Skip to main content
Top
Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 9-12/2019

01-07-2019 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Experimental and numerical investigation of flexible bulging process of aluminum AA1050-H14 sheet metal with soft tools

Authors: Lachhel Belhassen, Sana Koubaa, Mondher Wali, Fakhreddine Dammak

Published in: The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology | Issue 9-12/2019

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The purpose of this manuscript is to carry out an experimental and numerical investigation of bulging process of aluminum AA1050-H14 sheet metal in free expansion when using a flexible punch. Three types of rubber with different hardness are used as flexible punch. First, a mechanical characterization and identification of aluminum sheet metal and polyurethane rubber parameters is achieved for validation purpose. Then, an experimental study of flexible bulging process is performed to analyze the effect of rubber type and hardness on forming capability. The obtained results show that the polyurethane with hardness of 70 Shore A is considered as the most suitable punch for the bulging operation when comparing with silicone and natural rubber. Finally, a comparison between bulging with flexible and rigid punches is conducted using the finite element code ABAQUS/Explicit. The developed simulations predict efficiently the realistic thickness distribution along the bulged part.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Thiruvarudchelvan S (2002) The potential role of flexible tools in metal forming. J Mater Process Technol 122:293–300CrossRef Thiruvarudchelvan S (2002) The potential role of flexible tools in metal forming. J Mater Process Technol 122:293–300CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Thiruvarudchelvan S (1993) Elastomers in metal forming: a review. J Mater Process Technol 39:55–82CrossRef Thiruvarudchelvan S (1993) Elastomers in metal forming: a review. J Mater Process Technol 39:55–82CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Browne DJ, Battikha E (1995) Optimisation of aluminium sheet forming using a flexible die. J Mater Process Technol 55:218–223CrossRef Browne DJ, Battikha E (1995) Optimisation of aluminium sheet forming using a flexible die. J Mater Process Technol 55:218–223CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Sala GA (2001) Numerical and experimental approach to optimize sheet stamping technologies: (part II) - aluminium alloys rubber-forming. Mater Des 22:299–315CrossRef Sala GA (2001) Numerical and experimental approach to optimize sheet stamping technologies: (part II) - aluminium alloys rubber-forming. Mater Des 22:299–315CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Dirikolu MH, Akdemir E (2004) Computer aided modelling of flexible forming process. J Mater Process Technol 148:376–381CrossRef Dirikolu MH, Akdemir E (2004) Computer aided modelling of flexible forming process. J Mater Process Technol 148:376–381CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ramezani M, Ripin ZM, Ahmad R (2010) Sheet metal forming with the aid of flexible punch, numerical approach and experimental validation. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 3:196–203CrossRef Ramezani M, Ripin ZM, Ahmad R (2010) Sheet metal forming with the aid of flexible punch, numerical approach and experimental validation. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol 3:196–203CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Quadrini F, Santo L, Squeo EA (2010) Flexible forming of thin aluminum alloy sheets. Int J Mod Manuf Technol 2:79–84 Quadrini F, Santo L, Squeo EA (2010) Flexible forming of thin aluminum alloy sheets. Int J Mod Manuf Technol 2:79–84
8.
go back to reference Liu Y, Hua L (2010) Fabrication of metallic bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by rubber pad forming. J. of Power Sources 195:3529–3535CrossRef Liu Y, Hua L (2010) Fabrication of metallic bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by rubber pad forming. J. of Power Sources 195:3529–3535CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Liu Y, Hua L, Lan J, Wei X (2010) Studies of the deformation styles of the rubber-pad forming process used for manufacturing metallic bipolar plates. J Power Sources 195:8177–8184CrossRef Liu Y, Hua L, Lan J, Wei X (2010) Studies of the deformation styles of the rubber-pad forming process used for manufacturing metallic bipolar plates. J Power Sources 195:8177–8184CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Irthiea I, Green G, Hashim S, Kriama A (2014) Experimental and numerical investigation on micro deep drawing process of stainless steel 304 foil using flexible tools. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 76:21–33CrossRef Irthiea I, Green G, Hashim S, Kriama A (2014) Experimental and numerical investigation on micro deep drawing process of stainless steel 304 foil using flexible tools. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 76:21–33CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wang X, Zhang D, Gu C, Shen Z, Liu H (2014) Research on the micro sheet stamping process using plasticine as soft punch. Materials 7:4118–4131CrossRef Wang X, Zhang D, Gu C, Shen Z, Liu H (2014) Research on the micro sheet stamping process using plasticine as soft punch. Materials 7:4118–4131CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Niknejad A, Rezaee N, Asl FJ (2015) Experimental investigation of Teflon-pad forming on circular metal blanks using a concave die. J Manuf Process 20:282–290CrossRef Niknejad A, Rezaee N, Asl FJ (2015) Experimental investigation of Teflon-pad forming on circular metal blanks using a concave die. J Manuf Process 20:282–290CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Nagarajan B, Castagne S, Wang Z, Zheng HY, Nadarajan K (2015) Influence of plastic deformation in flexible pad laser shock forming – experimental and numerical analysis. Int J Mater Form 10:109–123CrossRef Nagarajan B, Castagne S, Wang Z, Zheng HY, Nadarajan K (2015) Influence of plastic deformation in flexible pad laser shock forming – experimental and numerical analysis. Int J Mater Form 10:109–123CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Belhassen L, Koubaa S, Wali M, Dammak F (2016) Numerical prediction of springback and ductile damage in rubber-pad forming process of aluminum sheet metal. Int J Mech Sci 117:218–226CrossRef Belhassen L, Koubaa S, Wali M, Dammak F (2016) Numerical prediction of springback and ductile damage in rubber-pad forming process of aluminum sheet metal. Int J Mech Sci 117:218–226CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Belhassen L, Ben Said L, Koubaa S, Wali M Effects of using flexible die instead of flexible punch in rubber pad forming process. International conference design and modeling of mechanical systems—III (CMSM 2017) 259–267 Belhassen L, Ben Said L, Koubaa S, Wali M Effects of using flexible die instead of flexible punch in rubber pad forming process. International conference design and modeling of mechanical systems—III (CMSM 2017) 259–267
16.
go back to reference Al-Qureshi HA (1971) Factors affecting the strain distributions of thin-walled tubes using polyurethane rod. Int J Mech Sci 13:403–413CrossRef Al-Qureshi HA (1971) Factors affecting the strain distributions of thin-walled tubes using polyurethane rod. Int J Mech Sci 13:403–413CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Al-Qureshi HA (1972) Feasibility of rubber forming technique. Mach Prod Eng 119:189 Al-Qureshi HA (1972) Feasibility of rubber forming technique. Mach Prod Eng 119:189
18.
go back to reference Thiruvarudchelvan S (1994) A theory for the bulging of aluminum tubes using a urethane rod. J Mater Process Technol 41:311–330CrossRef Thiruvarudchelvan S (1994) A theory for the bulging of aluminum tubes using a urethane rod. J Mater Process Technol 41:311–330CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Belhassen L, Koubaa S, Wali M, Dammak F (2017) Anisotropic effects in the compression beading of aluminum thin-walled tubes with rubber. Thin-Walled Struct 119:902–910CrossRef Belhassen L, Koubaa S, Wali M, Dammak F (2017) Anisotropic effects in the compression beading of aluminum thin-walled tubes with rubber. Thin-Walled Struct 119:902–910CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ramazeni M, Ripin ZM (2010) Combined experimental and numerical analysis of bulge test at high strain rates using split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus. J Mater Process Technol 210:1061–1069CrossRef Ramazeni M, Ripin ZM (2010) Combined experimental and numerical analysis of bulge test at high strain rates using split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus. J Mater Process Technol 210:1061–1069CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Wang ZJ, Yuan BX (2014) Numerical analysis of coupled finite element with element free Galerkin in sheet flexible die forming. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 24:462–469CrossRef Wang ZJ, Yuan BX (2014) Numerical analysis of coupled finite element with element free Galerkin in sheet flexible die forming. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 24:462–469CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Shen Z, Liu H, Wang X, Wang C (2016) Improving the forming capability of laser dynamic forming by using rubber as a forming medium. Appl Surf Sci 369:288–298CrossRef Shen Z, Liu H, Wang X, Wang C (2016) Improving the forming capability of laser dynamic forming by using rubber as a forming medium. Appl Surf Sci 369:288–298CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Koubaa S, Belhassen L, Wali M, Dammak F (2017) Numerical investigation of the forming capability of bulge process by using rubber as a forming medium. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 92:1839–1848CrossRef Koubaa S, Belhassen L, Wali M, Dammak F (2017) Numerical investigation of the forming capability of bulge process by using rubber as a forming medium. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 92:1839–1848CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Mars J, Wali M, Jarraya A, Dammak F (2015) Finite element implementation of an orthotropic plasticity model for sheet metal in low velocity impact simulations. Thin Walled Struct 89:93–100CrossRef Mars J, Wali M, Jarraya A, Dammak F (2015) Finite element implementation of an orthotropic plasticity model for sheet metal in low velocity impact simulations. Thin Walled Struct 89:93–100CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Koubaa S, Mars J, Wali M, Dammak F (2017) Numerical study of anisotropic behavior of aluminum alloy subjected to dynamic perforation. Int J Impact Eng 101:105–114CrossRef Koubaa S, Mars J, Wali M, Dammak F (2017) Numerical study of anisotropic behavior of aluminum alloy subjected to dynamic perforation. Int J Impact Eng 101:105–114CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Wali M, Autay R, Mars J, Dammak F (2016) A simple integration algorithm for a non associated anisotropic plasticity model for sheet metal forming. Int J Numer Meth Engng 107:183–204MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Wali M, Autay R, Mars J, Dammak F (2016) A simple integration algorithm for a non associated anisotropic plasticity model for sheet metal forming. Int J Numer Meth Engng 107:183–204MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
28.
go back to reference Wali M, Chouchene H, Ben Said L, Dammak F (2015) One equation integration algorithm of a generalized quadratic yield function with Chaboche non-linear isotropic kinematic hardening. Int J Mech Sci 92:223–232CrossRef Wali M, Chouchene H, Ben Said L, Dammak F (2015) One equation integration algorithm of a generalized quadratic yield function with Chaboche non-linear isotropic kinematic hardening. Int J Mech Sci 92:223–232CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Ben Said L, Mars J, Wali M, Dammak F (2016) Effects of the tool path strategies on incremental sheet metal forming process. Mech Ind 17:411CrossRef Ben Said L, Mars J, Wali M, Dammak F (2016) Effects of the tool path strategies on incremental sheet metal forming process. Mech Ind 17:411CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Badreddine H, Labergère C, Saanouni K (2016) Ductile damage prediction in sheet and bulk metal forming. C. R. Mecanique 344:296–318CrossRef Badreddine H, Labergère C, Saanouni K (2016) Ductile damage prediction in sheet and bulk metal forming. C. R. Mecanique 344:296–318CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Badreddine H, Saanouni K, Labergère C, Duval JL (2018) Effect of the kinematic hardening on the plastic anisotropy parameters for metallic sheets. C R Mecanique 346:678–700CrossRef Badreddine H, Saanouni K, Labergère C, Duval JL (2018) Effect of the kinematic hardening on the plastic anisotropy parameters for metallic sheets. C R Mecanique 346:678–700CrossRef
32.
go back to reference ASTM D575-91 (2018) Standard test methods for rubber properties in compression. ASTM International, West Conshohocken ASTM D575-91 (2018) Standard test methods for rubber properties in compression. ASTM International, West Conshohocken
33.
go back to reference Vandenbroucke A, Laurent H., Hocine N.A, Rio G. (2009) Caractérisation expérimentale d'un élastomètre en fonction de la température. Actes du 19ème congrès Français de mécanique, communication n403, Marseille, France. Vandenbroucke A, Laurent H., Hocine N.A, Rio G. (2009) Caractérisation expérimentale d'un élastomètre en fonction de la température. Actes du 19ème congrès Français de mécanique, communication n403, Marseille, France.
34.
35.
go back to reference Ogden RW (1972) Large deformation isotropic elasticity - on the correlation of theory and experiment for incompressible rubberlike solids. Proc R Soc Lond A 326(1567):565–584CrossRefMATH Ogden RW (1972) Large deformation isotropic elasticity - on the correlation of theory and experiment for incompressible rubberlike solids. Proc R Soc Lond A 326(1567):565–584CrossRefMATH
36.
go back to reference Treloar LRG (1943) The elasticity of a network of long-chain molecules. Trans Faraday Soc 39:36–41CrossRef Treloar LRG (1943) The elasticity of a network of long-chain molecules. Trans Faraday Soc 39:36–41CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Holzapfel GA (2000) Non linear solid mechanics. Wiley, Austria Holzapfel GA (2000) Non linear solid mechanics. Wiley, Austria
39.
go back to reference Dammak F, Regaieg A, Kammoun-Kallel I, Dhieb A (2007) Modélisation de la loi de comportement hyperélastique transversalement isotrope des élastomères. Eur J Comput Mech 16:103–126CrossRefMATH Dammak F, Regaieg A, Kammoun-Kallel I, Dhieb A (2007) Modélisation de la loi de comportement hyperélastique transversalement isotrope des élastomères. Eur J Comput Mech 16:103–126CrossRefMATH
40.
go back to reference Jarraya A, Kammoun-Kallel I, Dammak F (2011) Theory and finite element implementation of orthotropic and transversely isotropic incompressible hyperelastic membrane. Multidiscip Model Mater Struct 7(4):424–439CrossRef Jarraya A, Kammoun-Kallel I, Dammak F (2011) Theory and finite element implementation of orthotropic and transversely isotropic incompressible hyperelastic membrane. Multidiscip Model Mater Struct 7(4):424–439CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Dariani BM, Liaghat GH, Gerdooei M (2009) Experimental investigation of sheet metal formability under various strain rates. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 223:703–712CrossRef Dariani BM, Liaghat GH, Gerdooei M (2009) Experimental investigation of sheet metal formability under various strain rates. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 223:703–712CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Experimental and numerical investigation of flexible bulging process of aluminum AA1050-H14 sheet metal with soft tools
Authors
Lachhel Belhassen
Sana Koubaa
Mondher Wali
Fakhreddine Dammak
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology / Issue 9-12/2019
Print ISSN: 0268-3768
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04066-6

Other articles of this Issue 9-12/2019

The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 9-12/2019 Go to the issue

Premium Partners