evolution of Strategy and Commercial Relationships for Social Media Platforms: The Case of YouTube

Authors : Sonya Yan Song, Steven S. Wildman

Published in: Handbook of Social Media Management

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We describe and analyze YouTube as a multisided platform with participants that include users, advertisers and content contributors, many of whom play dual and highly varied roles. YouTube’s role in structuring and managing relationships among platform participants with an eye to its own profitability is examined along with a sequence of elaborations on its business model that changed YouTube from a relatively simple service that sold advertisers access to web audiences generated by amateur videos uploaded by other internet users to a service that increasingly features commercial content from a diverse set of sources. This progressive layering of features that themselves are not inherently social on top of a social media foundation is similar to patterns of service elaboration exhibited by other social media services as they matured.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
We used the “Advanced Title Search” on IMDb and framed our request as anything released between 1800 and 2012. The total number of results accounted for 2,219,335 and the earliest release was Sallie Gardner at a Gallop traced back to 1880.
 
2
The brothers in “Charlie bit me” and their parents live in England. In a newspaper article on the video, Lyall (2012), reports the video was uploaded to YouTube by the boys’ father to share with a friend living in the United States in Colorado. It is a good example of how online viral communication can create unexpected hits. Although not uploaded for this purpose, the family has realized significant financial benefits from advertising revenues shared by YouTube and through related merchandise sales (Lyall 2012).
 
3
See, for example, Hanson and Haridakis’ analysis of what motivates people to watch and share news on YouTube and Lanius’ study of commentary on YouTube (Hanson and Haridakis 2008; Lanius 2011).
 
4
Vevo is a music aggregator owned by the major record companies (Stelter 2009). Vevo promotes its owner’s videos on its standalone website and partners with YouTube through the Vevo channel.
 
Literature
go back to reference Angus, E., & Thelwall, M. (2010). Motivations for image publishing and tagging on Flickr. Paper presented at the 14th international conference on electronic publishing, Helsinki, Finland. Angus, E., & Thelwall, M. (2010). Motivations for image publishing and tagging on Flickr. Paper presented at the 14th international conference on electronic publishing, Helsinki, Finland.
go back to reference Armstrong, M. (2006). Competition in two-sided markets. The RAND Journal of Economics, 37(3), 668–691.CrossRef Armstrong, M. (2006). Competition in two-sided markets. The RAND Journal of Economics, 37(3), 668–691.CrossRef
go back to reference Cha, M., Kwak, H., Rodriguez, P., Ahn, Y.-Y., & Moon, S. (2009). Analyzing the video popularity characteristics of large-scale user generated content systems. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 17(5), 1357–1370. doi:10.1109/tnet.2008.2011358.CrossRef Cha, M., Kwak, H., Rodriguez, P., Ahn, Y.-Y., & Moon, S. (2009). Analyzing the video popularity characteristics of large-scale user generated content systems. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 17(5), 1357–1370. doi:10.​1109/​tnet.​2008.​2011358.CrossRef
go back to reference Cheng, X., Dale, C., & Liu, J. (2008). Statistics and social network of YouTube videos. Paper presented at the 16th international workshop on quality of service. Cheng, X., Dale, C., & Liu, J. (2008). Statistics and social network of YouTube videos. Paper presented at the 16th international workshop on quality of service.
go back to reference Courtois, C., Mechant, P., & Marez, L. D. (2012). Communicating creativity on YouTube: What and for whom? Cyberpsychology Behavior And Social Networking, 15(3), 129–134.CrossRef Courtois, C., Mechant, P., & Marez, L. D. (2012). Communicating creativity on YouTube: What and for whom? Cyberpsychology Behavior And Social Networking, 15(3), 129–134.CrossRef
go back to reference Evans, D. S. (2003). Some empirical aspects of multi-sided platform industries. Review of Network Economics, 2(3). p. 191. Evans, D. S. (2003). Some empirical aspects of multi-sided platform industries. Review of Network Economics, 2(3). p. 191.
go back to reference Flosi, S. (2012). Press release: comScore releases May 2012 U.S. Online Video Rankings. Flosi, S. (2012). Press release: comScore releases May 2012 U.S. Online Video Rankings.
go back to reference Fu, W. W., & Sim, C. C. (2011). Aggregate bandwagon effect on online videos’ viewership: Value uncertainty, popularity cues, and heuristic. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(12), 2382–2395.CrossRef Fu, W. W., & Sim, C. C. (2011). Aggregate bandwagon effect on online videos’ viewership: Value uncertainty, popularity cues, and heuristic. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 62(12), 2382–2395.CrossRef
go back to reference Gill, P., Arlitt, M., Li, Z., & Mahanti, A. (2007). Youtube traffic characterization: A view from the edge. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement, San Diego, CA. Gill, P., Arlitt, M., Li, Z., & Mahanti, A. (2007). Youtube traffic characterization: A view from the edge. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement, San Diego, CA.
go back to reference Halvey, M. J., & Keane, M. T. (2007). Exploring social dynamics in online media sharing. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web, Banff, AB. Halvey, M. J., & Keane, M. T. (2007). Exploring social dynamics in online media sharing. Paper presented at the proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web, Banff, AB.
go back to reference Hanson, G., & Haridakis, P. (2008). YouTube users watching and sharing the news: A uses and gratifications approach. The Journal of Electronic Publishing, 11(3). Hanson, G., & Haridakis, P. (2008). YouTube users watching and sharing the news: A uses and gratifications approach. The Journal of Electronic Publishing, 11(3).
go back to reference Kotler, P. (1986). The prosumer movement: A new challenge for marketers. Advances in Consumer Research, 13, 510–513. Kotler, P. (1986). The prosumer movement: A new challenge for marketers. Advances in Consumer Research, 13, 510–513.
go back to reference Lanius, C. (2011). Working paper on YouTube commentary: Social interaction in online publics. Department of Anthropology, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, The George Washington University. Lanius, C. (2011). Working paper on YouTube commentary: Social interaction in online publics. Department of Anthropology, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, The George Washington University.
go back to reference Parker, G. G., & Van Alstyne, M. W. (2005). Two-sided network effects: A theory of information product design. Management Science, 51(10), 1494–1504.CrossRef Parker, G. G., & Van Alstyne, M. W. (2005). Two-sided network effects: A theory of information product design. Management Science, 51(10), 1494–1504.CrossRef
go back to reference Stelter, B. (2009, December 8). Music industry companies opening video site. The New York Times, p. B2. Stelter, B. (2009, December 8). Music industry companies opening video site. The New York Times, p. B2.
go back to reference Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. New York: Morrow. Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. New York: Morrow.
go back to reference Wildman, S. S., Lee, S. Y., & Song, S. Y. (2012, May). How to make money by giving away content you get for free. Paper presented at the 10th world media economics and management conference, Thessaloniki, Greece. Wildman, S. S., Lee, S. Y., & Song, S. Y. (2012, May). How to make money by giving away content you get for free. Paper presented at the 10th world media economics and management conference, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Metadata
Title
Evolution of Strategy and Commercial Relationships for Social Media Platforms: The Case of YouTube
Authors
Sonya Yan Song
Steven S. Wildman
Copyright Year
2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28897-5_36