Skip to main content
Top

2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Examination of Absorbed Specific Fracture Energy and Notch Opening Displacement on S960QL Steel and Its Welded Joints

Authors : Illés Sas, János Lukács

Published in: Vehicle and Automotive Engineering 4

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Nowadays, the safety and the economic perspective are given special attention in the production of welded structures made of high-strength steels (HSSs). One of the problems in welding of HSSs is the cold crack sensitivity, which is closely related to the residual welding stresses. These can be controlled by the use of preheating, the correct choice of welding sequence and the post-weld heat treatment (PWHT). Another problem in welding of HSSs is providing adequate toughness and hardness in the heat-affected zone. These can be controlled by heat input, more specifically by limiting the heat input. For these steels, the risk of reduced toughness from a manufacturing point of view is higher than the risk of cold cracking.
Classical techniques of fracture toughness evaluation, such as determination of the plain-strain fracture toughness or the critical value of the crack-tip opening displacement, are complex methods. The necessity of fracture mechanical test is inevitable, applying notched and precracked specimens. The determination of the absorbed specific fracture energy (Wc) and/or the notch opening displacement (NOD) is basically simpler. Notched cylindrical tensile specimens can be applied, characterised by different notch radii.
S960QL high strength steel and its welded joints without preheating and with 150 °C preheating temperature were examined; NOD and Wc values were determined and compared. Conclusions belong to the effect of the preheating and the sensitivity of the HSS, as well as the reliability of the applied material characteristics were drawn.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Ravi, S., Balasubramanian, V., Nemat Nasser, S.: Effect of mis-match ratio (MMR) on fatigue crack growth behaviour of HSLA steel welds. Eng. Fail. Anal. 11(3), 413–428 (2004)CrossRef Ravi, S., Balasubramanian, V., Nemat Nasser, S.: Effect of mis-match ratio (MMR) on fatigue crack growth behaviour of HSLA steel welds. Eng. Fail. Anal. 11(3), 413–428 (2004)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Mobark, H.F.H.: Fatigue strength and fatigue crack propagation design curves for high strength steel structural elements. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Ph.D. theses (2020) Mobark, H.F.H.: Fatigue strength and fatigue crack propagation design curves for high strength steel structural elements. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Ph.D. theses (2020)
3.
go back to reference Mobark, H.F.H., Lukács, J.: Mismatch effect influence on the high cycle fatigue resistance of S690QL type high strength steels. In: 2nd International Conference on Structural Integrity and Durability, Dubrovnik, Croatia (2018) Mobark, H.F.H., Lukács, J.: Mismatch effect influence on the high cycle fatigue resistance of S690QL type high strength steels. In: 2nd International Conference on Structural Integrity and Durability, Dubrovnik, Croatia (2018)
4.
go back to reference Schroepfer, D., Kannengiesser, T.: Stress build-up in HSLA steel welds due to material behavior. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 227, 49–58 (2016)CrossRef Schroepfer, D., Kannengiesser, T.: Stress build-up in HSLA steel welds due to material behavior. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 227, 49–58 (2016)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Gáspár, M.: Nemesített nagyszilárdságú szerkezeti acélok hegesztéstechnológiájának fizikai szimulációra alapozott fejlesztése. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, PhD Theses (2016) Gáspár, M.: Nemesített nagyszilárdságú szerkezeti acélok hegesztéstechnológiájának fizikai szimulációra alapozott fejlesztése. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, PhD Theses (2016)
6.
go back to reference Dobosy, Á.: Tervezési határgörbék nagyszilárdságú acélokból készült, ismétlődő igénybevételű szerkezeti elemekhez. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Ph.D. theses (2017) Dobosy, Á.: Tervezési határgörbék nagyszilárdságú acélokból készült, ismétlődő igénybevételű szerkezeti elemekhez. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Ph.D. theses (2017)
7.
go back to reference Sisodia, R.P.S.: High energy beam welding of advanced high strength steels. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Ph.D. theses (2021) Sisodia, R.P.S.: High energy beam welding of advanced high strength steels. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Informatics, University of Miskolc, Ph.D. theses (2021)
8.
go back to reference ISO 12135: Metallic materials – Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness (2016) ISO 12135: Metallic materials – Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness (2016)
9.
go back to reference ISO 15653: Metallic materials – Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds (2018) ISO 15653: Metallic materials – Method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness of welds (2018)
10.
go back to reference Koncsik, Zs.: Lifetime analyses of S960M steel grade applying fatigue and fracture mechanical approaches. In: Szita Tóthné, K., Jármai, K., Voith, K. (eds.) Solutions for Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering Solutions for Sustainable Development (ICESSD 2019), pp. 316–324. CRC Press (2019) Koncsik, Zs.: Lifetime analyses of S960M steel grade applying fatigue and fracture mechanical approaches. In: Szita Tóthné, K., Jármai, K., Voith, K. (eds.) Solutions for Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering Solutions for Sustainable Development (ICESSD 2019), pp. 316–324. CRC Press (2019)
11.
go back to reference Gillemot, L.: Zur rechnerischen Ermittlung der Brucharbeit. Materialprüfung 3(9), 330–336 (1961) Gillemot, L.: Zur rechnerischen Ermittlung der Brucharbeit. Materialprüfung 3(9), 330–336 (1961)
12.
go back to reference Gillemot, L.: Eine neue method zur Bestimmung der Sprödbruchgefahr. Periodica Polytechnica Mech. Eng. 8(1), 1–14 (1964) Gillemot, L.: Eine neue method zur Bestimmung der Sprödbruchgefahr. Periodica Polytechnica Mech. Eng. 8(1), 1–14 (1964)
13.
go back to reference Gillemot, L.: Criterion of crack initiation and spreading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 8, 239–253 (1976)CrossRef Gillemot, L.: Criterion of crack initiation and spreading. Eng. Fract. Mech. 8, 239–253 (1976)CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Czoboly, E., Havas, I., Orbulov, I.: Törési vizsgálatok a BME Mechanikai Technológia Tanszéken. Anyagvizsgálók Lapja Válogatás 2012 – Jubileumi szám 43–45 (2012) Czoboly, E., Havas, I., Orbulov, I.: Törési vizsgálatok a BME Mechanikai Technológia Tanszéken. Anyagvizsgálók Lapja Válogatás 2012 – Jubileumi szám 43–45 (2012)
15.
go back to reference Kator, L., Gillemot, L.: Investigation of the plastic strain and fracture of metals by the method of the change of specific internal energy. Periodica Polytech. Mech. Eng. 15(3), 331–339 (1971) Kator, L., Gillemot, L.: Investigation of the plastic strain and fracture of metals by the method of the change of specific internal energy. Periodica Polytech. Mech. Eng. 15(3), 331–339 (1971)
16.
go back to reference Turner, C.E.: Fracture toughness and specific fracture energy: a re-analysis of results. Mater. Sci. Eng. 11(5), 275–282 (1973) Turner, C.E.: Fracture toughness and specific fracture energy: a re-analysis of results. Mater. Sci. Eng. 11(5), 275–282 (1973)
17.
go back to reference Gillemot, L.: Low-cycle fatigue by constant amplitude true mean stress. Periodica Polytech. Mech. Eng. 10(2), 77–94 (1966) Gillemot, L.: Low-cycle fatigue by constant amplitude true mean stress. Periodica Polytech. Mech. Eng. 10(2), 77–94 (1966)
18.
go back to reference Czoboly, E., Havas, I., Ginsztler, J.: Relation between low cycle fatigue data and the absorbed specific energy. In: Faria, L. (ed.) Proceedings of ECF5, vol. I, pp. 481–491. EMAS, Warley (1984) Czoboly, E., Havas, I., Ginsztler, J.: Relation between low cycle fatigue data and the absorbed specific energy. In: Faria, L. (ed.) Proceedings of ECF5, vol. I, pp. 481–491. EMAS, Warley (1984)
19.
go back to reference Gillemot, F.: Absorbed Specific Energy of Fracture, a Failure Criteria for Neutron Irradiated Materials. In: SMiRT 5, Structural Analysis of Steel Reactor Pressure Vessels, G3 - Fracture Mechanics: Elasto-Plastic. IASMiRT (1979) Gillemot, F.: Absorbed Specific Energy of Fracture, a Failure Criteria for Neutron Irradiated Materials. In: SMiRT 5, Structural Analysis of Steel Reactor Pressure Vessels, G3 - Fracture Mechanics: Elasto-Plastic. IASMiRT (1979)
20.
go back to reference Gillemot, F., Czoboly, E., Havas, I.: Fracture mechanics applications of absorbed specific fracture energy: notch and unnotched specimens. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 4(1), 39–45 (1985)CrossRef Gillemot, F., Czoboly, E., Havas, I.: Fracture mechanics applications of absorbed specific fracture energy: notch and unnotched specimens. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 4(1), 39–45 (1985)CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Gillemot, L., Czoboly, E.: Generalized theory of fracture. In: II. Conference on Brittle Fracture 11, 1–21 (1970) Gillemot, L., Czoboly, E.: Generalized theory of fracture. In: II. Conference on Brittle Fracture 11, 1–21 (1970)
23.
go back to reference Czoboly, E., Havas, I., Gillemot, F.: The absorbed specific energy till fracture as a measure of the toughness of metals. In: Sih, G.C., Czoboly, E., Gillemot, F. (eds.) Proceedings of International Symposium on Absorbed Specific Energy and/or Strain Energy Density Criterion, pp. 107–130. Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn (1981) Czoboly, E., Havas, I., Gillemot, F.: The absorbed specific energy till fracture as a measure of the toughness of metals. In: Sih, G.C., Czoboly, E., Gillemot, F. (eds.) Proceedings of International Symposium on Absorbed Specific Energy and/or Strain Energy Density Criterion, pp. 107–130. Sijthoff and Noordhoff International Publishers, Alphen aan den Rijn (1981)
24.
go back to reference Bogucki, R.: The Evaluation of Resistance to Cracking in Structural Steels with the Use of the ASPEF Method. Arch. Metall. Mater. 54(4), 1073–1082 (2009) Bogucki, R.: The Evaluation of Resistance to Cracking in Structural Steels with the Use of the ASPEF Method. Arch. Metall. Mater. 54(4), 1073–1082 (2009)
25.
go back to reference Elarbi, Y. M.: Weldability of high Cr and 1% tungsten alloyed creep resistant martensitic steel. Dissertation of Ph.D., Budapest University of Technology and Economics (2008) Elarbi, Y. M.: Weldability of high Cr and 1% tungsten alloyed creep resistant martensitic steel. Dissertation of Ph.D., Budapest University of Technology and Economics (2008)
26.
go back to reference Winkler, F.: Nagyszilárdságú finomszemcsés szerkezeti acélok hegesztése. Hegesztéstechnika 3(2), 17–31 (1992) Winkler, F.: Nagyszilárdságú finomszemcsés szerkezeti acélok hegesztése. Hegesztéstechnika 3(2), 17–31 (1992)
27.
go back to reference EN 1011–2: Welding. Recommendations for welding of metallic materials. Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels (2001) EN 1011–2: Welding. Recommendations for welding of metallic materials. Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels (2001)
29.
go back to reference Pilkey, W.D.: Formulas for Stress, Strain, and Structural Matrices, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons (2005) Pilkey, W.D.: Formulas for Stress, Strain, and Structural Matrices, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons (2005)
30.
go back to reference Pikley, W.D.: Peterson's Stress Concentration Factors, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons (1997) Pikley, W.D.: Peterson's Stress Concentration Factors, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons (1997)
Metadata
Title
Examination of Absorbed Specific Fracture Energy and Notch Opening Displacement on S960QL Steel and Its Welded Joints
Authors
Illés Sas
János Lukács
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15211-5_84

Premium Partner