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2011 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Exploring and Triangulating a Region by a Swarm of Robots

Authors : Sándor P. Fekete, Tom Kamphans, Alexander Kröller, Joseph S. B. Mitchell, Christiane Schmidt

Published in: Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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We consider online and offline problems related to exploring and surveying a region by a swarm of robots with limited communication range. The minimum relay triangulation problem (MRTP) asks for placing a minimum number of robots, such that their communication graph is a triangulated cover of the region. The maximum area triangulation problem (MATP) aims at finding a placement of

n

robots such that their communication graph contains a root and forms a triangulated cover of a maximum possible amount of area. Both problems are geometric versions of natural graph optimization problems.

The offline version of both problems share a decision problem, which we prove to be NP-hard. For the online version of the MRTP, we give a lower bound of 6/5 for the competitive ratio, and a strategy that achieves a ratio of 3; for different offline versions, we describe polynomial-time approximation schemes. For the MATP we show that no competitive ratio exists for the online problem, and give polynomial-time approximation schemes for offline versions.

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Metadata
Title
Exploring and Triangulating a Region by a Swarm of Robots
Authors
Sándor P. Fekete
Tom Kamphans
Alexander Kröller
Joseph S. B. Mitchell
Christiane Schmidt
Copyright Year
2011
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22935-0_18

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