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2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

2. Experimental Methods for Aerodynamics

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Abstract

Experimental techniques for aerodynamics have been essential tools for the development of rotorcraft. This includes wind tunnel, water tank testing, and flight testing. Rotor flows are rich in their physical complexity, and consequently an awareness of range of experimental methods is required. The chapter contains an introduction to wind tunnels, followed by a description of important experimental techniques, such as flow visualisation, pressure measurements, force and moment measurements, thermal anemometry and instrument calibration. Their performance and relative merits are discussed. Results are presented include forces and moments on a rotor, dynamic stall, particle-image velocimetry of a vortex ring state, and more.

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Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
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go back to reference Visingardi A, De Gregorio F, Schwarz T, Schmid M, Bakker R, Voutsinas S, Gallas Q, Boissard R, Gibertini G, Zagaglia D, Barakos G, Green R, Chirico G, and Giuni M (2017) Forces on obstacles in rotor wake—A GARTEUR action group. 43rd European Rotorcraft Forum, 12th-15th September Visingardi A, De Gregorio F, Schwarz T, Schmid M, Bakker R, Voutsinas S, Gallas Q, Boissard R, Gibertini G, Zagaglia D, Barakos G, Green R, Chirico G, and Giuni M (2017) Forces on obstacles in rotor wake—A GARTEUR action group. 43rd European Rotorcraft Forum, 12th-15th September
Metadata
Title
Experimental Methods for Aerodynamics
Author
Richard Green
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12437-2_2

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